河南省新郑市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空类训练（16）.doc

新郑市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空类训练（16）及答案阅读理解 when several different people look at the same person, it is not unusual for each of them to see different things; when you alone observe one behavior or one person at two different times, you may see different things. the following are about some of the factors that lead to these different senses. (1)each persons senses of others are formed by his or her own cultural condition, education, and personal experiences. (2)sometimes senses differ because of what we choose to observe and how we deal with what weve observed. it is not necessarily true that person sense is based on observations of a particular person. your observations may be totally controlled by what others have told you about this person: or you may center mainly on the situation or role relationship. most people do not use the same standard to measure their parents, their friends, and strangers. (3)sometimes we see only what we want to see or dont see what may be obvious to others because of our own needs, desires, or temporary emotional states. this is a process known as selective sense. selective sense is obviously more dif- ficult when contradictory (矛盾的) information is particularly obvious, but it can be done. we can ignore (忽略) the stimulus hes basically a good boy so what i saw was not shoplifting. we can reduce the importance of the contradictory information all kids get into naughty hehavior. taking a book from bookstore isnt such a big deal. we can change the meaning of the contradictory information it wasnt shoplifting because he was going to pay for it later. l. the first factor given by the author that affects our sense is_. a. the abilities of ones hearing and seeing sensors b. cultural background and personal experiences c. experiences one learns from others d. critical measures taken by other people 答案：b指导：由第一因素就是cultural conditionand personal experiences可知b为最佳选项。2. while observing a particular person, a. one ix likely to talk all aspects into consideration b. otie pays more attention to lis , her advantages c. children often differ from grown ups in sense d. one tends to choose certain cues(提示)to look for 答案：d 指导：据文中第一段最后一句“有几个因素导致不同的感觉”，另外，由第二个因素中第三句controlledbywhatothers have told you about this person可知d为最佳选项。3. observation of the same person by two people at the same rime may differ because_. a.their measuring standards arc not the same b. either of them may be slow to catch information c. the time for observation is not long enough d. each of them uses different language to express his her impressions 答案：a 指导：据作者给出的三个因素：据自己的文化背景和切身经历；我们所看到的和我们处理所看到东西的方法；我们自己切身需要。所以a为正确选项，不同人的不同标准。4. the underlined word stimulus in paragraph 4 refers to_. a. something attractive b. selective sense c. contradictory information d. shoplifting 答案：c 指导：据文中倒数第五句“when contradictory infor mation is particularly obvious，but it can be done和后面所举的例子，“如果一个好孩子在书店中偷书”可知c项为最佳选项，忽视矛盾性的重要性。*结束 with alarming regularity, we read about oil tankers having accidents near land and the terrible consequences of the oil spills （泄露） on people, nature, and the environmentmillions of dollars have been used in developing special chemicals to help dismiss the spills and to clean up the animals, beaches, and land spoiled by the oilunfortunately, when many of these chemicals are used, more damage is caused to the environment, especially to lives in the seaof all of todays environmental disasters, an oil spill may actually be one of the least seriousalthough oil is poisonous, it is a natural materialin the end, it breaks down naturallythere are, of course, long-term effects, but it is usually more serious in the short termnature by itself works better than chemical materials, but when there is a spill we demand that governments act immediately with as much hi-tech knowledge as possiblein 1967 the tanker torrey canyon sank off the scilly isles near the coast of england and spilled 120,000 tons of oil into the oceanif you go there today, you will find it hard to see any sign that it ever happenedgovernments seem to accept the risk of transporting millions of tons of oil by ship every day so that we can fill up our cars and drive around and cause even more environmental damageinterestingly, the biggest companies in the world produce cars, and the next biggest supply the gasoline to make them runwe should be thinking more about reducing our dependence on oilgovernments should be encouraging research into new technologies, such as cars run by solar power （太阳能） , electricity, hydrogen, and so onmuch of this research has, in the past, been held back by the oil, gas, and coalif the worlds millions of cars were 10% more efficient （高效的）and the industry could easily produce cars at least twice as efficient we would need many fewer tankers crossing the oceans each yearif this happened, the risks of oil spills would be reduced, and the air we breathe would be cleaner and fresher, too49what is the passage mainly talking about?aoil spills pollution bwhat oil pollution iscoil tanker accidents. dhow to reduce oil pollution.50how does the author support the idea that oil spills are not as serious as people believe?aby giving a description bby making an argumentcby giving an example dby drawing a diagram51what does the underlined word risk in paragraph 5 refer to?atransportation depending more on oilbpoisonous oil breaking down naturallycmillions of tons of oil spilling into the seadmore environmental damage being caused52which suggestion is made for reducing oil tank accidents according to the passage?awe should build safer tankers in the near futurebwe should develop new technologies to cut oil usectankers should not be allowed to sail near the coastlinesdcountries should build more oil pipelines under the sea参考答案4952 acdb *结束not even three years ago, the treo 650 smart phone looked revolutionary. but its latest successor, the treo 755p palm was made public two weeks ago, feels more like a relic. the treos basic conceptuniting a cellphone, hand-held organizer, miniaturized keyboard, touch-sensitive screen, web and e-mail access and media playback in one device-makes sense. but while competitors have advanced, palm has been napping on the train tracks. the new treo 755p gets online faster than last years model. its basic design features few changes from the 2004 version; its dimensions almost match those of the 2003 edition. and its operating system and software for desktop synchronization received their last major updates in 2002. over that same period of time, almost every other hand-held device-windows mobile smart phones, black berrys, ipods and even plain old cellphones -has seen major upgrades in capability and notable shrinkage in size. the treo 755p(available form sprint for $280 after a $100 mail-in rebate and with a