河南省商丘市一高高三英语上学期短评快训练（一）.doc

商丘市一高2016届高三英语短评快训练(一)姓名：_ 得分：_ (满分50分)i. 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从120各题所给的四个选项中(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。“everyone says the flowers smell good but i dont smell anything. do you1them? ”she asks, in her heavily accented voice. after2around a busy street looking to do a random act of kindness, i had3into this flower shop. even though my mind was busy designing possible scene, i had a basic4that something was going to present itself. a little shocked by the flower ladys5, i tell her that “the flowers smell amazing and perhaps you should take a6once in a while so you can enjoy them too. ”before i realized, i7myself in the midst of a conversation about her lifeshe got8from united airlines a few years back, took the9money and traveled the world for a year. then, she ran out of money and came back to10at the flower shop. we talk about all sorts of things as i try to11on the flowers. unsure of which ones might be12, i pick up and smell some gerbera daisies(雏菊). the13are starting to turn a little brown around the edges. that wont14. these must be perfect, theyre a special offering for someone else. i15them back in the bucket of water and pick up a few other large orange ones. they definitely scream, “youre special. ”im16at how beautiful and perfect they are. if a tiny seed can turn into such an17of beauty, love, and hope, how much18do we all have as humans? walking back, i feel so full, so full of love. 19that such small acts can bring so much joy to someones life; 20that someone at a random flower shop can open up her heart to give beautifully wrapped flowers, free of charge for the people shellnever meet. 1. a. knowb. thinkc. smelld. discover2. a. runningb. walkingc. lookingd. going3. a. hesitatedb. camec. tookd. translate4. a. ideab. planc. demandd. feeling5. a. answerb. puzzlec. questiond. thought6. a. breakb. dayc. nightd. week7. a. sawb. feltc. maded. found8. a. taken upb. laid offc. put offd. gone away9. a. unemploymentb. movementc. developmentd. announcement10. a. sleepb. stayc. workd. study11. a. buyb. sitc. selld. decide12. a. beautifulb. deliciousc. appropriated. sweet13. a. legsb. leavesc. branchesd. roots14. a. growb. plantc. cookd. work15. a. placeb. throwc. setd. push16. a. excitedb. amazedc. disappointed d. moved17. a. dreamb. wayc. opiniond. purpose18. a. potentialb. energyc. strengthd. wisdom19. a. frightenedb. astonishedc. puzzledd. afraid20. a. usefulb. helpfulc. wastefuld. hopeful. 阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项。it can be hard to encourage families of preschoolers to turn off the tv, but there are plenty of high quality shows that promote learning and positive relationships rather than violence, researchers noted. “although clearly kids watch too much, whats more worrying is that they watch poor quality shows, ”said dr. christakis, the lead researcher on the new study from the university of washington in seattle. his former survey of parents of three-to five-year-old children showed the kids often watched violent cartoons and movies that are “totally inappropriate”. for their study, he and his colleagues randomly divide 565 preschoolers into two groups. in one group, parents recorded notes about kids normal tv viewing, without receiving any guidelines to reduce or change those habits. in the other group, researchers made visits and calls and sent monthly newsletters encouraging parents to replace violent tv with educational programming. after six and twelve months, parents reported their kids angry, aggressive or anxious behaviors on a questionnaire. at both time points, children in the tv intervention(干预)program had slightly fewer problems than those in the comparison group. boys in low income families seemed to benefit most from the change in programming, the researchers found. “the point is, this is something that is as effective as other things we do to try to guide behavior in children, and its fairly simple, ”christakis said. another study published in pediatrics found the more tv kids and teens watched, the more likely they were to have a crime or other problems in society. children may imitate violence they seeor more time in front of the tv could simply mean less communication with peers and families, and worse performance in school. the american academy of pediatrics recommends kids watch no more than one to two hours of high quality programming each day. researchers agreed parents should be mindful of what exactly their young kids are watching on tv as well. “its not just about turning the tv off, its about changing the channel, ”christakis said. 1. what is the positive effect of high quality tv shows on kids? a. good learning results and relationships. b. being affected by violence. c. spending less time on tv programming. d. encouraging them to turn on the tv. 2. for christakis, what is more concerning? a. kids watching too much tv. b. tv shows being of poor quality. c. kids watching too many cartoons. d. parents receiving no guidelines. 3. we can learn from the survey mentioned in para. 3 that _ . a. children dont like being disturbed while watching tv b. preschoolers seem to like newsletters more than tv c. poor children prefer to watch educational programming d. kids watching high quality programs have fewer problems4. christakis thought the effect of educational programming on childrens behavior was _ . a. unclearb. slightc. obviousd. great5. according to the researchers, _ . a. getting preschoolers away from tv is difficult b. shows on tv in america are full of violence c. parents should communicate more with their kids d. parents should keep an eye on what kids watch on tv. 短文改错(满分10分) 下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。last monday, we were having our chinese lesson while the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. we were both worried about her. one of the boy carried her on his back, with the help of some others, to the hospital immediately. it turned out that her right leg was broken but she had to stay in the hospital. the following day, we went to visit him with flowers and fruit. seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapping in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she will recover soon. this thursday, she had returned to the class in a wheelchair to give us lessons. we were all de