河南省洛阳市高三英语“三练”考试试题（含解析）新人教版(1).doc

河南省洛阳市2013届高三英语“三练”考试试题（含解析）新人教版本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上（答题注意事项见答题卡），在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. -thanks for your help. -_.a. go ahead b. all right c. dont mention it d. never mind22. most workers are in _ habit of having _ quick lunch in the company every day.a. the; 不填 b. the; a c. a; a d. a; 不填23. please fill in your name and address here. well call you when the book _. a. has returned b. returnsc. will be returned d. has been returned【解析】24. the notice says _ you are, you must show your tickets to enter the exhibition.a. whoever b. who c. however d. whom25. i hear that _ she is lovely she can be extremely difficult to deal with.a. whether b. as if c. if d. while26. i dont have to do it and _ do you. were both too busy.a. more than b. no more than c. once more d. no more27. it was at 12 oclock _ they came home from school.a. what b. when c. that d. which28. with so much work _, they feel worried all the time.a. doing b. to do c. done d. having done29. that was because the school bus was _ by a thick fog.a. broke off b. held up c. kept up d. turned off30. take care! accidents _ happen along this part of the road.a. will b. would c. must d. shall31. that they would win had been predicted and _. a. the result was such b. such was the resultc. the result was so d. so was the result32. we will do what we can to get the goods _ on time.a. delivered b. deliver c. to deliver d. delivering33. i saw helen at the party last month. it _ a year since we met last time.a. was b. is c. has been d. would be34. mr king, _ company my sister works, donated a large amount of money this time.a. whose b. in which c. in whose d. which35. the window _ a beautiful view out over the river.a. covers b. spares c. applies d. affords.第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。this morning, as i was getting close to the supermarket, i saw a small 36 gathering around an elderly woman with blood under her face. i stopped and asked if i could 37 . i told her i was certified（授予证书的）in first aid. then i 38 someone for a first aid kit（工具箱）. but she didnt want help, saying she was fine. but she wasnt fine. i asked her to 39 with me and we 40 about her routine of getting groceries. people brought out ice packs, water and paper towels from the 41 nearby. i put on the gloves from the first aid kit, and cleaned her up a bit, but 42 i just talked to her and held her hand.two 43 happened to be passing by and 44 to help check her out a bit. finally, after ten minutes the 45 arrived and i talked to the emergency medical team and they _46 .i was certified in first aid years back, and i got re-certified a month ago, but i never 47 it once. however, i realized being certified isnt 48 about providing the aid. i didnt stop the bleeding. i didnt 49 to examine her. mostly it was about providing comfort for people in a difficult 50 . the certification gave me the 51 to do that: to kneel on the sidewalk, holding an old womans hand, and to help make those _ 52 few minutes just a little bit better.if youre not certified in first aid, i cant 53 it strongly enough. it takes four hours of your time at your 54 red cross. with what youll 55 , maybe youll be able to help someone like the old lady one day.【小题1】a. people b. publicc. trafficd. crowd【小题2】a. watch out b. look outc. help outd. make out【小题3】a. paid b. sentc. appliedd. scolded【小题4】a. stay b. walkc. accompanyd. shop【小题5】a. looked b. caredc. talkedd. quarreled【小题6】 a. hospital b. supermarketc. stationd. office【小题7】a. mostly b. maybec. simplyd. extremely【小题8】a. policemen b. volunteersc. clerksd. doctors【小题9】a. refused b. stoppedc. layd. woke【小题10】a. ambulance b. familyc. driverd. officer【小题11】a. operated on b. turned upc. ran awayd. took over【小题12】a. liked b. noticedc. usedd. met【小题13】a. necessarily b. possiblyc. hopefullyd. commonly【小题14】a. want b. teachc. permitd. try【小题15】a. place b. situationc. lifed. position【小题16】 a. harm b. confidencec. lessond. wish【小题17】a. confusing b. movingc. scaryd. friendly【小题18】a. recommend b. demandc. supportd. explain【小题19】a. formal b. nationalc. locald. private【小题20】 a. recognize b. offerc. allowd. learn【答案】【解析】【小题5】考查动词辨析。句意：我们谈了她日常买杂货的路线。 look看；care关心；talk about讨论；quarrel about 争吵。根据后面买的东西判断是找最近的买东西的地方。根据句意和本段最后一句talk判断是谈论而不是其他活动。故选c。【小题16】考查名词辨析。句意：证书给了我做这事的信心：跪在人行道上，抓着一个老妇人的手.。harm 伤害；confidence 信心；lesson 课、教训；wish 愿望。根据常识和上下文的理解分析，四个选项只有信心最佳。故选b。第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ai was eight when my neighbors got a tv. it was small and expensive, but that didnt matter. it was wonderful. everyone in the building came up to the fifth floor to see this latest wonder of the modern world. that was in 1948.soon, a lot of people got a tv, but not us. my parents didnt think it was good for children. being a good son, i didnt argue with them. but i secretly watch tvat my friends homes.by 1955, televisions werent so expensive and were much larger. my parents still thought they were not good for us, but my sisters insisted, saying they were the only people in the neighborhood who didnt have one. all their friends talked about certain programs and actors, but they couldnt. their friends laughed at them, which made them feel very unhappy. my youngest sister cried, saying she was never going back to school and that life without a tv wasnt worth living. nothing my parents said made