重庆市北碚区高考英语一轮训练 Unit5 Travelling abroad 新人教版选修7.doc

unit5 travelling abroad一轮训练 (2016超级全能生26省联考乙卷)“he is a fool who cannot be angry，but he is really a wise man _1_ wont.”the habit of keeping pleasant is indeed better _2_ an income of a million dollars a year. the life without _3_(cheerful) is like the severe winter without the sun.we all love cheerful company，but we tend to forget that cheerfulness is a habit which can be developed by all.we find _4_ very difficult to be happy when we are in sorrow. it requires great courage. we should never forget that _5_(be) cheerful when it is not easy to be cheerful shows greatness. thorny(荆棘)may be _6_(we) way，but how happy is the conquerors song!the perfection of cheerfulness _7_(consist)in the happy frame of mind. it is displayed in good temper and kind behavior. it arises partly from personal goodness and _8_(part) from belief in the goodness of others. it can make people see the glory in the grass and the sunshine on the flower. it encourages happy thoughts，and lives in an atmosphere of peace. it costs nothing，and yet it is _9_(value). it blesses its possessor and affords a large measure of enjoyment to others.to light up others heart，ones own heart must _10_(light) first.【语篇导读】本文介绍了积极乐观的重要性。1who考查定语从句。分析句子结构可以得出“_ wont”是一个定语从句，先行词“a wise man”在从句中作主语，再结合前一句可知，此处填who。2than考查比较级。根据句意及“better”可知，此处填“better”。3cheerfulness考查名词。without 是介词，介词后只能跟名词或是动名词，所以此处填“cheerful”的名词形式“cheerfulness”。4it考查代词。分析句子结构可以得出“_”在这里只是“find”的形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to be happy”，所以此处填 “it”。5to be考查不定式。分析句子结构，“_ cheerful when it is not easy to be cheerful shows greatness.”是“that” 引导的宾语从句，而 “_ cheerful”是从句中的主语，再根据句意分析，句子具有一定的将来意义，所以用“to be”。6our考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意，此处填“我们的”，所以用“our”。7consists考查动词。这一句的主语“the perfection of cheerfulness”是单数形式，再结合全文来看，全文中以一般现在时来写，所以此处也应用第三人称单数形式。故填 “consists”8parts考查动词。根据句子结构及句意，此处的动作和前面的“arises”是并列关系，所以part用第三人称单数形式。9valuable考查形容词。根据句意，“它虽然不花钱，但它确实是无价的。”所以此处应用“value”的形容词形式“valuable”。10be lighted考查动词语态。根据句意，“要想点亮他人的心，必须先点亮自己的心”。但后面半句的主语是“heart”，所以要用被动语态，故填 “be lighted”。一、单句语法填空1i want to use the same tools _ were used in your factory a few days ago.2having practised for years，he _ (success)in winning the gold medal at last.3when i lose heart，it is my mother that helps me regain_ (confident)and gives me support.4he occupies an important position in the government office，and his _ (occupy)brings him great fame.5these young trees will require_ (look) after carefully.6later，man began to settle _the places where the food and water were plentiful. 7._ (adjust) to the tropical heat was more difficult than they had expected.8you cant go to the wedding in that old shirt，its quite out _ the question. 9.take tom _ an example，a lot of boys are fond of playing computer games.10this machine，_ i have looked after for many years，is still working perfectly.答案1.as 2.succeeded3.confidence4.occupation 5looking/to be looked6.in7.adjusting8.of 9as/for10.which二、完形填空elaine was a saleswoman，who drove all over the city five days a week. when all the freeway lanes were at a dead stop，she would drive quickly along the emergency lane. while driving she usually_1_on her cellphone，drinking a soda or eating a sandwichher hands，legs and mouth were always_2_while she was driving.last night she got_3_in friday evening rush hour. she was going to be _4_for her date. she was already_5_when things seemed to be getting worse and all the traffic stopped. elaine drove_6_over to the emergency lane. soon she saw the red flashing lights in the mirror. she had to_7_her car. a goodlooking officer walked up.