鲁教版六年级代词专练.doc

人称代词及物主代词用法 总表：Iyouhesheitwethey主格meyouhimheritusthem宾格myyourhisheritsourtheir形容词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsourstheirs名词性物主代词一、第一行都是人称代词主格，放在动词（行为动词、be动词、情态动词等）前面。如： I （我）am a teacher。 We （我们）can play football。如果是问句，则放在助动词、be动词或情态动词后面。如： Are you（你）a pupil？ Do they（他们）play football？ Can he （他）walk？二、第二行都是人称代词宾格，放在动词或介词后。如：Let me give her（她）some books。 Would you like to go with me（我）？三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。如：This is my（我的） potato。 That is your（你的） tomato。四、第四行是名词性物主代词。名词性物主代词后面不用带名词，可以单独使用。如：This potato is mine（我的）。 That tomato is yours（你的）。概念导入: 物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。形容词性物主代词有: my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。用法点击: 形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。 如: 1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌 its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。正This is my pen. 误This is my a pen. 正This is a pen. 误 This is a my pen.形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。 如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词：分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。 形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。 例如：This is my coat .Those are your sweater. 名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。 形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词之间的关系为：名词性物主代词 =相应的形容词性物主代词名词 例如：Your bedroom(=yours) is big. Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。我的卧室也大。 代词专项练习：把小括号的人称代词翻译英语1.These are (他们的) flowers. 2.Those books are （他们的）。3.Is this photo （你的）？ 4.Is this （你的）photo？ 5. （它的）eyes are blue。 6. （她）is my mother。7.The eraser is for （她）。 8.Is this （她的）bag？ 9.Is this bag （她的）？10.I dont like （他们）。 11. （他们）are lazy pupils。 12. （他们的）shoes are old。 13.The old shoes are （他们的）。 14.This potato is （我的）。 15.That tomato is （你的）。16.This is （我的）potato。 17.That is （你的）tomato。 18. （我们的） Classroom is big and bright。19.The big and bright classroom is （我们的） 20.He will catch up with （我们）。21. (他的) bike is red。 22.The red bike is （他的）。 23.I am worried about （他）。三.用所给词的适当形式填空。1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you ) 8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they ) 11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ is a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 20. May I sit beside _? ( you ) 21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ）22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )例题1. This new computer is , I must look after _ computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine2. Is this new bag ? -No, its .A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your3.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of .A. I B. me C. my D. mine翻译.1.他的地图 _ 2.她的老师_3.他的名字_ 4我的计算机_5你的猫_ 6她的书包_7.他们的苹果 8.她的狗_ 9.你的风筝_三.单项选择.1.This is a girl._ name is Lily.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong. A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5. A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it is C.your;it is D.her;it isnt6.This is a bird. I dont know _name. A.its B.its C.it D.its7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five. A.its B.Its C.it D.its8.whats this? Its _pencil. A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my9.I think _ Mrs Wang. A.hes B. His C.shes D.its10-Whats that? -_ is a cat. A.It B.He C.She D.You11.This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine12.Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school13._? Its ten.A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. Whats five minus five14.Is this new bag ? -No, its .A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your15. Whats the time, please? - .A. Its eight-thirty five B. Its eight-thirty-five C. Its eight thirty-five D. Its thirty-five past eight16.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of .A. I B. me C. my D. mine17.There are his trousers. Give .A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。口诀1. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine2. Whose pen is it? Its A. her B. hers C. she D. his3. bag is new and is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her4. This room is ours, and that one is A. they B. them C. theirs D. their5. Whose pencils are there? Theyre . A. my B. me C. mine D. our6. Is the new watch ? Yes, its .A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine7. Whose shoes are these? They are .A. me B. mine C. my D. I 8. She is a student , name is Han Mei.A. its B. her C. hers D. his9. Its a dog. I dont know name.A. its B. its C. it D. its 10. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is