1-1-My-First-Day-at-Senior-Hig好school.docx

2016-Book 1-Module 1知识点一、重点词汇 academic academic adj. 学术的，学院的，理论的The new academic year is coming.Applicant must possess good conduct and obtain satisfactory academic results.Her academic achievements shamed her brothers. academy n. 学院；学会；专科院校 I visited Chinese Academy of Sciences yesterday. enthusiastic enthusiastic adj. 热心的；热情的He doesnt know much about this subject, but hes very enthusiastic about it.be /become enthusiastic for/about . 对热心。 He is enthusiastic about helping others. He is enthusiastic about pop music. 1. enthusiastically adv. 热心地，狂热地 She enthusiastically approved of our plan. 2. enthusiasm n. 狂热，热心 His refusal iced our enthusiasm. amazing/amazed amazing adj. 令人吃惊的；令人惊异的 amazed adj. 吃惊的；感到惊讶的 In the Olympic Games, Liu Xiang ran with amazing speed and won the first place. I was amazed to see how readily I understood.be amazed at. 对.感到惊异You will be amazed at the progress we have made.amazement n. 吃惊to ones amazement 令人吃惊的是 brilliant brilliant adj. 极好的；灿烂的；卓越的 He has got brilliant achievements in the field of physics. The brilliant sun lit up their rooms. The garden was bathed in brilliant sunshine. information information n. 信息 U inform v.告知 inform sb of sth keep sb informed of sthPlease inform the student of the news.Keep the students informed of the latest news. brilliantbrilliant a. 极好的，聪明的 comprehension comprehension n. 理解；领悟 Learning Chinese, you must have good comprehension. comprehensive adj. 理解的；全面的The reporter has made a comprehensive report. instruction instruction n. 指令；教导；用法说明(复数) I will take the medicine according to the instructions.1. instruct v. 教；命令；指导Dont instruct your secretary to say you are out when you are in.2. instructor n. 指导书；教员；指导者The driving instructor told me to pull up at the post office.3. instructive a. 有教育指导意义的an instructive lecture method method n. 方法 I have a simple and easy method. New methods of teaching foreign languages are adopted in this institute.means/way/method/approach 1. means: 方法，手段或途径。 We must help him by all possible means. 2. way: 方法，有时也指个人的方法或方式，也可指特殊的方式或方法。 I worked out this problem in this way.I have my own way of solving the problem.3. method: 指有系统的方法。 Dont deal with different things with the same method.4. approach:方法The teacher told me the approach to learning English. bored/boring bored adj. 厌烦的，无聊的 boring adj. 令人厌烦的Doing anything all day long will come to nothing but get us bored. It is boring to listen to the same story. be bored with 对.感到厌烦 I was bored with work not equal to my abilities. embarrassed/embarrassing embarrassed adj. 尴尬的，难堪的；困窘的 embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬的，令人难堪的 He is embarrassed because he made a mistake. It is embarrassing that our streets are so dirty.知识拓展-相关单词1. embarrass vt. 使局促不安；使困窘；阻碍 I wont embarrass you in front of your friends.2. embarrassment n. 难堪；使人为难的人或事物 Hes an embarrassment to his family. attitude attitude n. 态度；看法 （attitude后常接towards/to，指“对于的态度，看法”） What is your attitude towards the question?She shows a very positive attitude to/ towards her work. behavior behavior n. 行为，举动 His behavior was, in a word, shocking. behave v. 表现；行为；举止Ill trust you to behave responsibly while Im out.Parents should educate their children to behave well. previous previous adj. 以前的；从前的 Have you had previous career experience? description description n. 记述；描述 He gave a description of what he had seen. describe vt. 描述，形容；描绘Words cannot describe the beauty of the scene. beyond description 难以形容，无法形容 The play was dull beyond description. The scenery there was beautiful beyond description. impress impress vt. 使印象深刻 What impresses you most when you go to America? His words impressed deeply on my memory. I was very impressed by his story.1. be impressed by/with. 