河南省洛阳市孟津一高高三英语仿真模拟试题新人教版(1).doc

2014年高考新课标高三英语仿真模拟试题本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡和答题卷一并交回。第i卷注意事项：1、答第i卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2、选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。一、听力（略）二、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。achristopher thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. diagnosed with diabetes (糖尿病), thomas would need to inject himself with insulin (胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. and if that werent bad enough, he had no health insurance. after a month of feeling upset, thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. he left canton, michigan for new york, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the diabetic rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. jason swenckis son, kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. father and son visit the online childrens forums (论坛) together most evenings. kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over, says swencki, one of the sites volunteers. they know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone. kody is anything but alone: diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the united states, with 24 million diagnosed cases. and more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. these days, thomass main focus is his charity（慈善机构）, fight it, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. f has raised about $23,000in products and in cash. in may, thomas will hold the first annual diabetic rockstar festival in the caribbean. even with a staff of 22 volunteers, thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure, says bentley gubar, one of rockstars original members. but christopher is the only person i know saying people need help now.21. which of the following is true of christopher thomas?a. he needs to go to the doctor every day.b. he studies the leading cause of diabetes.c. he has a positive attitude to this disease.d. he encourages diabetics by writing articles.22. d was created for _. a. diabetics to communicate b. volunteers to find jobs c. children to amuse themselves d. rock stars to share resources23. the last paragraph suggests that thomas _.a. works full-time in a diabetes charity b. employs 22 people for his websitec. helps diabetics in his own way d. tries to find a cure for diabetesbask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. recycling in the home is very important of course. however, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need. we are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. the total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005. it now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the uk. in many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. the uk, for example, is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste. if such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. the solution is not to produce such items in the first place. food waste is a serious problem, too. too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. however, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.but this is not just about supermarkets. it is about all of us. we have learned to associate packaging with quality. we have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. this is especially true of food. but is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. there are signs of hope. as more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material we are collecting. we need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.24. what does the underlined phrase “over-consumption” refer to? a. using too much packaging. b. recycling too many wastes.c. making more products than necessary.d. having more material than is needed.25. the author uses figures in paragraph 2 to show _.a. the tendency of cutting household wasteb. the increase of packaging recyclingc. the rapid growth of super marketsd. the fact of packaging overuse 26. what can be inferred from paragraph 4? a. unpackaged products are of bad quality. b. supermarkets care more about packaging. c. it is improper to judge quality by packaging. d. other products are better packaged than food.27. what can we learn from the last paragraph? a. fighting wastefulness is difficult. b. needless material is mostly recycled. c. people like collecting recyclable waste. d. the author is proud of their consumer culture. crae armantrout, who has been a poetry professor at the university of california san diego(ucsd) for two decades, has won the 2010 pulitzer prize in the poetry category for her most recent book, “versed”.“im delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the pulitzer brings, as compared to even the national book critics award, which i was also surprised and delighted to win,” said armantrout.“for a long time, my writing has been just below the media radar, and to have this kind of attention, suddenly, with my 10th book, is really surprising.”armantrout, a native californian, received her bachelors degree at uc berkeley, where she studied with noted poet denise levertov, and her masters in creative writing from san francisco state university. she is a founding member of language poets, a group in american poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think. in march, she won the national book critics circle award for “versed.” “this book has gotten more attention,” armantrout said, “but i dont feel as if its better.”the first half of “versed” focuses on the dark forces taking hold of the united states as it fought the war against iraq. the second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006.armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the pulitzer but many of her colleagues were not. “rae armantrout is a unique voice in american poetry,” said seth lerer, head of arts and humanities at ucsd. “versed”, published by the wesleyan university press, did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works, which is about 2,700 copies. the new edition is scheduled to appear in may.28. according to rae armantrout, _.a. her 10th book is much betterb. her winning the pulitzer is unexpectedc. the media is surprised at her worksd. she likes being recognized by her readers29. which of the following is true of rae armantrout?a. she published a poetry textbook.b. she used to teach denise levertov.c. she started a poets group with others.d. she taught creative writing at uc berkeley.30. what can we learn about “versed”?a. it consists of three parts. b. it is mainly about the american army.c. it is a book published two decades ago.d. it partly concerns the poets own life.31. rae armantrouts colleagues think that she _. a. should write moreb. has a sweet voicec. deserves the prized. is a strange professordbatteries can power anything from small sensors to large systems. while scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful, problems can arise when these batteries are much larger and heavier than the devices themselves. university of missouri (mu) researchers are developing a nuclear energy source that is smaller, lighter and more efficient.“to provide enough power, we need certain methods with high energy density(密度)”，said jae kwon, assistant professor of electrical and computer engineering at mu. “the radioisotope(放射性同位素) battery can provide power density that is much higher than chemical batteries.”kwon and his research team have been working on building a small nuclear battery, presently the size and thickness of a penny, intended to power various micro/nanoelectromechanreal systems (m/nems). although nuclear batteries can cause concerns, kwon said they are safe.