英语比较级最高级练习题.doc

比较级、最高级练习题一 用所给形容词和副词的适当级填空：1. Tom is (lazy) student in our class.2. There are (few) books in this library than in that one.3. I have (little) free time than he.4. Mary is (young) than her husband.5. My watch runs (fast ) than his.6. The days are (long) in summer than in winter.7. This box is (large) one in the room.8. He knows (many) people than you.9. This box is (heavy) than that one.10. This film is (interesting) I have ever seen.11. It rains (often) in Shanghai than in Beijing.12. He made (many) mistakes than I.13. Her family is (rich) in the room.14. Fudan University is (famous) than our college.15. This road is (wide) than that street.16. The room is (bright) than mine.17. Your book is (thick) than Toms.18. The water in this river looks (dirty) than in that one.19. This is (good) book that I have ever seen.20. He arrived (early) today than yesterday.二 用much或many ,little 或 few填空1. There are buses in London.2. I havent got time for study.3. Please dont make so noise.4. Jan doesnt know people in London and hasnt got friends there.5. I dont like butter on my bread.6. Hob said he had money and went to dances.7. There are only a cigarettes in the box. I had too time to buy any today.8. There is only a tea left in the teapot.9. Jane gave me a help with my work.10. Your homework is better than usual, you have only a mistakes.三、选择正确答案1. Now telephones are very popular and they are much than before. A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest2. The busier he is, the he feels. A. happily B. happy C. happier D. more happy3.Remember, class. You work, result youll get. -We know, Miss Read. A. The better; the harder B The harder; the better C. The hard; the harder D. The harder; the good4. Sorry, I took your MP3 by mistake. Ill be careful next time. A. most B. more C. much5.Who did it better, Bill or Henry?-I think Bill did just Henry. A. as well as B. as good as C. as better, as D. more badly, than6. The doctor told Mary to eat vegetables and meat because she was getting fatter and fatter. A. much; little B. more; less C. many; few D. more; fewer7. There is still water in the bottle. Its enough for both of us. A. litter B. a little C few D. a few8. Things are much on the moon on the earth. A. much lighter; than B. much heavier; than C. as heavy; as D. not so light; as在英语中通常用下列方式表示的词:在形容词或副词前加more(如 more natural,more clearly )或加后缀 -er(newer,sooner )。典型的是指形容词或副词所表示的质、量或关系的增加。英语句子中，将比较两个主体的方法叫做“比较句型”。其中，像“A比B更”的表达方式称为比较级;而“A最”的表达方式则称为最高级。组成句子的方式是将形容词或副词变化成比较级或最高级的形态。英语比较级和最高级的用法一、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成规则1.一般单音节词和少数以-er，-ow结尾的双音节词，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est;(1)单音节词如：smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortesttalltallertallest greatgreatergreatest(2)双音节词如：clevercleverercleverest narrownarrowernarrowest2.以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st;如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest ableablerablest3.在重读闭音节(即：辅音+元音+辅音)中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;如：bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest fatfatterfattest4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est;如：easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviestbusybusierbusiest happyhappierhappiest5.其他双音节词和多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most;如：beautifulmore beautifulmost beautifuldifferentmore differentmost differenteasilymore easilymost easily注意：(1)形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。例句： The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.(2) 形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示非常。It is a most important problem.=It is a very important problem.6.有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：goodbetterbest wellbetterbestbadworseworst illworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestmany/muchmoremost littlelessleastfar further/farther furthest/farthest二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法1.“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更”。如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。注意： 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。2.“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越”如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes.春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。It is getting cooler and cooler.天气越来越凉爽。The wind became more and more heavily.风变得越来越大。Our school is becoming more and more beautiful.我们的学校变得越来越美丽。3.在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级形式。如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?4. “the +比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越越”。The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多，花得越多。The sooner，the better.越快越好。5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：. A is times the size /height/length/width of B.如：The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高). A is times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.如：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍). A is times larger /higher/longer/wider than B.如：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。如：He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。7.否定词语+比较级，否定词语+ so as结构表示最高级含义。Nothing is so easy as this.=Nothing is easier than this.=This is the easiest thing.8. 比较级与最高级的转换：Mike is the most intelligent in his class.Mike is more intelligent than any other student in his class7.修饰比较级和最高级的词1)可修饰比较级的词.a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。. 还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。. 以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。注意： 使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。(错) Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.(对) Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.2)下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost。This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.注意：a. very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。This is the very best. This is much the best.b. 序数词通常只修饰