河南省宝丰县高考英语二轮复习 任务型阅读（类）练习（6）.doc

河南宝丰县2016高考英语任务型阅读【类】二轮练习（6）【2016模拟题】第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。 the jobs of the future have not yet been invented. 36 . by helping them develop classic skills that will serve them well no matter what the future holds.1. curiosityyour children need to be deeply curious. 37 . ask kids, “what ingredients (配料)can we add to make these pancakes even better next time ?” and then try them out. ingredients make the pancakes better? what could we try next time?2. creativitytrue creativity is the ability to take something existing and create something new 38 . there are a dozen different things you can do with them. experimenting with materials to create something new can go a long way in helping them develop their creativity.3. personal skillsunderstanding how others feel can be a challenge for kids. we know whats going on inside our own head, but what about others? being able to read people helps kid from misreading a situation and jumping to false conclusions. 39 “why do you think shes crying?” “can you tell how that man is feeling by looking at his face?” “if someone were to do that to you, how would you feel?”4. self expression 40 . there are many ways to express thoughts and ideas music, acting, drawing, building, photography. you may find that your child is attracted by one more than another.a. encourage kids to cook with you.b. and we cant forget science education.c. we can give kids chances to think about materials in new ways.d. so how can we help our kids prepare for jobs that dont yet exist?e. gardening is another great activity for helping kids develop this skill.f. we can do this in real life or ask questions about characters in stories.g. being able to communicate ideas in a meaningful way is a valuable skill.七选五36-40 dacfg【上海市崇明县2014模拟】任务型阅读directions: complete the following passage by using the words in the box. each word can only be used once. note that there is one word more than you need.a. comprehensiveb. spreadc. impactd. incrediblee. observedf. comparedg. successh. firmlyi. combinationj. heavilyk. motivatea new report by the world health organization (who) reveals that around one in a hundred deaths worldwide is due to passive smoking, which kills an estimated 600,000 people a year.in the first study to assess the global _41_ of second-hand smoke, who experts find that children are more _42_ exposed to second-hand smoke than any other age-group, and around 165,000 of them a year die because of it.childrens exposure to second-hand smoke is most likely to happen at home, and the double blow of infectious diseases and tobacco seems to be a deadly _43_ for children in these regions. commenting on the findings, heather wipfli and jonathan samet from the university of southern california, said policymakers try to _44_ families to stop smoking in the home.while deaths due to passive smoking in children were skewed(曲解) toward poor and middle-income countries, deaths in adults were _45_ across countries at all income levels.in europes high-income countries, only 71 child deaths occurred, while 35,388 deaths were in adults. yet in the countries like africa, an estimated 43,375 deaths due to passive smoking were in children _46_ with 9,514 in adults.only 7.4 percent of the world population currently lives in places with _47_ smoke-free laws, and those laws are not always _48_ enforced(施行). in places where smoke-free rules are _49_, research shows that exposure to second-hand smoke in high-risk places like bars and restaurants can be cut by 90 percent, and in general by 60 percent, the researchers said.studies also show such laws help to reduce the number of cigarettes smoked by smokers and lead to higher _50_ rates in those trying to quit.【参考答案】41. c42. j43. i44. k45. b 46. f47. a48. h49. e50.g【2015高考复习】任务型读写there are two basic ways to see growth：one as a product，the other as a process.people have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured.the worker who gets a rise，the student whose grades improve，the foreigner who learns a new languageall these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts.by contrast(对照)，the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine，since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.the process is not the road itself，but the attitudes，feelings people have，and their caution or courage，as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties.in this process，the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world，new ideas to try，new challenges to accept.in order to grow，to travel new roads，people need to have a willingness to take risks，to face the unknown，and to accept the possibility that they may“fail”at first.how we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow.do we see ourselves as quick and curious？if so，we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences.do we think were shy and indecisive？then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate，to move slowly，and we think we are slow to adapt(适应)change or that were not smart enough to deal with a new challenge.then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all.these feelings of insecurity(不安全)and selfdoubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow.if we protect ourselves too much，then we stop growing.we become trapped inside a shell of our own making.【语篇解读】 本文说明了对于成长来说究竟是过程重要还是结果重要。36growth从第一句就可直接看出。37measured从第一段第二句.that can easily be identified and measured直接得出。38difficult据第二段第一句.is much more difficult to determine直接得知。39rise从第一段第三句the worker who gets a rise可直接得知。40grades从第一段第三句中.the student whose grades improve可知。41caution从第二段第二句.and their caution or courage可直接得出。42new从第二段最后一句there are always new ways to experience the world直接得知。43challenges从第二段最后一句new challenges to accept直接得知。44risks从第三段第一句people need to have a willingness to take risks可知。45unfamiliar从第三段第四句.and be more to unfamiliar experiences可直接得出。【上海市虹口区2014模拟】任务型阅读 directions: read the passage carefully. then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.“there is a senseless concept that children grow up and leave home when they are 18, and the truth is far from that,” says sociologist larry bumpass of the university of wisconsin. today, unexpected numbers of young adults are living with their parents. analysts raised a variety of reasons for this return to the nest. one important reason is that the marriage age is rising, a condition that makes home and its pleasantness particularly attractive to young people, which is second to skyrocketing housing costs to which young people find their wings attached. besides, a high divorce rate and a declining remarriage rate are sending economically pressed and emotionally hurt survivors back to parental shelters. for some, the expense of an away-from-home college education has become so great that many students now attend local schools. living at home, says knighton, a school teacher, continues to give her security and moral support. her mother agreed, “it is ridiculous for the kids to pay all that money for rent. it makes sense for kids to stay at home.” but sharing the family home requires adjustments for all. there are the quarrels over bathrooms, telephones and privacy. some families, however, manage the delicate balancing act. but for others, it proves too difficult. michelle del turco, 24, has been home three times and left three times. “what i considered a social drink, my dad considered an alcohol problem,” she explains. “he never liked anyone i dated, so i either had to hide away to meet them at friends houses.”it is really hard to say how long adult children should live with their parents before moving on. nevertheless, it is commonly recognized that lengthy homecomings are a mistake and they accidentally destroy the advantage of brief visits that will strengthe