雅思阅读高频同义词.doc

雅思高频同义词Conventional=traditional, historical, past; accepted, common, regular, routine, mainstream, ordinaryEarly=first, old, ancient, primitive, previous, former, remoteSimulate=virtual, create, reproduce, pretend, imitateArtificial=synthetic, fabricated, contrived, fake, mock, bogus, counterfeit, pseudoReduce=curtail, cut, decrease, halve, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slashFuture=whats next, prospect, approaching, expected, destined, forthcomingWorldwide=international, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the worldDevelop=evolve, advance, grow, improve, progress, flourishFind=discover, come across, encounter, hit on, expose, notice, note, observe, recognize, spot, uncoverDemand=request, claim, need, order, require, call forDecline=decrease, degeneration, drop, fall, recession, depression, reduction, slump, worseningSignificance=importance, milestone, impact, justification, gist, implication, point, purport, vitalPrevelant=common, usual, prevailing, widespread, systematic, collective, general, popularObjection=chanllenge, complaint, disapproval, opposition, protest, query, question, remonstrationObstacle=bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, check, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdleCommercial=business, economic, financial, mercantile, profitable, pecuniaryInevitable=unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sureMilitary=armed, belligerent, army, weapon, warlikeRole=function (provide, support, weaken, smooth, solve), job, position, duty, post, task, contributionRecent=modern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, novel, present, up-to-dateDifficulty=handicap, hardship, adversity, challenge, complication, dilemma, perplexity, plight, troublehowdescribe, operate, explain, clarify, demonstrate, eludicate, expound, illustrate, interpret, account for解决：solveresolvedealwithcopewithhandletackle消除：getridoferadicateeliminate依赖:relyondependoncounton十分：verymuchimmenselyhugelylargelygreatlyenormouslytremendously损害：damagehurtinjureharmimpair给与：giveofferrenderimpartprovide发展：developcultivatefoster优势：advantagemeritvirtuebenefitupsidestrength缺陷：disadvantagedetectdemeritdrawbackdownsideweakness使迷惑：puzzlebewilderperplexbaffle关键的：keycrucialcritical保护（资源）conservepreserve改变：changealtermodifyconvertinto声称：allegeassertdeclareclaim否认：denynegate评价：appraiseassessevaluateestimate归功于:attributeascribecreditimpute确保：assureensureguaranteepledge表达：expressvoiceutterpronounce丰富的：abundantcopiousprofuseample有害的：banefulevilharmfuldetrimental剑桥雅思5动词同义词汇总(1)剑5 第一套Passage 1第二段compile v.编辑，编纂=write compile composeconcentrate v.集中，关注=pay attention concentrate concentration keep your mind on keep your eyes on take notice/note attentive attention spanconvey v.传达，传递=express convey communicate say get something over put something into words/find the words to say第三段define v.定义=meaning sense significance definition connotation definecircumscribe v.限制，约束=To limit power, rights, or abilities = restrict:conquer v.征服=defeat overwhelm annihilate rout bring somebody to their knees conquerhold back stifle suppress overcome/conquer第五段station v.驻扎，静坐=send pack off dispatch/despatch send in send out be posted be stationed第六段file v.把文件或资料归档=keep store keep something on file file keep a record/keep recordsrival v.对抗，与抗衡=competitor rival the competition第八段ascertain v.确定=check check out make sure/make certain double-check verify confirm Passage 2 第一段obey v.遵守，遵从=obey comply with abide by keep to stick to the rules conform to observe respect toe the line go by the book/do something by the book第二段administer v.控制，施加=To manage the work or money of a company or organizationsimulate v.模拟=To make or produce something that is not real but has the appearance or feeling of beingrealemit v.释放出，发出的声音=send out give out give off emit radiate cast/throwmake a sound/make a noise go with go off emit let outwrithe v.因剧痛而蠕动，扭动身体=fidget cant keep still squirm wriggle writhe twitchdenounce v.