河南省三门峡市高考英语一轮 暑假基础训练（4）.doc

河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（4）附答案.单项填空1(2012福建省石狮一中高三上学期期末试题)the sports meet will be_till next week because of the bad weather.aput off bput awaycput up dput down解析：选a。句意：由于天气不好，运动会被延期到下周。put away储存；put down写下，记下；put up举起，抬起，张贴；put off意为“延期”，符合句意。2take care during the holidays! drinking too much can _ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.acontribute to brelate tocattend to d devote to解析：选a。动词短语辨析。句意为：假期间注意点！喝得过多会引起心脏病和高血压。根据句意可知所选的词相当于cause，故选a。a项“引起，导致，贡献于，向投稿”；b项“关于，涉及”；c项“照料”；d项“献身于，致力于”。3scientific research results can now be quickly_ to factory production.aused bappliedctried dpracticed解析：选b。本题考查动词辨析。apply sth. to. 把运用于。句意：如今科研结果很快被用于工厂生产。be used to 被用来；习惯于。4(河南省六市高中毕业班第一次联考)with two children_middle school in the nearby town now，the parents are working hard.ato attend battendingcattended dhaving been attended解析：选b。with独立主格结构的构成是：with宾语宾补，宾补可以由分词、不定式、形容词、副词、介词短语等来充当，其中用过去分词作补足语表示被动和完成；用现在分词作补足语表示主动和进行；用动词不定式作补足语表示未发生。由语境可知，要用现在分词作补足语，表示attend这个动作正在进行。5as is known, the newlyelected american president _ on 20th of the first month of 2009.acame into power bcame into officeccame into rule dtook his power解析：选a。本题考查动词短语辨析。came into power掌权；上台。句意为：众所周知，美国新当选的总统已于2009年的1月20日就职。6it was foolish of you to take a taxi_you could easily walk there in five minutes.awhen bwhilecas if deven if解析：选a。句意：既然你可以步行五分钟就轻松到那儿，那打的就太傻了。when可以引导原因状语从句，意为“既然，考虑到”。7dont be so discouraged.if you_such feelings，you will do better next time.acarry on bget backcbreak down dput away解析：选d。句意：不要如此泄气，如果你抛开这样的情绪，下次你会做得更好。carry on继续进行；get back返回，取回；break down损坏，分解，抛锚；put away放好，存储。故d项符合句意。8the police are searching everywhere for mr.james, who they think is _ to the crime.alinked bconcerned cunited dmixed解析：选a。考查动词辨析。be linked to意为“与有关”；be concerned with意为“与有关”；united意为“联合的；团结的”；be mixed up in意为“与有牵连”。9(2012北京西城区模拟)though it was noisy here，he_reading.agot on bcarried outcwent on with dcarried on解析：选d。get on“上车”；carry out“执行”；go on with“继续”，后跟名词或代词；carry on“继续”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。此题含有though引导的让步状语从句，后面所填词应表示“继续”，因reading为动词ing形式，故用carry on。10they missed the last bus and_walk home at last.ahad to bmustcshould dought to解析：选a。根据前一句说明他们没能赶上最后一班车，由这一客观条件限制，他们不得不步行回家，应用have to，根据missed可知应用过去式had to。11do you have a minute？ive got something to tell you.ok，_you make it short.anow that bif onlycso long as devery time解析：选c。由ok可知答话人同意对方和自己说事，但后面you make it short在语意上存在转折关系，说明答话人是有条件的，只有so long as“只要”能表达出这种含义。另外，后面的句子其实是一个省略形式，完整形式应为：you can tell me something so long as you make it short.。12with a lot of problems _，the new government is now having a hard time.asolving bto solvecsolve dhaving solved解析：选b。考查with复合结构。problems 和solve为动宾关系，且动作未发生。13can you_me a job when i get there？you know，i have to work in order to pay for my schooling.aapply bsupplycprovide dguarantee解析：选d。句意：我去那儿你能保证我有工作吗？你知道我得靠工作来支付我的学费。根据题中“i have to work in order to pay for my schooling”可知，说话者得工作以支付学费，在这种情况下，最想问的应当是能不能保证给“我”找到工作，所以guarantee“保证”，符合句意。apply申请；supply提供；provide提供，抚养。14(福建龙岩质检)im sorry，but i cant go with you to the cinema because i have to_my sick brother.arefer to battend toclead to dstick to解析：选b。refer to参考，指的是，涉及；attend to照看，照应；lead to导致，通向；stick to坚持。15science experts think the success of the g20 mostly depends on_china and the us decide upon.aone bwhatcthose dhow解析：选b。句意为：专家认为20国集团的成功主要取决于中美两国的决定。depend on后的what china and the us decide upon为宾语从句，要注意与you depend on it that从句的区别。*结束president barack obama has complained about the loss of privacy that comes with being leader of the united states, regretting the loss of simple pleasures such as a long walk or a trip to the car wash or supermarket. i just miss - i miss being anonymous(无名的), he said. i miss saturday morning, rolling out of bed, not shaving, getting into my car with my girls, driving to the supermarket, squeezing the fruit, getting my car washed, taking walks. i cant take a walk. his dream, he said, was to go through central park and watch folks passing by . . . spend the day watching people - i miss that. faced with angry criticism for playing more golf than most previous occupants of the white house, he explained that the sport was simply the best way of getting away from it all. its the only excuse i have to get outside for four hours in a row, he told hearst magazines. though he said he enjoyed his life in the white house, he felt disappointed with some of the ways of washington, which he has failed in his pledge(保证) to change, such as the kabuki dance(日本歌妓舞) among political parties before serious policy discussions begin. his comments may be seen as vindication(证实) by critics who have accused him of appearing too detached（超然的）, and being slow to engage in vital issues such as libya and the near shutdown of the us government last week. since arriving at the white house in january 2009, mr obama has already racked up(得分) 60 rounds of golf in office, more than george w bush did in his eight years. in terms of ability, golf digest magazine has ranked mr obama eighth out of the 18 presidents who played the game since it became established in the early 20th century. 56. what can be inferred from the first paragraph about barack obama after he became the u.s. president?a. he liked living a busy life. b. he used to spend most of his time with his family. c. he is unhappy with being too frequently watched by the public. d. he used to wash his car himself. 