her feel better. the next morning, without telling us, they went out and got a new tv.when we were young our parents allowed us to watch tv for two hours a night. and we couldnt watch until our homework was finished. but after a year or two, tv wasnt exciting or new anymore. it became just another part of our lives like shoes or soap. my parents still had fears about tv. we were going to forget how to read, and tv was going to fill our minds with violence, they said.today people still argue about the value of tv. nobody can deny the power of tv, which has a powerful influence on our lives. on average, americans spend 30 hours a week watching tv. is this influence good or bad? this is an unanswerable question indeed: it is hard enough to measure influence; and it is even harder to decide what is good and what isnt. what is good, i suppose, is that many people are concerned about tvs influence and that we have the power to change what we dont like.the people of monhegan island, 18 kilometers away off the coast of maine, dont have electricity, and they decided; once again, that they liked that way. electricity, they think, would make life too easy and spoil their way of life. maybe the young people wouldnt want to go to town dances anymore. maybe they would be more interested in staying at home and watching tv.【小题1】how old was the author, when their family got a tv?a. about 15. b. 8. c. 18. d. about 10.【小题2】 the authors parents finally decided to buy a tv because _. a. they wanted to meet their daughters needs . b. the children couldnt go to school without a tv c. the sisters would like to be like their friends d. they had to do as the youngest daughter told them to【小题3】the author thinks “to judge whether a tvs influence is good or bad” is _. a. concerning b. hard c. meaningless d. important【小题4】the last paragraph is written to show _. a. the disadvantage of tv b. tv influences people a great deal c. the advantage of tvd. we can change what we dont like【答案】bcan a fish hear fishermen moving along the stream? what are the facts about the ability of a fish to see? can they tell the difference between colors?the sharp hearing of a fish has been proved by two scientists, who trained a fish to expect its food when it heard the sound of a whistle. and a slight sound two hundred feet away could drive fishes away. that should make fishermen start thinking.one scientist had made experiments to prove fish can recognize different colors such as red, brown, yellow and green.fish also have an eye for different shapes. one scientist proved this by teaching fish to connect certain patterns with food. he used a small circle and a square. if the fish swam towards the circle, they received food as a reward. if they swam towards the square, they received nothing. the fish learned in time to go to the circle but not to the square. does this mean that in time fish might learn to leave alone all food on hooks that they have seen often before? here is something for all fishermen to think about!these facts help to make more believable some of the “believe it or not” stories that have been told about fish. it is clear that fish have sometimes shown their ability to gain knowledge as man does. a good example of what we might call “thinking” by a fish is given by an experience of dr. andrew gage. fishing over a bridge, he hooked a fish. it struggled and dragged the line two hundred feet away before he stopped it. then it swam back to the bridge. the clever fish then swam round a pile and, with a sudden push, broke the line. if the story ended there, one could say that the fish had freed itself by chance. however, gage went on fishing. below him he could see the fish that had broken loose. after another twenty minutes the fish again seized the food on the hook. this time it did not swim out but swam round one of the piles and again broke the line.many stories are told of the fish that get away and the clever “old hand” ones that cant be caught. the more often a fish is nearly caught, the more difficult it will be to interest it next time.【小题1】the last two paragraphs mainly discuss _.a. whether a fish can think as man does b. how a fish could escape from danger c. how to catch a fish more easily d. whether a fish is believable【小题2】 whats the best title of the passage? a. fish can hear and see. b. how clever is a fish? c. fish can play tricks. d. how scientists help fishermen.【小题3】we can infer from the last paragraph that _. a. its difficult to catch fish; b. fish are cleverer sometimes than fishermen c. fish seem to learn by their experienced. fewer people will be interested in fish【答案】【小题1】推理判断题。最后两段主要讨论鱼是否有能力和人一样会思考。聪明的鱼会脱钩而逃。第五段第考点：科普类短文阅读。