谴责，指责=voice/express/show etc your disapproval condemn denounce deplore第三段unfold v.展开=open unwrap unfold unrollpose v.带来，提出=askbalk v.畏缩不前，犹豫To not want to do or try something, because it seems difficult, unpleasant, or frighteningquestion v.质疑=question interrogate cross-examine carry out door-to-door inquiries be helping police with their inquiries第四段anticipate v.预测=expect think anticipate第五段fluster v.使不安，使紧张，使困惑To make someone nervous and confused by making them hurry or interrupting them:第六段discharge v.放电，释放If a piece of electrical equipment discharges, or if it is discharged, it sends out electricityevolve v.演变，进化=develop evolve第七段evoke v.引发，引起remind somebody of make somebody think of bring/call to mind be a reminder bring back memories/take somebody back evoke evocative come flooding back第八段merge v.合并，混合combine be a mixture of something and something bring together blend mingle mergeunite team up get together combine join forces come together amalgamate mergesurrender v.投降，放弃=admit/accept defeat give in surrender concede第九段forgo v.放弃=do without/go without deny yourself abstain forgodictate v.听写，控制，指挥=tell order ask somebody to do something demand insist dictateelucidate v.阐明，说明，解释To explain something that is difficult to understand by providing more informationPassage 3第二段starve v.使挨饿starving starve hungry not get enough to eat half-starved underfed malnourishedexaggerate v.夸大,夸张exaggerate blow something (up) out of all proportion make too much of overrated overemphasize overstate be melodramatic lay it onassociate v.与相连=link associate make a connection establish a linkbe connected/be related be linked associated have/be something to do with be bound up with something/go hand in handcure v.治愈=cure remedy antidoterestrict v.限制，约束limit restrict set/impose/put a limit keep to/keep within confine fixaccelerate v.加速，加快go faster speed up pick up/gather speed accelerate quicken your pace gain/gather momentum第三段nurture v.培育，形成=nurture fosterdecline v.下降go down/come down fall/drop decrease decline reduction cut plummet/plunge taper off dwindle slide take a nosedive第五段overstate v.夸大exaggerate blow something (up) out of all proportion make too much of overrated overemphasize overstate be melodramatic lay it on第六段apply v.适用，应用=apply claim request approach put in for applicant claimantoppose v.反对be against/be opposed to oppose not agree with something not believe in something anti- hostile antagonistic第七段melt v.融化=melt dissolve thaw melt down molten condense solublediminish v.消失，减少=To become or make something become smaller or less = reduce:第十段experience v.经历=happen to experience go through live through knowpostpone v.推延，延迟postpone put off delay be pushed/moved/put back put something on ice/put something on the back burner procrastinate第十一段buy v.买，争取（时间）= get purchase snap up pick up splash out on acquireavoid v.避免= stay away/keep away steer clear of make a detour剑5 第二套Passage 1第一段patent v.申请专利To obtain a special document giving you the right to make or sell a new invention or product第二段mould v.铸造，塑造=form mould shapeengineer v.设计，加工=orchestrate stage-manage engineer contriverevert v.返回=start again go back to/revert to slip back into第四段abandon v.放弃，抛弃=give up quit abandon drop leave it at thatamass v.累计，积累=accumulate amass gainmanufacture v.制造make produce manufacture mass-produce churn out/turn out create fashion build construct assemble第五段outline v.列举=outline sketch out第六段govern v.受限制=govern run rule be in power be in government hold officeextract v.抽取，提取find out get something out of get information extract worm something out of drag something out oftaper v.逐渐变细，变尖=get/grow thinner get narrower taper第七段relish v.欣赏，品味revel in get a kick out of relish gloat wallow in take pleasure in delight indespise v.鄙视，轻视=hate hate somebodys guts cant stand detest loathe despise abhorPassage 2第一段tempt v.引发=attract tempt seducedub v. 称作=call christen dub第二段rely v.