黑龙江省大庆市高考英语一轮训练（2）.doc

黑龙江大庆市2015高考英语一轮训练（2）完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。someone says, “time is money.” but i think time is _1_ important than money. why? because when money is spent, we can get it back. however, when time is 2 itll never 3 . thats 4 we mustnt waste time. it goes without saying that the 5 is usually limited. even a second is very important. we should make full use of our time to do 6_ useful. but it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. they spent their limited time smoking, drinking and _7_. they do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own _8_. in a word, we should save time. we shouldnt 9 todays work for tomorrow. remember we have no time to 10 .名师点评文章讲述了时间的重要性。金钱用完了可以再来，但时间却是一去不复返。告诫我们要珍惜时间，不能虚度年华。(d)1. a. muchb. less c. much lessd. even more【解析】d。该句中多音节形容词important的比较级应是 more important，用even来修饰比较级，故选 even more important。(c)2. a. cost b. bought c. gone d. finished【解析】c。这里表示时间流逝，故选gone。(a)3. a. returnb. carry c. take d. bring【解析】a。时间流逝就不会再回来，根据文意应选return。(d)4. a. whatb. that c. becaused. why【解析】d。上文解释了我们为什么不能浪费时间，承接上文应用why。(b)5. a. moneyb. time c. dayd. food【解析】b。时间的流逝悄无声息，故应选 time。(b)6. a. nothingb. something c. anythingd. everything【解析】b。根据文意可知，我们应珍惜时间，做一些有用的事情，故选something。(c)7. a. readingb. writing c. playingd. working【解析】c。该句列举了一些人浪费时间的例子，四个选项中只有playing能和smoking, drinking 相提并论，故选playing。(d)8. a. time b. food c. moneyd. life【解析】d。根据文意，浪费时间就是浪费自己的生命，故选life。(b)9. a. stop b. leave c. let d. give【解析】b。leave意为“留下，剩下”。根据文意，我们不能把今天的事留到明天做，故选 leave。(a)10. a. loseb. save c. spend d. take【解析】a。这里表示浪费时间，故选lose。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。hannah teter looks like a typical teenager, not someone you would expect to see in a luxurious (奢华的) hotel. but thats exactly where she was, transformed from a small town girl with big dreams to a gold-medal snowboarder getting the big-time star treatment. ever since her incredible performance in the 2006 winter olympic games in torino, italy, hannah has been showered with attention. shes done countless interviews, appearing on shows like jimmy kimmel and david letterman. its a long way from belmont, vermont, with its population of 421 people. i grew up in a tiny town and a small school, i was just this hometown girl, said hannah, during a break at the world congress of sport, a major conference about the business of sports being held in new york city. while her life has definitely changed in the last few weeks, one thing remains the same her positive attitude. the funny thing is that i still feel like an ordinary snowboard girl. people ask me, so has your head gotten any bigger? but i dont feel like its gotten any bigger. i still feel normal. whats the biggest lesson that hannah has learned through her unbelievable success？i grew up in vermont, hannah said. i have that kind of background where lifes about snowboarding, but its so much more than that. this is an opportunity to get out there and maybe make a change in the world. and it looks like she is doing just that. she is starting a sugar brand named hannahs gold, and the profits(利润) will go to world vision, an international charity that helps everyone from orphans（孤儿）in asia to aids victims in africa. people come up to me and theyre excited about what ive done, hannah said. and that makes me excited, because i love what i do.68which of the following would be the best title for the passage?aa snowboarderbwork for sportschannahs goldda successful life69what do you know about hannah teter according to the passage?ashe is the worlds best competition snowboarder.bshe is a modest snowboarder with great success.cpeople are afraid that her head has gotten much bigger.dthe key to her success lies in her snowboarding family.70how does hannah make a change in the world after becoming a champion?ashe contributes to world vision.bshe remains positive and modest in life.cshe frequently appears on entertainment shows.dshe helps children in world vision orphaned by aids.【参考答案】68-70、cba阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 doctors sometimes prescribe light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too little morning sun. but too much light at other time may actually cause such mood disorders. longlasting exposure to light at night brings depression, a new study finds, at least in animals.the new data confirm observations from studies of people who work night shifts, says richard stevens of the university of connecticut health centre. mood disorders join a growing list of problems, including cancer, obesity and diabetesthat can occur when light throws life out of balance by disturbing the biological clock and its timing of daily rhythms.in the new study, tracy bedrosian and randy nelson of ohio state university exposed mice to normal light and dark cycles for four weeks. for the next four weeks, half of the mice remained on this schedule, and the rest received continuous dim light throughout their night. compared with mice exposed to normal nighttime darkness, those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks，“a sign they no longer get pleasure out of activities they once enjoyed，” bedrosian says.in a second test, mice were clocked on how long they actively tried to escape a pool of water. those exposed to night lights stopped struggling and just floated in the water, a sign of “behavioural despair”，10 times as long as the mice that had experienced normal nighttime darkness. all symptoms of depression disappeared within two weeks of the mice returning to a normal lightdark cycle, the researchers report. the scientists also could quash the behavioural symptoms by injecting (注射)the brains of animals with a drug that prohibits the activity of certain molecules linked with human depression. this finding further suggests that light at night may cause something related to depression.human studies linking nighttime light and mood disorders are important but cant easily detect molecular underpinnings (分子结构)as animal studies can，says george brainard of thomas jefferson university. the new work, he says, suggests that the change of the biological clock by light at night can be “an extremely powerful force in regulating biology and behaviour”1after being exposed to continuous nighttime light，the mice _achanged their preferencesbescaped from the water more eagerlycremained active as beforedshowed less interest in their favourites2what does the underlined word “quash” in para. 4 probably mean?astudy.bpredict.cease.dcause.3we can learn from the last paragraph that _alight at night may have practical valuebthe biological clock is beneficial to humanschuman mood disorders cannot be healed easilydhuman studies are more important than animal studies4what is the main idea of the passage?anighttime light may foster depression.ba drug has been found to cure mood disorders.cthe study on animals can be applied to humans.dhuman biological clock can be controlled by light.(二)【要点综述】光照疗法可以治疗抑郁症，但是，新的研究表明长期暴露于夜晚的灯光也可带来抑郁症，这项研究至少在动物身上得到了验证。1d细节理解题。根据“compared with mice exposed to normal nighttime darkness，those getting dim light at night lost their strong preference for sweet drinks”可知，那些在夜晚持续接受暗淡灯光的老鼠失去了对于甜饮料的浓厚喜好，即没有那么喜欢甜饮料了，故选d项。2c词义猜测题。通过原文quash前面also可以断定，quash的意思等于前面一句话的意思，即症状消失了，故选ease“缓解，减轻”。3a推理判断题。根据最后一句可知，灯光可以影响生物钟，生物钟的改变可以影响行为，故选择a项。4a主旨大意题。根据文章首段“doctors sometimes prescribe light therapy to treat a form of depression in people who get too little morning sun.but too much light at other time may actually cause such mood disorders.”可知，本文主要讨论nighttime light与mood disorder或depr