c disneyland may look like a straightforward theme park. but theres a secret world hidden behind the balloons, castles and cotton candy a place where wild cats wander at midnight, mickey mouse hides in the wallpaper, and movie stars drink martinis behind closed doors.cat security its not easy keeping the ground of disneyland spotless, as well as free of unwanted pests. every night after closing time, 200 wild cats were freed into the park to help keep the rodent（啮齿）population under control. though disney doesnt comment on the matter, rumor（传闻）has it that the cat taskforce dates back to 1957. after unsuccessful attempts to chase them out of the park, disney decided to put the cats to work instead.hidden mickeysat disneyland the round-eared mickey mouse image is everywhere. but you can also see hundreds of “hidden mickeys” across the park, which are very difficult to spot: theyre camouflage （伪装）in the architecture and landscaping as well as in the smallest stylistic details.cocktail（鸡尾酒）behind closed doorsdisney is dry unless you can manage to get your name on the list at club 33. the secret cocktail club has a limited membership of just 487 and a waiting list of approximately 14 years. walt disney designed the club as a special space to entertain possible investors; since then, it has hosted us presidents, film stars and foreign guests.always on stageat disneyland, a doorman isnt a doorman, he is a “cast member”. so are the large numbers of cashiers, painters, ride operators, gardeners and performers. all “cast members” are trained to follow a specific rule that helps preserve the disney magic. on the list of dos and donts? never break character. if wearing a costume that belongs in fantasyland, dont set foot in tomorrowlandit might confuse visitors or break the parks orderly image. cast members have a disney “look book” that details the fresh-faced idealno long fingernails, beards, or unnaturally colored hair allowed. its a return to walt disneys all-american standards: when the park opened even guests with facial hair werent allowed entrance.【小题1】the reason why there are many wild cats in disneyland is that _.a. theyre in charge of the cleaning of the park b. theyre allowed to act as cleaners and guards c. they have to keep watch in the daytime d. they have a comfortable house to live in【小题2】from the passage we can know that in disneyland “hidden mickeys” are _. a. small b. obvious c. everywhere d. dishonest【小题3】what do the underlined words “disney is dry” in paragraph 4 mean? a. its easy to join the club 33. b. the ground keeps dry. c. it doesnt often rain. d. drinking alcohol is forbidden.【小题4】 from the last paragraph, we can know the workers in disneyland _. a. must know the dos and donts b. neednt have their facial hair shavedc. can wear unnaturally colored hair d. mustnt get in tomorrowland【答案】与内容不符。故选b。【小题2】细节理解题。根据hidden mickeys一段的描述可知，在迪斯尼乐园，“hidden mickeys” 无处不在，而且很难看到：它们伪装在建筑物中和园林绿化中和最小的艺术风格细微处。故选c。done of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a “sea of technology” rather than experiencing the natural world. fear-producing tv and computer games are leading to serious disconnect between kids and the great outdoors, which will change the wild places of the world, its creatures and human health for the worse, unless adults get working on childs play.each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was torn down. we cannot be the last generation to have that place. at this rate, kids who miss the sense of wonder outdoors will not grow up to be protectors of natural landscapes. “if the decline in park use continues across north america, who will defend parks against encroachment（蚕食）?” asks richard louv, author of last child in the woods.without having a nature experience, kids can turn out just fine, but they are missing out a huge enrichment to their lives. experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parentsand they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it; research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters（培养）leadership by the smartest, not by the toughest, even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child. the three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes be is not alone in the world. a clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes. we really need to value that more.kids are not to blame. they are over-protected and frightened. it is dangerous out there from time to time but repetitive stress from computers is replacing breaking an arm as a childhood rite（仪式）of passage.everyone, from developers, to schools and outdoorsy citizens, should help regain for our kids some of the freedom and joy of exploring, taking friendship in fields and woods that strengthen love, respect and need for the landscapes. as parents, we should devote some of our energy to taking our kids into nature. this could yet be our greatest cause.【小题1】 according to the author, what causes kids getting lost in a “sea of technology”? a. the wild places of the world. b. the kids themselves. c. the outdoor activities. d. tv and computer games.【小题2】the underlined words “that place” in paragraph 2 can most probably refer to _. a. a hill b. a library c. a bar d. a classroom【小题3】according to the author, childrens breaking an arm is _. a. the fault on the part of their parents b. the natural experience in their growing up c. the result of their own carelessness in play d. the effect of stress from computer【小题4】whats the authors opinion on childrens experiencing the nature world? a. it leads to childrens escape from school. b. its helpful only in a limited way. c. it helps develop children from all sides.d. it increases the chance of getting injured.【答案】【小题2】 词义推测题。根据第二段第一句话：each of us has a place in nature we go sometimes, even if it was 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。travel lightgetting away for a short time always seems like a great ideauntil you have to pack. 【小题1】 the rule is: pack light. here are some tips to help you pack. 2. consider buying small-size samples of shampoo, toothpaste, and other items at your local drugstore. you can reuse the plasti