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unit 3 travel journalperiod 2 knowledge points必背句型:1.after graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.(大学毕业后,我们终于有机会进行自行车旅游了。)2.although she didnt know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she should orgainize the trip properly. (尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。)3.she gave me a determined look, the kind that said she wouldnt change her mind. (她给了我一个坚定的眼神这种种眼神表明她是不会改变主意的。)4.when i told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said that it would be all interesting experience, (当我告诉她那里将难以呼吸而且会很冷,她说这将是一次有趣的体验。)ever since middle school, and i have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.dream vi.做梦,梦想。 vt. dream a dream dream of/about diong sth.梦想做某事这个女孩梦想像汤姆一样当个教师。the girl _ a tacher _tom.ever since “自从”,逐句常用完成时态。自从接到那封信以后他就一直焦虑不安。she had been worrying _ the letter arrived。and then she persuaded me to buy one.persuade 说服;劝服persuade sb. ( not ) to do sth. _ =into doing sth. i _ him _ play computer games.我劝服他再也不玩电脑游戏了。(1) persuade 强调说服,劝服的结果。如果 “劝说”,不能直接用persuade 而用try to persuade 或者用 persuade的否定形式。jack _ tom to go, but failed at last.(2) advise sb. to do sth.“建议/劝说某人去做某事”,强调提出建议但对方不一定接受。he _ me to go with him, but i wouldnt.now she is planning our schedule for the trip.schedul n.时间表;进度表 class schedul _ ahead of schedule _ behind schedule _ on schedule _vt. 为某事安排时间 be scheduled for 预定在。时间 be scheduled to do 预定在。时间做。(1) the train arrived _(按时).(2) the interview _(预定在) 10:00 a.m. tomorrow.(3) he _(预定) visit the usa next year.she gave me a determined look the kind that said she would not change her mind.determine 确定,决定。决心 sth. 确定某事 to do 决定做某事 (= be determined to do sth.)determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事 on sth. 确定,决定。 +从句 adj. determined 决意的,已决定了的;坚定的,坚决的be determined to do _ a determined woman _(1)我们有权利来决得我们的未来。weve a right to _ our own _.(2)无论发生什么事,她都已决定把真相说出来。no matter what happens, she has _ tell the _.(3)那个事件使他决定成为护士。that incident _ him _ _a nurse,(4)我们决定早点动身定。we determined _ an early start. _ _ early. (5)你决定好下周去哪里度假了吗?_ you _ _ _ the holiday next week?be fond of=like very much他喜欢轻音乐。 he _ _ _ light music.she insisted that she organize the trip properly.她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。insist “坚决要求,坚持要做某事”时后面的宾语从句中的谓语用虚拟语气,即(should) do “坚持认为”,后面的宾语从句的谓语 用陈述语气。 insist on/upon (doing) sth. “坚决要求(做)某事。; 执意(做)。他坚决要求我们不完工就不休息。he insisted that we _ _ _ until we finish the job. 他坚持认为那个答案是正确的。he insisted that the answer _ _.l 虚拟语气用在表示要求、建议、命令等的名词性从句中,从句谓语vt用“(should)do”用在动词insist,suggest, order, demand(要求),determine等后面的宾语从句中。老人坚持独自到哪里去。the old man insisted _ _ there alone.organize 组织,安排他们筹划了一场周末足球赛。they _at the weekend.你应该尽量游戏的安排时间 you should try and _.把思绪理清楚再说话。_ you begin to speak.once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.once conj, “一旦。(就);一经。便。”,引导时间状语从句。他一旦下定决心,就没有什么能使他改变主意。_,nothing can be done to change his mind.一旦出版,这本字典将会非常畅销。_, this dictionary will be very populary.wang wei soon got them interested in cycling, too.很快王薇使他们也对骑车旅游产生了兴趣。 sb./sth.+ adj. “让/使” sb./sth.+ doingget sth.+done sb. to do done sth.+prep我将很快使机器发动起来。i shall soon get the machine _.我要把我的坏牙拔掉。 ill get my bad tooth _.我们应该使每个人都理解这一点。we should get everyone _ it.你怎么把衣服弄得这么脏? how did you get your clothes _.我很快就能把一切安排得有条不紊。ill soon get everything _.他从自行车上掉下来,受伤了。he got _ when he _ the bike.when i told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold当我告诉她那里将难以呼吸而且会很冷,。“主语+ be +adj. + to do 结构”,其中 the air 是 breath 的逻辑宾语。不定式和主语之间是动宾关系,要用及物动词的主动形式,因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。 英语难以在短时间内学好。english is _. 这道题很难算出来。the problen is really _. 我的上司很容易相处。my boss is _. we were surprised by the view.(=scene)景色 (1).view =sight u _; _ the plane soon went out of _(从视野里消失)/_(进入眼帘) (2).= _ c 景色;眺望 the _is wonderful.(从山顶上眺望,风景真美。) (3).= _ c 看法;见解 _(依我看来), you should _(接受) your teachers advice.one of the advantages of living on the top floor of a high rise is that youcan get a good _. a.sight b.scene c.view d.look 词义辨析(1).through/over/acrossthe river flows _ the city from west to east.when he was walking through the forest, he met an animal.a plane is flying _ the city.the thief climed _ the wall and ran away.he walked _ the street. how did you swim _ the river?the great wall winds its way from west to east,_ deserts, _ mountains, _ valleys, till at last it reaches the sea. 长城自西向东蜿
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