对.印象深刻；被.所感动 (impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下.印象) I was greatly impressed by/with the headmasters speech.2. impress on/upon sb. (+ that) My father impressed on me the value of hard work.His parents tried to impress on him that it is necessary to be honest.1. impression n. 印象，感想 Her gentleness has given me a deep impression.2. impressive adj. 使人印象深刻的His collection of paintings is the most impressive. correction correction n. 改正，纠正 The correction of all my mistakes took nearly an hour.1. correct v. 改正，纠正 She criticizes him. She is trying to correct his bad habits.2. correct adj. 正确的；得体的 Your answer to the question is correct.3. incorrect adj. 不正确的 The statement was proven incorrect. Your pronunciation is incorrect.4. incorrectly adv. 不正确地 But when it handles the question incorrectly, it moves a step backward. encouragement encouragement n. 鼓励；激励 Her encouragement gave me a great sense of uplift.1. encourage vt. 鼓励；使有勇气 Her success encouraged me to try the same thing.2. encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的；鼓励的，奖励的 The meeting ended up with an encouraging song.3. encouraged adj. 受到鼓舞的 He felt encouraged by his progress in his studies. enjoyment enjoyment n. 享受；乐趣 I didnt get much enjoyment out of that novel.1. enjoy v. 享受；欣赏；喜欢 Now that I am free, I can enjoy music for a while.How did you enjoy the concert?2. enjoyable adj. 快乐的；令人愉快的 We had a most enjoyable journey. fluency fluency n. 流利，流畅He knows little French, so he speaks without any fluency.He speaks English with great fluency.1. fluent adj. 流利的，流畅的Jim can speak fluent Chinese.2. fluently adv. 流利地，流畅地 Our teacher asked us to recite the text fluently. be fluent in 在.（方面）流利 Candidates must be fluent in two European languages. misunderstanding misunderstanding n. 误解；误会 Its no more than a misunderstanding. I must weigh my words to avoid any misunderstanding. I am afraid there is some misunderstanding here.misunderstand vt. 误解；误会I think the couple misunderstood each other.understanding n. 理解；理解力 The problem is beyond my understanding. disappointed/disappointing disappointed adj. 失望的（一般用于修饰人或人的面部表情） disappointing adj. 令人失望的 A disappointed look came into his face. We are disappointed that you will not be able to come. I must say it is the disappointing news.1. disappoint vt. 使失望 Im sorry to disappoint your expectation. 2. disappointment n. 失望；沮丧 To our great disappointment, she did not come that day. disappear disappear vi. 消失；不见 My wallet has disappeared from the table. disappearance n. 不见；消失Scientists try to explain their disappearance.appear vi. 出现；出版 His book appears on the market. An article about him appeared in the paper.appearance 出现，外表His sudden appearance surprised me.The beautiful girl pays more attention to her appearance. move move: 搬家；移动； 使感动moving/moved:Could you move your car please?move in/ out 搬进，搬走I moved to the city last year.I was deeply moved by the moving story. assistant assistant n. 助手，助理 She is an assistant teacher in our school.When the shop is busy，he employs an assistant.1. assist v. 帮助，协助 ，assist sb. in doing sth.意为：帮助某人做某事。A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.2. assistance n. 援助，帮助；辅助设备 I cant move this piano without assistance. cover 1. cover v. 包含；占（面积）；报导；覆盖; 走过(距离)；读完；足以支付This city covers an area of ten square miles.The book covers six modules.The reporter covered the accident.She covered her knees (up) with a blanket.We covered about 30 miles a day.1,000 yuan cant cover my expenses for a month.I have covered two thirds of the book.cover ones nervousness/embarrassment 掩饰紧张心情/窘态cover ones track 隐匿踪迹2. cover n. 