河北省抚宁县第六中学高二英语 名词教案1.doc

课 题 名词单复数 课 时共 1 课时本节第 1 课时选用教材人教版课 型复习教学目标掌握名词单复数的变化规律重 点特殊名词的单复数形式难 点名词词义及语境的准确理解关 键记住相关规则教学方法及课前准备讲练结合 预习学案教学流程多媒体辅助教学内容step1.dictationstep2.复习名词单复数考点一：名词的数一、规则变化 情况构成方法例词一般情况下加-smap-maps bag-bagsphotophotos radio-radios以s, x, sh, ch,结尾的词加 -esbus-buses watch-watches注意：stomach-stomachs以辅音字母+y结尾的词变y 为i再加esbaby-babies注意：1.将f,fe变v加es的词贼的妻子一生中用刀和树叶把狼砍成两半挂在书架上thief, wife, life, knife, leaf, wolf, half, shelf2.以o结尾加es的词：士兵爱吃土豆和西红柿hero-heroes, potato-potatoes, tomato-tomatoes3.有些名词通常只用作复数trousers(裤子), glasses (眼镜)，belongings(所有物), congratulations(祝贺),have words with sb(与某人吵架), give ones regards to(向某人问候),in rags(衣衫破烂), wages(工资),surroundings(环境), sports(运动会),goods（货物）clothes(衣服), scenery4.下列名词是常见的不可数名词：fun, weather, advice, information, health, progress, wealth, practice, news, homework, housework, bread, luck二、不规则变化1.改变名词中所含的元音字母：footfeet, goosegeese, toothteeth, manmen, womanwomen, mousemice;2.词尾加-en,-renchildchildren, ox-oxen（牛，公牛）3.单复数同形：sheep, deer, fish, means(方法), aircraft(飞机), series, species(种类), works（工厂）4.表“某国人”的名词，其复数变化有三种情况（1）单复数形式相同a chinese- ten chinese ;a japanese- five japanese (2)变词尾的man,womanfrenchman-frenchmen, englishman-englishmen, dutchman-dutchmen,englishwoman-englishwomen(3)词尾加-sgerman-germans, russian-russians, american-americans5.集体名词的数(1)有些集体名词以单数形式出现，但实为复数。如：people，police，cattle，不能说 a people，a police，a cattle，但可以说a person，a policeman，a head of cattle，2 head of cattle;(2) the english，the british，the french，the chinese，the japanese，the swiss 等名词，表示国民总称时，作复数用。 (3)有些集体名词只用作单数luggage,baggage,equipment,clothing,poetry,machinery,furniture,mankind,jewellery(4)有些集体名词既可用作单数，又可用作复数。单数看作整体，复数看作集体的各个成员。family, class, team, group, public, crowd, government, company, club, party, population, couple等。eg: our class is made up of 60 students. our class are excited hearing the news.6.汉语音译词无复数yuan, jiao, fen, jin, liang, mu eg: one yuan two yuan7.专有名词，直接加s变复数： 如:two marys the henrys三、合成词的复数1.有主体名词的将主体名词变复数mothers-in-law(岳母)， editors-in-chief（主编）， lookers-on（旁观者）,passers-by(过路人)2.无主体名词构成的合成词，在词尾加-s eg: grown-ups 3.某些由man，woman构成的合成词，两部分都要变作复数：a man studentmen studentsa woman doctorwo