“people hear the word nuclear and think of something very dangerous,” he said, “however, nuclear power sources have already been safely powering a variety of devices, such as pace-makers, space satellites and underwater systems.”his new idea is not only in the batterys size, but also in its semiconductor(半导体). kwons battery uses a liquid semiconductor rather than a solid semiconductor.“the key part of using a radioactive battery is that when you harvest the energy, part of the radiation energy can damage the lattice structure(晶体结构) of the solid semiconductor,” kwon said, “by using a liquid semiconductor, we believe we can minimize that problem.”together with j. david robertson, chemistry professor and associate director of the mu research reactor, kwon is working to build and test the battery. in the future, they hope to increase the batterys power, shrink its size and try with various other materials. kwon said that battery could be thinner than the thickness of human hair.32. which of the following is true of jae kwon?a. he teaches chemistry at mu. b. he developed a chemical battery.c. he is working on a nuclear energy source. d. he made a breakthrough in computer engineering.33. jae kwon gave examples in paragraph 4_.a. to show chemical batteries are widely applied b. to introduce nuclear batteries can be safely usedc. to describe a nuclear-powered systemd. to introduce various energy sources34. liquid semiconductor is used to _.a. get rid of the radioactive waste b. test the power of nuclear batteriesc. decrease the size of nuclear batteries d. reduce the damage to lattice structure35. according to jae kwon, his nuclear battery _.a. uses a solid semiconductor b. will soon replace the present onesc. could be extremely thin d. has passed the final test第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 every student has tests when they are at school. but have you ever been so worried about the tests that you cant fall asleep at night? have you ever felt sick or had a headache during a test? 36_ this worry in your mind can make your body feel bad. you may feel angry, frustrated, scared, or afraid, which can give you a stomachache or a headache. 37_ good or normal stress might happen when you are called to answer a question in class or when you have to give a speech. this kind of stress can help you to get things better done. 38_but bad stress can happen if the stressful feelings keep going over a long time. you may not feel well if your parents are fighting, if a family member is ill, if you are having problems at school, or if you are going through anything else that makes you upset every day. 39_ 40_ that means making good decision about how to spend your time. if you are only dealing with school stuff and have no time to play, you can get stressed. make sure you keep your self in mind: sleep, exercise, leisure and food. if you take care of yourself and get enough sleep and food, and if you exercise and leave time for fun stuff, you will probably be less stressed out!a. however, there are two different kinds of stress.b. can you tell a kind of stress from another one?c. the best way to keep stress away is to have a balanced life.d. that kind of stress isnt going to help you, and it can actually make you sick.e. since bad stress is harmful to us, youd better try to change it into good stress.f. if so, then you know what stress is. stress is what you feel when you are worried or uncomfortable about something.g. for example, you may do a better job on your test if the stress pushes you to prepare well before the test.三、完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从4160各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. im left _41_.why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other _42_？i was growing up in kuala lumpur in the early 1960s，_43_ children from different races and religions played and studied _44_ in harmony. at that time my family lived a stones _45_ from ismails. and no one was bothered that ismail was a malay muslim and i was an indian hinduwe just _46_ our differences. perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well _47_ or otherwise.we were nine when we became friends. during the school holidays, wed _48_ the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to _49_ the unexpected. at times ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. we would be glad of his _50_.when i was twelve, my family moved to johor. ismails family later returned to their village, and i _51_ touch with him.one spring afternoon in 1983, i stopped a taxi in kuala lumpur. i _52_ my destination. the driver acknowledged my _53_ but did not move off. instead, he looked _54_ at me. “raddar？”he said, using my childhood nickname(绰号)i was astonished at being so _55_ addressed (称呼). unexpectedly! it was ismail! even after two _56_ we still recognized each other. grasping his shoulder, i felt a true affection, something _57_ to describe.if we can allow our children to be _58_ without prejudice, theyll build friendships with people, regardless of race or religion, who will be _59_ their side through thick and thin. on such friendships are societies built and _60_ we can truly be, as william shakespeare once wrote，“we happy few, we band of brothers”41a. interested bpleasedcpuzzled dexcited42a. parties bcitiescvillages draces43a. why bwhichchow dwhen44a. together baroundcalone dapart45a. drop bthrowcmove droll46a. refused bmadecsought daccepted47a. paid bmeantcpreserved dtreated48a. explore bsearchcdiscover ddesert49a. get through bdeal withccome across dtake away50a. arrival bchoiceceffort dcompany51a. lost bgainedcdeveloped dmissed52a. stated borderedcdecided dchose53a. attempts binstructionscopinions darrangements54a. anxiously bcarelesslycdisappointedly dfixedly55a. familiarly bstrangelycfully dcoldly56a. departures bmonthscyears ddecades57a. possible bfunnychard dclear58a. them bthemselvescus dourselves59a. from bbycwith dagainst60a. still botherwisecthen dinstead第ii卷注意事项：考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将答案写在答题卷上，在试题卷上作答无效。四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。our experience at the childrens medical care center was eye-opening. we saw a lot of children without hair due to their radioactive treatment. we played with them and taught them to draw pictures. the children, though 61 (suffer) such great pains, were so friendly that it was much easier to interact with them than we 62 (expect).one day, an incident deeply touched us. a girl suggested that she teach us how to fold paper. she taught us 63 great patience, explaining each step slowly and clearly. though we could easily do that, we still pretended to know nothing about it. we followed her, step by step, doing everything she told us. finally, 64 we finished our work successfully, she gave each of us 65 big hug. we could see the pride and happiness on her face. her father was so thankful to us that he held our hands tightly, tears in his eyes. and it was not until then 66 we knew the girl would receive an operation the next day.many stories happened at the center. it was really a 67 (value) experience to us all, enriching our life in a positive way. the childrens happy faces and 68 strong minds will stay with us forever. the days we spent at the center inspired us boys 69 (reflect) on many things. we began to reflect on how to deal with the difficulties in life, because our “troubles” seem not worth mentioning at all compared with 70 these innocent kids are going through.五、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共