M9U2welcome-reading - 副本.ppt

Welcometotheunit Witnessingtime Unit2 YuanmingyuaninChina Yuanmingyuan Doyouknowanythingabouthistoricsitesinthefollowingpictures Lookatthesepicturesofsomefamoushistoricsites TheColosseum k l si m 罗马圆形大剧场 建于公元80年 耗时5年 至今大部分尚存 ClassicalgardensofSuzhou Angkor k k r 吴哥 柬埔寨的古都和游览胜地 StBasil sCathedral圣巴西尔大教堂 莫斯科 Withthefastdevelopmentofthemodernworld theproblemsofpreservingculturalheritagesitesarebecomingmoreandmoreserious Nowadaysmanyhistoricsiteshavebeendamaged leavingonlypartoftheruins Doyouthinkitisnecessarytorebuildthem TheAcropolisnow Reading theAcropolis FastReading Activity1 Firstreading Readthefirstandthesecondsentencesofeachparagraphandfindoutakeynounwordorphrase Themainideaandstructure Greatimpact AncientAcropolis Variousdamage Poorrestoration Professionalrestoration Organizedprogramme Education a Introduction history location buildingsoftheAcropolis b Protectionc Damagesd Impact structure Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 4 Para 5 7 ImpactIntroductionDamagesProtection structure Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 4 Para 5 7 InwhichfieldsdidtheGreeksmakecontributionstoWesterncivilization WhichofthefollowingswasnotaGreekinvention Doyouknowtheoriginofmarathon Para1 1 InwhichfieldsdidtheGreeksmakecontributionstoWesterncivilization Inphilosophy science mathematics art architecture theatre politicsandsport 2 WhichofthefollowingswasnotaGreekinvention A TheWesternalphabet B Romanalphabet C Architecture D Marathon 3 Doyouknowtheoriginofmarathon AlongdistanceracenamedforaGreekmessengerwhoranfrommarathontoAthenstoreportavictoryatthebattleofMarathonin490BC 1 WhenwastheAcropolisbuilt 2 Whichisthesmallestamongthethreetemples 3 WhywastheAcropolisbuiltonthehillcalledtheSacredRockinthecentreofthecity Para2 1 WhenwastheAcropolisbuilt 2 Whichisthesmallestamongthethreetemples A Inthe6thcenturyBC B Inthe5thcenturyBC C Inthe7thcenturyBC A thetempleofNike B theParthenon C theErechtheum 3 WhywastheAcropolisbuiltonthehillcalledtheSacredRockinthecentreofthecity A ToassociateancientGreekcivilizationwiththecapitalcityofAthens B ItwasconstructedatahighaltitudeabovethecityinhonourofAthens C BecausetherearethreemaintemplestoAthens D Becauseitwasconvenientforeveryonetogettoandcouldbeseenfromeverypastofthecity Agame Identifythetemples ThePathenon Athena Agame Identifythetemples TheErechtheum Agame Identifythetemples TheTempleofNike 1 ThebuildingsoftheAcropolisweremadeofakindofsmoothandstrongstone 2 TheAcropolishasbeendestroyedinthepastyears 3 Thedestructionofthebuildingsstoppedin1801 TrueorFalse T T F Para3 4 4 Howhavesomanyancientmonumentsbeendamaged Theyhavebeendamagedpartlybynaturalthingslikeearthquakes andpartlybyman 5 ReadtherestcarefullyandfindoutwhatcausedthedamagetotheAcropolis fillintheformbelow explosion warehouse theft war acidrain Stolestones marbles Stolethebestsculptures pollutedair Deliberately Unintentionally badreconstruction walkingaroundthesites Naturalforces man earthquake plantroots birddroppings TrueorFalse Para5 7 1 Whatistheaimofthecommitteesetupin1975 2 Whyisthecommitteeundertakingeducationalwork 1 Whatistheaimofthecommitteesetupin1975 Itsaimistoundertakethecomplete professionalrestorationoftheAcropolis 2 Whyisthecommitteeundertakingeducationalwork Becausetheybelievethatthepreventionofdamagefromignoranceandfrompeoplenotcaringaboutprotectingthemonumentisveryimportant asteadycleaningprogramme asteadycleaningprogramme tobefixed tobefixed educationalworkeducationalworkaskforreturn Measures TheLastreading Readthetextagain tryingtofindoutfourwordstosummarythewholetext f tion c tion d tion r tion func construc destruc restora Discussion Asforus whenwetraveltothehistoricsites whatshouldwedosoastoprotectthem Trytousethelinkingwords Ononehand Ontheotherhand Finally Foronething Foranother Besides Cities NewEffortstoProtectHistoricSites Xi an anancientcitythatservedasthecapitalfor13dynastiesformorethan1 000years isalsotryinghardtokeepitsancientstyleamidtherapidmodernurbanconstructionanddevelopment HanJi directorofXi anUrbanPlanningBureau saidthelocalgovernmenthadintroducedarangeofmeasures Thenewlybuiltmodernizeddistrictsshouldbesetupinnewzonesawayfromtheancientpartofthecity