依靠，依赖To trust or depend on someone or something to do what you need or expect them to do reliable, reliance:puncture v. 戳破，化解=make a hole in pierce puncture punch drill a hole第五段trigger v. 引发，触发=set off trigger/spark precipitateamuse v. 使愉快，开心make somebody laugh crack somebody up raise a laugh have somebody in hysterics/stitches amuse第七段track v. 追踪follow tail be/sit on somebodys tail shadow track/trail hound stalk stalkeraccompany v. 伴随=with together along with come with accompanying第八段tuck v. 隐藏，蜷缩=put slide tuck insert第十段milk v. 挤奶，猎取=To take milk from a cow or goat第十一段distort v. 扭曲，歪曲twist misrepresent distort falsify put words into somebodys mouth cook the books rewrite historyPassage 3第一段dominate v.统治，在中拥有重要的位置dominate monopolize monopoly stranglehold have total/complete control hold sway第二段renew v.重新开始，使复活，使更新continue start again go on go back to/return to resume take something up again pick up/take up where you left off reopen renew第三段adopt v.接受，采纳=adopt foster guardian in carepublicize v.出版advertise promote publicize market hype/hype up plug sell push announce reportpromote v.促进，加强help encourage promote aid benefit advance/further be conducive to give something a boost be favourable for/to第六段exploit v.探索use exploit make use of take advantage of play on capitalize ondeposit v.储存，堆积，放置，存放put place leave abandon position plant a bomb/explosives etc plant lay set down depositseal v.盖戳=block up plug/plug up sealrestrict v.限制limit restrict set/impose/put a limit keep to/keep within confine fix第七段delay v.拖延，延迟=delay hold-up/holdup bottleneck第八段engage v.参与，参加=To be doing or to become involved in an activityfoster v.促进，加强=promote第九段inaugurate v.创立=To open a building or start an organization, event etc for the first time:第十段estimate v.估计guess estimate guesswork speculation speculative conjectureoppose v.反对，抵制be against/be opposed to oppose not agree with something not believe in something anti- hostile antagonisticinstitute v.建立=To introduce or start a system, rule, legal process etc剑桥雅思5动词同义词汇总(2)剑5 第三套Passage 1A段argue v.争辩，坚决主张，认为=argue quarrel fight have a fight fall out with be at each others throats clashB段claim v.宣称，表示=claim maintain assert confirm testify swear certify insist protest denyexpand v.扩充，扩展=get bigger grow expand swell up stretchC段acknowledge v.认可，承认=accept recognize acknowledgeobserve v.注意到，观察到notice can see/can tell I see spot become aware/conscious catch somebodys eye detect note observe perceivelaunch v.发起，进行start begin get down to start on set about/set to work proceed to do something settle down to launch into embark on/upon come to/grow to/get to get crackinginvolve v.包括，涵盖，使参与进来involve drag somebody into bring inD段bypass v.绕过=To go around a town or other busy place rather than through it:foster v.促进=promoteE段evaluate v.评估，评价=judge assess evaluate critiquesolve v.解决=solve work out/figure outF段perpetuate v.延续，保持=continue/carry on maintain perpetuate keep up preserveoutline v.罗列，列举=summary outline overview rundown precis synopsisindicate v.表明，暗示=point indicate gesture at/towards point outPassage 2A段erode v.腐蚀，侵蚀=wear away erode corrode rust/rust awayscour v.用力擦洗，冲刷=brush scrub sweep scourB段deposit v.沉积，堆积=put in depositaccumulate v.累计，聚集=accumulate build up pile up mount up collect gatherC段indicate v.表明，暗示=point indicate gesture at/towards point outreplenish v.补充，添加=refill replenish top upD段divert v.转移，使转向=not draw attention draw attention away from divert/distract attention put somebody off keep a low profileE段rest v.休息，存留在=rest take a rest relax take a break lie down put your feet up laze take it easy chill/chill outconcur v.同意，赞同=agree be in agreement be of the same opinion share the view that subscribe to concuraffect v.影响=have an effect have an impact affect take effect make a difference impactstimulate v.刺激，激发=To encourage or help an activity to begin or develop furtherupset v.使不安=upset hurt hurt somebodys feelings distressF段devise v.设计，制定出=invent create come up with/think up devise make up conceive dream up coinPassage 3引子perform v.