封面，封皮；盖子；掩蔽物 When the water boils, take the cover from the pot.Different books have different kinds of covers.Dont judge a book by its cover. be similar to be similar to 跟.相类似；和.差不多 Are Senior High teachers similar to Junior High teacher? This dictionary is similar to that one. Sorry to have taken your umbrella by mistake. Its because my umbrella is similar to yours. be similar in 在.方面相似 They are similar in characters. similarity n. 类似；相似点 similarly adv. 类似地；相似地 nothing like nothing like 一点儿也不像；没有什么能比得上 The course was nothing like what I had expected. It looks nothing like a monkey. There is nothing like you and I.1. something like 大约；有点（像） She looks something like your sister.2. anything like （多用于疑问句）多少有点（像） Was the film anything like the book?3. more like 倒更像是 It is more like a snake.in other words in other words 换句话说，换言之 You failed the exam this time. In other words, you didnt pass the exam this time.in a word/ in words 1. in a/one word与in words in a/one word 意思是“简言之，总之”。 一般作插入语，通常位于句首，用逗号与句子隔开。 In a word, we must learn English well. 2. in words 意思是“用语言；口头上”，也可以写为 with words，通常位于句末。 I cant describe it in/with words. I do not want you simply to promise me in/ with words that you will be good students.make progress make progress (in.) （在某方面）取得进步 （注意：progress为不可数名词） She is eager to make progress in her work. To make progress in English study, first you should listen and read a lot. With the teachers help, weve made great progress.二、重点句型 1.We are using a new textbook and Ms Shens method of teaching is nothing likethat of the teachers atmy Junior High school. 句中.that of.的that为代词，替代the method of teaching。that通常用来代替前面出现的单数可数名词或不可数名词，主要用来避免重复。代替可数名词复数可用these. 注意：that用作代词，指上文提到的人或事物，且需一个后置定语来修饰，此时that不可省；比较级中只用 that，而且that只能代替事物，不能代替人。Their cotton output of 2012 was double than that of 2011.Marys handwriting is far better than that of Peter.The weather of Guangzhou is hotter than that of Beijing.The houses built here are different from these built near the sea. 2. I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class. 句子中dont think 是否定转移， not在实际含义上是否定宾语从句的谓语，形式上是否定前置了。用于 这种结构的动词还有suppose，believe， imagine，expect等。 Im sorry，but I dont think I know you.I dont believe hell come. 3. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys. 1. as.as 意为“和.一样”，表示同级比较，中间加形容词或副词原形。 This film is as interesting as that one. Your pen writes as smoothly as mine. 其否定形式是：not as/so +adj./adv. + as. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think. 2. 倍数表达法常用的几种形式： A + is.times +as + adj.（原级）+ as + B A + is.times + adj. （比较级）+ than + B A + is.times + the size/length/width/depth/height.of B Asia is four times as large as Europe.Our school is three times bigger than yours.The new building is four times the size/height of the old one.4. Mr Davies gave us a lot of encouragement-he made us feel really good about being there. make sb do sth. “使某人做某事”，make 后跟不带to 的不定式，类似的动词还有let，have等。 变为 被动结构时，要加to。 The teachers made us finish the homework on time. 老师让我们按时完成作业。 被动：We were made to finish the homework on time. 5. The school year is divided into two semesters, the first of which is September throughDecember, and the second January through May. 1. the first of which.是非限制性定语从句，对前面的句子起补充说明作用，which 是关系代词， 指代two semesters.China has thousands of islands, the largest of which is Taiwan. 2. and the second January through May是省略形式，完整形式应为and the second of which is Januarythrough May.省略了跟前一个分句相同的成分。知识拓展 在“介词关系词”引导的定语从句中，介词后面的关系词不能省略；that前不能有介词；某些在从句中充当时间，地点或原因状语的“介词关系词”结构有时可以同关系副词when, where, why互换。 There are forty students in our class in all，most of whom are from big cities. There are two buildings，the larger of which stands nearly a hundred feet high. Last year, he returned to his hometown, where/ in which h