two-year contract) only cements palms status as the sick man of the smart phone business. after wasting most of this decade on pointless reorganizations and a disastrous spinoff of its software-development group, this company appears to have reached a state of creative bankruptcy. as a basic organizer, the 755p remains pleasant to use. its like a second brain that remembers details that might otherwise slip your mind. it can pluck useful bits of data off the internet as needed. it can also run thousands of useful programs, many free, which enhance its utility and entertainment value. but you could say the same, basically, of its immensely popular predecessors. this new models main selling point- a cellular internet connection that runs as fast as most entry-level home broadband connections and can connect with a bluetooth-equipped computer-already debuted on last years treo 700p. 53. whats the authors opinion about the treo 650? a. negative b. positive c. critical d. depressive 54. whats the feature of treo 755p? a. its a multi-function device. b. it has a touch-sensitive screen c. it can be used to send e-mails d. it is a cellphone. 55. what can we infer from the 4th paragraph? a. windows mobile smart phones have upgrades in capability. b. the treo has little progress compared with other hand-held device. c. black berrys have the best capability compared with others. d. ipods are the smallest size and the best capability. 56. which of the following is not the advantage the 755p has? a. it can help us remember some details. b. it can store information form the internet. c. it can be used to run some programmes. d. it has a great improvement in size.参考答案 53-56 babd *结束完形填空.(山东卷)完形填空 i first went to hear a live rock concert when i was eight years old. my brother and his friends were all _36_ of a heavy metal group called black wednesday. when they _37_ that black wednesday were going to perform at our local theatre, they all bought _38_ for performance. however, at the last minute, once of the friends couldnt go, so my brother _39_ me the ticket. i was really _40_! i remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our _41_ . after a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became _42_. i could barely make out the stage in the _43_. we waited. then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band _44_ the stage. my brother leaned over and shouted something in my ear, but i couldnt _45_ what he was saying. the first song was already starting and the music was as _46_ a jet engine. i could _47_ the drum beats and bass notes in my stomach.i cant recall any of the songs that the band played. i just _48_ that i really enjoyed the show and didnt want it to _ 49_. but in the end, after three encores (加演), the show finished. we left the 50_ and walked unsteadily out onto the pavement. i felt a little dizzy, as if i had just 51_from a long sleep. my ears were still 52_with the beat of the last song.after the 53 , i became a black wednesday fan too for a few years before getting into other kinds of music. once in a while, 54_, i listen to one of their songs and 55_im back at that first show.40. a. relaxed b. embarrassed c. excited d. encouraged41. a. seats b. entrance c. spots d. space42. a. comfortable b. quite c. serious d. nervous43. a. silence b. noise c. darkness d. smoke44. a.fell upon b.got through c.broke into d.stepped onto45. a.forget b.hear c. repeat d. bear46. a.loud b.heard c. sweet d. fast47. a.feel b.touch c. enjoy d. digest48. a.realize b.understand c.believe d. remember49. a.continue b.delay c.finish d. change50. a.party b.theatre c. opera d. stage51. a.escaped b.traveled c. benefited d. woken52. a.aching b.burning c. ringing d. rolling53. a.competition b. performance c. interview d. celebration54. a.through b.otherwise c. instead d. besides55. a.decide b.regret c. conclude d. imagine*结束madrid （reuters）spain s parliament （国会） voiced its support on wednesday for the rights of great apes （猿） to life and freedomparliaments environmental committee approved resolution （决议） urging spain to carry out the great ape project （gap）, designed by scientists and philosophers who say our closest genetic relatives deserve rights limited to humansthis is a historic day in the struggle for animal rights and in defense of our evolutionary comrades, which will doubtless go down in the history of humanity, said pedro poza, spanish director of the great ape projectthe new resolution has cross-party support and it is thought they will become law within a year, making spain the first nation to extend legal rights to apesunder the new law, potential experiments on apes in spain will be forbiddenwe have no knowledge of great apes being used in experiments in spain, but there is currently no law preventing that from happening, poza saidkeeping apes for circuses, television commercials or filming will also be forbiddenhousing apes in spanish zoos, of which there are currently 315, will remain legal, but supporters of the bill have said the conditions in which most of them live will need to improve vastlyphilosophers peter singer and paola cavalieri founded the great ape project in 1993, arguing that non-human hominids（灵长类） should enjoy the rights to life and freedom and not to be mistreated49the great ape project was probably set up to _aprotect great apes rights bresearch the great ape societycsave the endangered great apes dstudy the development of the great apes50what is pozas attitude towards the resolutions?ahe doubts their truth bhe strongly supports themche thinks them unnecessary dhe pays little attention to them51what does the underlined words the bill refer to?athe money for ape housing bthe rights of great apescthe resolution dthe new law52which of the following expresses the main idea of the text?aapes have legal rights in spain bapes should have human rightscthe great apes project did a good job dexperiments on apes will be forbidden*结束good fences make good neighbors, the television commentator said, misquoting robert frost for the millionth time in my memoryit made me wonder if the poet was not looking down from heaven and sadly shaking his headno line of poetry has ever been more misused in history than that oneit comes from frost s great poem mending wallin it he writes of him and his neighbor repairing the broken stone wall that divides their property （财产）frost questions why they are doing so, because there are no animals that need fencing inhe sees as well that the wall is a symbol of the barriers （障碍） that people create to separate themselves from each otherhe wisely writes that, before i built a wall id ask to know what i was walling in or walling out, and to whom i was like to give offence （冒犯）something there is that doesnt love a wall, that wants it downhis neighbor, however, who frost describes as a stone savage who moves in darkness refuses to part from the ways of