“officer，my boyfriend left me after he got me pregnant. i have constant morning sickness. im just trying to get to the nearest store to buy my_8_.” she looked at the officer with_9_eyes.he looked at her pitifully，then said_10_，“okay，maam. take the first exit. i hope youll be feeling better.”the officer walked back to his car and elaine drove on. this was the second time that_11_had worked for her. she had one more thing to do before she got home. she had to mail a package. when she got to the shopping mall at 7 pm，no parking was_12_，except for the handicapped space. elaine drove right into it. she would only be a minute，she told_13_.all she had to do was _14_the post office，get the package_15_，and pay the clerk.fortunately，there was no_16_in the store. everything was done so _17_that she was whistling while she walked back out to her car. then she stopped_18_.there was an envelope on the windshield (挡风玻璃)she opened it slowly. she knew_19_it was，but not how much it was. she screamed when she saw the_20_.a dog started barking.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了在晚上回家的途中发生在女推销员elaine身上的事情。1. a. dependedbcarriedctalkeddsold解析她在开车时通常打电话、喝苏打汽水或吃三明治。talk(to sb.)on ones cellphone意为“用手机(和某人)通话”。答案c2a. full bopen cfreedbusy解析在开车时她的手、腿和嘴巴总是闲不住。busy忙碌的，符合语境。答案d3 a. stuckbhurt cannoyed dpunished解析昨晚她赶上了周五晚上的交通高峰期。get stuck in意为陷入。答案a4a. late bready cexciteddmad解析她的约会要迟到了。be late for迟到，符合语境。答案a5a. satisfiedbangry cexhausteddcalm解析就在事情似乎变得更糟糕，所有的交通都停止的时候，她已经生气了。angry生气的，发怒的。答案b6a. reluctantly bimmediatelycguiltilydgratefully解析elaine立即(immediately)将车开上应急车道。此空与文章第一段第二句中的“quickly”相呼应。答案b7a. stop bstart cdiscard dspeed解析她不得不将车停(stop)下。答案a8a.gas bticket cmedicinedpackage解析她说她只是想到最近的商店买点儿药(medicine)。答案c9a.innocentbaggressive caddicteddproud解析她用无辜的(innocent)眼神望着那名警官。答案a10a. softly brudely cstrictlydskeptically解析他满怀同情地看着她，温和地(softly)说：“那行，女士。走第一个出口吧。我希望你会好起来。”答案a 11a. officer bexcuse cdriver dmistake解析这是那个借口(excuse)第二次奏效了。答案b12a. adoptablebaccessible cacceptabledavailable解析当她晚上7点钟到达购物中心的时候，除了残疾人专区外，已没有可供使用的(available)泊车位。答案d13a. the clerkbthe guard cthe workerdherself 解析她告诉自己，只会停一分钟。反身代词herself在此作told的宾语。答案d14a. take outbget out crun into dpush into解析她要做的就是跑进(run into)邮局，将包裹称重(weighed)，并付钱给工作人员。答案c15a. weighed bprinted crepaired dpaid解析参见上题解析。答案a16a. car bline cpolice dservice解析幸运的是，不需要排队。line队伍，行列，符合语境。答案b17a. quicklybslowly cstrangelydquietly解析一切都做得很快(quickly)以至于她往回走向汽车时竟吹起了口哨。答案a18a .talking bdrivingcthinkingdwhistling解析她停止吹口哨(whistling)。答案d19a. how bwhy cwhat dthat解析她知道那是什么(what)，但她不知道是多少。答案c20a.letter bordercamount dinvitation解析当她看到罚单上的金额(amount)时，她尖叫起来。答案c三、阅读理解a段next time you hear a funny joke youd better not laugh too hard . according to a paper published by the british medical journal, laughter isnt always the best medicine. sometimes it can even be harmful. professor robin ferner from the university of birmingham. one of the authors of the study. found that bad things could happen to people who laughed too much. he says: “we found people with heartbeat problems which had stopped their heart, we found people who had fainted(昏倒)， and we found people whod dislocated their jaws or burst their lungs.”it seems that laughing can be no laughing matter. but its not all doom and gloom. professor ferner says there are benefits to laughing when you want to lose weight, for example. yes , thats right: laugh and be slimmer! professor ferner explains that:” you use energy when you laugh, you move your diaphragm(横膈膜)， you expand your lungs, and both those things can be helpful.” according to the research, laughing for a quarter of an hour can burn up to 40 calories, and if you laughed all day youd do that or you might end up with a painful jaw. ouch! or you might find people looking at you in a funny way.but i dont want to finish this article leaving you feeling desperate. laughter comes naturally for most of us. babies begin to laugh at around 3-6 months. so give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling. life is short anyway.laughing too much may cause the following harmful results except .heart stop b. diaphragm movement c. lung burst d. jaw dislocationthe underlined phrase “doo, and gloom” in paragraph 2 probably means .hopeless b. funny c. painful d. nervoushow many calories can you use if you laugh for half a day?a bout 40. b. about 1,000. c. about 2,000. d. about 2,040.what is the authors attitude towards laughing in the last paragraph?uninterested b. disapproving c. worried d. favorable语篇解读 一项研究表明，笑并不是最好的良药，有时可能是有害的，笑可以消耗很多热量，尽管这样也不要放弃微笑，毕竟生活是短暂的。b 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，危害性有心脏聚停、 昏倒、脱臼、伤肺，故b项没有提到。