表演，执行=perform appear be in somethingA段vanish v.消失，突然不见=disappear vanish become extinct extinction die out cease to existignite v.点燃，引发=set fire to something/set something on fire light torch igniteB段launch v.建立，发布start launch open initiate spark off set in motion get/start/set the ball rolling get things moving (lets) get this show on the roadcoin v.创造=invent create come up with/think up devise make up conceive dream up coinencompass v.包含，涵盖=cover encompass embrace spancapture v.捕捉，占领，再现=capture round up take somebody prisoner recapturemimic v.模仿=imitate do an impression/imitation mimic a take-off of somebody/somethingC段peak v.达到全盛=To reach the highest point or level:rear v.培养，养育，培育To look after a person or animal until they are fully grown = raise:imply v.暗示=suggest imply say implication undertonesolve v.解决=solve find/come up with a solution resolve put right cure remedy sort out sort iron outmaterialize v.变为现实=happen come true be realized be fulfilled materializeopt v.选择=decide on settle on plump for optalign v.与同列，与结盟=To publicly support a political group, country, or person that you agree withD段Characterize v. 描绘，描述的特征Describe something/somebody as characterize somebody/something as label portray/represent depict paint a picturjoke v.开玩笑=make a joke/crack a joke tell a joke joke wisecrackimplement v.实施=carry out execute implement put something into practice deliver the goods/come up with the goodsE段back v.支持=To support someone or something, especially by giving them money or using your influencereckon v.认为think believe feel figure reckon consider regard/see think of somebody/something as/look on somebody/something as take the view that/be of the opinion that be recognized/acknowledged asspot v.发现notice can see/can tell I see spot become aware/conscious catch somebodys eye detect note observe perceivecamouflage v.伪装=disguise camouflageextract v.提取，抽取=find out get something out of get information extract worm something out of drag something out ofF段boost v.促进，加强=help encourage promote aid benefit advance/further be conducive to give something a boost be favourable for/tdifferentiate v.区别开=can tell the difference can tell somebody/something apart distinguish differentiate draw/make a distinction discriminateexacerbate v.恶化=make things worse/make it worse to make matters/things worse aggravate exacerbate compound to add insult to injuryfilter v.过滤=To remove unwanted substances from water, air etc by passing it through a special substance or piece of equipment:categorize v.将分类=sort categorize classify be grouped class gradeemerge v.开始出现=appear become visible come into view/come into sight come out emerge loom/loom up reappearG段Lip- read v. 观察人的嘴唇动作来理解话意To understand what someone is saying by watching the way their lips move, because you cannot hear themencapsulate v.涵盖，概括=To express or show something in a short way = sum uptranscribe v.记录，用音标记下的语音=copy copy out copy down transcribe剑5 第四套Passage 1A段promote v. 促进, 发扬，提拔help encourage promote aid benefit advance/further be conducive to give something a boost be favourable for/toboom v. 发出）轰轰声=boom/boom out roar thunder blare/blare out blast/blast outisolate v. 隔离, 孤立, 绝缘=separate keep somebody apart isolate cut somebody off from segregate segregation apartheid in quarantineprevail v. 流行, 盛行, 获胜=win come out on top prevail carry the day win the dayB段undermine v. 破坏=spoil ruin mess up undermine screw up sabotage throw a spanner in the works pour cold water onassociate v. 联系, 交往=link associate make a connection establish a linkbe connected/be related be linked associated have/be something to do with be bound up with something/go hand in handfuel v. 加燃料=increase strengthen heighten add to raise fuelC段ensure v. 保证，确保=make sure/make certain insure/ensure see that/see to it thatexploit v. 开拓, 开发=use take advantage of exploit manipulate can wrap/wind somebody around your little fingerintegrate v. 成整体，结合If two or more things integ