57. barack obamas explanation to playing golf is _. a. to release his pressure b. to keep fitc. to balance his work d. to enjoy life58. which one of the following statements is from the critics?a. the president lost a lot privacy, but he loves the life in the white house. b. there are always unnecessary procedures among political parties. c. the president seems to be indifferent towards some really important issues. d. the president is really a great golf player. 59. according to the text, which of the following statements is true about barack obama?a. he regrets to become the u. s. president. b. he couldnt play too much golf because of people being angry with him. c. he has lost privacy ever since he became president.d. he is not good at playing golf compared with the other presidents who played golf. cacc *结束 top lists are lecturing people on everything from 100 places to visit to 100 books to read. arent you just tired of being told what to do with your time?now you have a list to end all lists!take a look at the following two examples from the list of 101 things not to do:swim with dolphins（海豚）? swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities. however, not every dolphin will welcome having their busy ,tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing around them in the water. worse yet, when dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could get caught up in ropes and killed by propellers(螺旋桨).heres a little secret. dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually theyre just opening their mouths.go to see the mona lisa?there must be something about the mysterious(神秘的)smile. the 6 million people who visit the lady in the louvre every year cant all be wrong, after all. but they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you, holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. in fact, it is hard for you to see the painting clearly because you have to stay away from it for security reasons. after queuing for hours, many tourists can remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.if the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldnt just be smiling, shed be laughing.so, still long to see the mona lisa? if you want to find out more about the list, read 101 things not to do before you die. visit www.not2dobeforeidie.co. uk and buy the book at a 20 discount.60.according to the passage, swimming with dolphins_. a. is the worlds most popular tourist activity b. gives fun to both tourists and dolphins c. will make tourists busy and tired d. can cause danger to dolphins61. what does the author think about going to see the mona lisa? a. it is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile. b. it is not as satisfying as expected. c. fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough. d. queuing for hours is worthwhile.62. the list of “101 things not to do” is made most probably because its author_. a. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other lists b. believes other lists are not humorous enough c. intends to persuade people to read more lists d. wants to provide a list different from other lists参考答案 dbd *结束have you ever picked a job based on the fact that you were good at it but later found it made you feel very uncomfortable over time? when you select your career, theres a whole lot more to it than assessing your skills and matching them with a particular position. if you ignore your personality, it will hurt you long-term regardless of your skills or the jobs pay. there are several areas of your personality that you need to consider to help you find a good job. here are a few of those main areas: 1) do you prefer working alone or with other people? there are isolating(使孤立) jobs that will drive an outgoing person crazy and also interactive jobs that will make a shy person uneasy. most people are not extremes in either direction but do have a tendency that they prefer. there are also positions that are sometimes a combination of the two, which may be best for someone in the middle who adapts easily to either situation.2) how do you handle change?most jobs these days have some elements of change to them, but some are more than others. if you need stability in your life, you may need a job where the changes dont happen so often. other people would be bored of the same daily routine.3) do you enjoy working with computers？ i do see this as a kind of personality characteristic. there are people who are happy to spend more than 40 hours a week on a computer, while there are others who need a lot of human interaction throughout the day. again, these are extremes and youll likely find a lot of positions somewhere in the middle as well.4) what type of work environment do you enjoy？ this can range from being in a large building with a lot of people you wont know immediately to a smaller setting where youll get to know almost all the people there fairly quickly.5) how do you like to get paid? some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. the variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this. anyway, these are a great starting point for you. ive seen it over and