语法填空--冠词.ppt

语法填空中的冠词使用 广东高考语法填空题究竟考什么 怎么考 1 纯空格形式的考点 2 给出词 答案特点 纯空格题 试题要求中已明文规定死了 在空格处填入一个适当的词 即一个小题或者一个空格只能填一个单词 两年高考题的答案印证了这一点 用括号中所给词填空 试题中要求 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空 这个词的正确形式究竟由几个单词组成 两年高考题的答案填一个或两个单词 冠词 冠词是虚词 本身不能单独使用 只能附在一个名词上说明这个名词 冠词分为定冠词the 特指 不定冠词a an 泛指 各个突破 使用定冠词的场合 1 Imetagirlyesterday Thegirlisanurse 特指上文出现的人或物 2 Pleaseopenthedoor 指双方清楚的人或物 3 Theearthmovesroundthesun 表示世界上独一无二的事物 区别 abrightmoon4 JieyangisintheeastofGuangdong 用在方位名词前 5 ThetelephonewasinventedbyBell 特指强调 6 Thelionisawildanimal 用在单数可数名词前表整个类属 7 SnowWhiteisthemostbeautifulgirlintheworld HegotthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest 用在序数词和最高级前 区别 asecondtime 8 thepoor rich dead living wounded 与某些形容词连用表示一类人或物 9 TheGreenscametoChinain2011 用在姓氏复数前表一家人 10 WevisitedtheGreatWallyesterday theYellowRiverthePacificOceantheUnitedStatestheStudentTimestheMingDynastyinthe1980 s 用在表示江河湖海 山脉 群岛 国家 党派 朝 年代的专用名词前 11 playthepiano trumpet 用在方位名词前 12 Irentedthehousebythemonth 表示计量单位 13 takesbbythearm hand throathitsbonthehead chinpullsbbythehandpatsbontheshouldershakesbbythehandstrikesbinthefaceseizesbbythesleeve 在结构 动词 人 介词 部位 中 14 固定词组中atthebottemof atthefootof inthelongrunoutofthequestionontheaironthecontraryontheotherhandinthehopeof inthepresenceof inthemeantimeinthedistanceinthewayintheshadeallthebestinthedaytothepointforthetimebeingtaketheplaceof a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音音素前 aan bookstudenthouseeggappleobjectidea 1 Hehas 11 year olddaughter 2 Ourdaughtersentus SOSforsomemoremoney hourhonesthonorusefuluniversityEuropean an an 表泛指Abirdhaswings Evenachildcananswerthisquestion Thepolicecaughtathief 2 表示数量 一 意思和one差不多Romewasnotbuiltinaday Theworkwillbefinishedinadayortwo 3 表示价钱 时间 速度等的 每一 per Wemeettwiceaweek 不定冠词的基本用法 4 用于序数词前表示 又一 再一 We llhavetodoitasecondtime Wehaveputforwardathirdplan 5 用于具体化了的抽象名词前 Hewasasuccessinbusiness It sapleasuretotalkwithyou 6 在专有名词前表示 某一个 AMrSmithwantstoseeyou 9 用在一些固定搭配中和习惯用法中 要注意记忆 allofasuddenasamatteroffactinahurrypayavisittoplayatrickonhaveatryplayajokeonhavearesttakealookIt sreallyabargain inaminute inaword afterawhilecatchacold keepaneyeon PerfectMatch boy window eagle rich ShantouAirpot American hero honor youngeststudenthave areaofwin secondplace gift idea Mr Smith Haveatry a an the a the an a an the an the a an a PerfectMatch on contraryplay trickonkeep eyeonon otherhandin presenceofin wordin distanceas matteroffactcatch coldin futuremake living Haveatry a the an the the a the a a the a penisatoolforwritingwith Miss Zengis engineer Thereis catandtwodogs catisblackand dogsarewhite 他被公认为是最佳选手 Hewasconsideredtobe bestplayer 5 Sheplays piano Hedecidedtodoit secondtime Helookedupat starsinthesky What pitythatyoucouldnotcome Inordertoenter betterschool hestudiedhard Haveatry A an a The the the the a the a a FillintheBlanks 富人并不总是比穷人过得开心 2 你将第一个发言 3 黄河是中国第二大河 4 加拿大在美国的北边 翻译 Haveatry Thericharenotalwayshappierthanthepoor Youwillbethefirsttospeak TheYellowRiverisChina ssecondlongestriver CanadaliesonthenorthofAmerica 1 Wayleis2 smallriverthatcutsacross3 parknearmyhome Ilikesittingbythewayleonfineafternoons ItwaswarmlastSunday soIwentandsaton4 riverbankasusual somechildrenwereplayinggamesonthebankandthereweresomepeoplerowingontheriver Suddenly oneofthechildrenkicked5 ballveryhardanditwenttowards6 oldmanin7 passingboat 语篇结构 Haveatry a The the the a an a Somepeopleonthebankcalledoutto8 oldmanin9 boat buthedidnothearthem 10 ballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyfellintothewater Iturnedtolookat11 children butthereweren tanyinsight theyallrunaway Themanlaughedwhenherealizedwhathapped Hecalledouttothechildrenandthrewtheballbacktothebank 语篇结构 Haveatry The the the the Aproverbsays Timeismoney Butinmyopinion timeiseven1 preciousthanmoney Why 2 whenmoneyisspent wecanearnitback However whentimeis3 go itwillneverreturn 4 isknowntoallthatthetimewecanuseislimited Thereforeweshouldmakegooduse5 ourtimetostudyhardsoastoserveourcountryin6 future Butitisapitythattherearealotofpeo