a 词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，好像笑并不是闹着玩的，但它也不是无用，当你想减肥时，笑是非常有效的，故选a项。b 细节理解题。根据第三段if you laughed all day youd use up about 2,000 calories, which is what most people consume in a day. 可知，一天消耗2000卡路，那么半天就选b项。d 推理判断题。根据最后一段so give in to your sense of humour and keep smiling. life is short anyway. 可知，不要放弃幽默，保持微笑，毕竟生命是短暂的，故选d项。b段 according to a survey，more europeans go digital一changing from fixed lines to mobile phones and from narrowband to broadband internet connections. the survey showed that 22 percent of eu households use only mobile phones, up from i8 percent a year ago,while the percentage of households with at least one fixed line decreased by 5 percent to 72 percent, although the percentage of households with at least one mobile phone remains fairly stable at 8l per cent. broadband is presenting a rapid upward trend in the eu, showed the survey, which polled(对进行民意调查)27,000 households across the union. itventy-eight percent of households are now connected to the internet via high-speed broadband links, up six percent from last year, while narrowband usage has dipped by three percentage points to 12 percent. more than half of households access the internet via an adsl line and 34 percent of broadband connections are wireless. europes digital economy is growing strongly as more and more households love to choose between fixed, mobile and internet services, said eu information society and media commissioner wiane reding. the challenge of this years reform of the eus telecom rules will be to respond to this rapidly changing technological environment while enhancing(提高）at the same time effectivecompetition: meanwhile, nearly 20 percent of europeans buy two or more telecom products from a single service provider, the combination of fixed telephony and.internet access being the most common. the result may strengthen the commissions case for breaking up telecom giants, whose control over the fixed line networksaccused of hindering(妨碍）competition.todays survey findings will feed into the ongoing public debate on the reform of the eu telecom rules, planned for summer this year,said reding.1. today, the percentage of households with at least one fixed line goes down to a. 34% b, 22% c.72% d. 81%2. what will be covered in this years reform of the eus telecom hales? a. the quickly changing technological environment. b. the plan to stop the use of the fixed lines. c. breaking up telecom giants. d. the ongoing public debate on global economy.3. if a european will buy telecom products from a single service provider, what will be the result? a. less than two services are provided for customers. b. competition will become fierce in the telecom field. c. a plan on the reform of the telecom is breaking up. d. it becomes more diffcult to fight off big companies control.4. the best title of this article is a. mobile phones become popular b. more europeans go digital c. the disappearance of the fixed line d. the rules of the eus telecom参考答案14、cadb四、七选五(2015郑州市第二次质量预测)are you new to experiencing relationships? well, let me give you advice on having a healthy and possibly longterm relationship._1_ do not hide things from them, do not lie. dont be afraid to say things that isnt very flattering about yourself. getting them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship. if theres no trust, theres nothing there. so please be honest and theyll learn to open up to you.make sure you give them respect. now respect isnt just simply treating her or him nicely. theres a lot more to it. you have to learn to adjust to their liking. _2_ dont just think about yourself, think about what your partner needs out of it as well._3_ always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positivity at the same time. make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with. this is an important step in a relationship. your partner has to be able to count on you when needed. make sure you have a good sense of humor with them. laughter is the key to happiness. laugh a lot with them, joke with them. laughter may seem silly, but its the secret to a lot in life. it will keep the sparks alive. _4_make sure the com