Hansaid Tourismandtradecanbecarriedonintheolddistricts whilehigh techindustriesandskyscraperscanbedevelopedinthenewplaces Thelocalgovernmenthasalsodecreasedthepopulationlivingwithintheancientcitywallareafrom450 000to250 000inrecentyears LanguagePoints 1 NoonehasagreatimpactonWesterncivilizationthantheancientGreeks impact n 碰撞 冲击 冲突 影响 效make have astrong great full impacton对 有巨大影响 网上购物已经开始对传统的商店有很大的影响 Internetshoppinghasbeguntohaveagreatimpactontraditionalshops 差的公共交通对我们的日常生活带来了很大影响 Thebadpublictransportationhasagreatimpactonourdailylives 2 beresponsiblefor Thecarelessdriverwasresponsiblefortheaccident 谁对这些奶牛造成的破坏负责 Whoisresponsibleforthedamagedonebythosecows 对 负责 3 ThewesternorRomanalphabisaGreekinvention asisthemarathon whichisalongdistanceracenamedforaGreekmessengerwhoranfrom Thebeginningofthestoryisexcellent istheending whichleavesusmuchtothink A thatB asC whatD which2 Mr SmithusuallypraiseshisstudentRoseinpublic shedoesn tlikeatall A thisB itC whichD that Davidistall asaremybrothers Heopposedtheidea ascouldbeexpected as usufollowedbybeordo subject通常后接be或do 主语 也一样 B C Henamedhisdaughterafter forhisgrandmother 他以祖母的名字为他女儿取名 Thememorialwasnamedafter forAbrahamLincoln 那孩子随他舅父的名子取名乔治 TheboywasnamedGeorgeafterhisuncle anamebrand名牌商标afamily lastname姓Whatisyourfamilyname 您姓什么 4 advance n 进步 前进 物价等 上涨 数量等 增加这发明对人类而言是一大进步 Thisinventionisagreatadvanceformankind 古罗马人在许多领域取得了很大进步 特别在建筑方面 TheancientRomansmadegreatadvancesinmanyfields especiallyinarchitecture Thereisanadvanceinthepricesofthevegetablesthesedays 这几天蔬菜的价格在上涨 v TheGovernmentofIranadvancedthepriceofoillastweek Chinaisworkingtoadvancethefriendlyrelationsbetweenthetwocountries Informationtechnologyhasadvancedgreatlysincethe1960s Theyadvancedmanyreasonableproposals 提高 促进 前进 进展 提出 5 inhonourof为纪念 为庆祝 向 表示敬意将举行很多活动来庆祝我们球队的胜利 Manyactivitieswillbeheldinhonourofourteam svictory havethehonourofsth doingsth有幸做某事Dosbanhonour thehonourofdoingsth赏光 给 带来荣誉你能赏光和我一块吃饭吗 Wouldyoudomethehonourofdiningwithme It sagreathonourtodosth 做某事是荣幸的 MayIhavethe ofthenextdance A chanceB honourC timeD opportunity B 6 convenientItisveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard 我给他打电话很方便 Itisconvenientformetocallhim conveniencen atone s own convenience在方便时请在你方便的时候前来 Pleasecomeatyourconvenience Comeandseemewhenever A youareconvenientB youwillbeconvenientC itisconvenienttoyouD itwillbeconvenienttoyou C 夺取政权seizepoliticalpower攻占城市seizethecity他们抓住了机会 Theyseizedanopportunity seize Ifyoudon tpayyourdebt yourpropertywillbeseized 如果你不还债 你的财产将被扣押 Ican tquiteseizeyourmeaning 我不太理解你的意思 Thechildwasseizedwithanillness 这个小孩得了病 Themanwasseizedwithpanic 这个人惊惶失措 Shehadanaturethatquickly herthefriendshipofherclassmates A defeatedB beatC wonD providedThefilm AWorldWithoutThieves agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema A appreciateB enjoyedC wonD seized C B 7 occurvi 事件等 发生 想起 出现 存在 被发现发生了一件出乎意料的事 Somethingunexpectedoccurred Anideaoccurredtome 我想到一个主意 她没有想到请别人帮忙 Itdidn toccurtohertoaskforhelp 我想起以前在什么地方见过她 ItoccurredtomethatIhadseenhersomewherebefore Suchasimpleexplanationnever tome A struckB hitC happenedD occurred Agoodideastruckme 我忽然想到一个妙主意 Ihitonagoodidea Thesongwasahit 这首歌曲很成功 D 1 Theyoungmanpushedthedooropenby A forceB energyC frictionD strength2 Herstrengthhadalmost whentheyfoundhiminthedesert A giveninB givenoutC givenupD givenoff A B 3 I m toomuchweight doctor Ithinkyououghttogoonadiet A gettingonB carryingoutC puttingonD livingon C 8 inpreparationfor 为 作准备makepreparationsforJohnistraininginpreparationforthenextfootballgame bepreparedfor preparefor Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst 作最好的希望 作最坏的准备 4 Suchgoodusehasbeen hissparetime hisEnglishhasimprovedalot A madeof thatB madeof asC madein thatD foundin as5 Inmyopinion moreattentionshouldbepaid thestudents abilities A todevelopB developingC todevelopingD indeveloping A C Thestudents ifwell willpasstheexaminationwithoutmuchdifficulty A preparingB preparedC preparingforD preparedfor B 9 base on 以 为基础bebasedon你不应该以一次不成功的试验作为发表意见的根据 Youmustnotbaseyouropinionononebadexperiment 他在商业上的成功基于他好的理念 Hissuccessinbusinessisbasedonhisgoodsense Themovie onJ K Rowling sHarryPotterandtheGobletofFivewasputonin