中考V-ing形式考点分析.doc

中考V-ing形式考点分析V-ing形式包括传统语法中所说的动名词和现在分词，它也是各地中考试题的一个考查热点。本文以2003年和2002年全国部分省市中考试题为例，分析中考V-ing考查热点。 考点一：V-ing形式作宾语(一)作动词的宾语英语中有些动词后要用V-ing形式作宾语，在初中阶段学过的常见的动词有：enjoy, finish, mind, keep(on), practise, consider, suggest, miss等。这些动词后面只能接V-ing形式作宾语，而不能接不定式作宾语。例如：I enjoy learning about new things. 我喜欢了解新事物。Would you mind calling back some time tomorrow? 请你明天给我回电话好吗？I have finished writing the composition. 我已经写完了作文。I am sorry I missed seeing you while you were in Beijing. 很遗憾在北京时我没有见到你。They decided to keep trying. 他们决定继续试验。【典型试题】(注：试题选项下划线项为答案)1.-Its too hot. Would you mind_the door? -_. Please do it. (2003重庆)A. to open; OKB. opening; Certainly notC. opening; Of courseD. to open; Good idea2. Miss Zhang likes the students_books in the reading room, and she herself enjoys_books. (2003山东)A. to read; to readB. read; readingC. reading; readingD. to read; reading3. Lily finished_the book yesterday. (2003 北京)A. readB. reading C. to read D. reads4. No matter how hard it is, well keep_until we make it. (2003辽宁)A. failedB. failingC. triedD. trying5. -How can I improve my spoken English?-You have to practise_as much as possible. (2003扬州)A. speakB. speakingC. spokenD. to speak(二)作介词的宾语V-ing形式作介词宾语的情况很多，常常在某些固定短语之后。例如：She is afraid of going out alone at night. 她害怕晚上单独外出。The children are fond of reading storybooks. 儿童喜欢看故事书。I am proud of having a friend like you. 我为有你这样的朋友感到骄傲。Are you interested in going to the show? 你有兴趣去看演出吗？He succeeded in solving the problem. 他终于把问题解决了。【典型试题】1. Lucy is interested in_.(2002哈尔滨)A. listen to musicB. listening musicC. flying kitesD. read books2. -Thank you for_the ruler from the floor for me.-Thats all right. (2002 湖州)A. playing forB. playing withC. pointing toD. picking up考点二：V-ing形式作宾语补足语在某些感官动词如see, watch, notice, hear, feel, find等和某些使役动词如keep, leave等后可用V-ing形式作宾语补足语。例如：I saw them forcing the door open with a hammer. 我看见他们用锤子强行把门砸开。I heard her singing in the room when I passed by. 我经过时听见她在房间里唱歌。Im sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起，让你久等了。We felt the house shaking. 我们感到房子在摇晃。Maybe youll find him waiting for you at the gate. 也许你会发现他在门口等你。【典型试题】1. The young lady watched her daughter_ a yoyo yesterday afternoon. (2003重庆)A. to play withB. playing withC. to playD. plays2. A policeman saw two thieves_a girls mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once. (2003陕西)A. to stealB. stealingC. stoleD. stolen考点三：V-ing形式的固定搭配V-ing形式常常用于下列固定搭配中：be busy (in) doing sth. (忙于做某事)，spend some time (in) doing sth. (花费时间做某事)，stop / prevent sb. from doing sth. (阻止某人做某事)，feel like doing sth.(意欲做某事)，cant help doing sth.(禁不住做某事)，have fun doing sth.(很高兴做某事)，have difficulty (in) doing sth. (做某事有困难)等。例如：She couldnt help crying when she heard the news. 她听到这个消息时忍不住哭了起来。I dont feel like eating anything at the moment. 现在我不想吃东西。We are busy preparing for the final exam. 我们正忙于准备期末考试。Nobody can stop us from going there. 谁也不能阻止我们去那里。【典型试题】1. We must do something to stop people from_. (2003陕西)A. to throw litter aboutB. to throw litter intoC. throwing litter aboutD. throwing litter into2. -What are you busy_these days?-Nothing much. (2003厦门)A. doB. doingC. to doD. done3. It was very late. She stopped the children from_TV. (2003 潍坊)A. watchesB. to watchC. watchedD. watching4. He has caught a bad cold, and he doesnt feel like_. (2002 泰州)A. to eatB. eatingC. eatsD. ate5. Now more and more people are busy_ about the Internet. (2002 漳州)A. learnB. to learnC. learningD. learned考点四：V-ing形式与不定式的区别(一)stop, go on后接V-ing形式与不定式时的区别在stop, go on后可接V-ing形式，也可接动词不定式，但意义差别很大。stop doing sth.表示停止做某事，V-ing形式作stop的宾语；stop to do sth.表示停下来去做另一件事，不定式是stop的目的状语。go on doing sth.表示继续做同一件事，go on to do sth.表示接着做另一件事。例如：The doctor told him to stop smoking. 医生要他戒烟。He stopped to smoke a cigarette. 他停下来抽烟。He went on studying and finally received his doctors degree. 他继续学习，最后取得了博士学位。After reading the text, he went on to do his homework. 读完课文后，他接着做作业。【典型试题】1. If you dont feel well, you may just_. (2003河北)A. stopped readingB. stop readingC. stopped to readD. stop to read2. Stop_so much noise!My father is sleeping. (2003烟台)A. to makeB. makingC. to hearD. hearing3. -Lets have a rest, shall we?-Not now. I dont want to stop_the letter yet. (2003 黄冈)A. writeB. to writeC. writingD. and write4. Mr. Brown asked us to stop_, and we stopped _ to him at once. (2002 苏州)A. talking; to listenB. to talk; to listenC. talking; listeningD. talk; listen(二)V-ing形式与动词不定式作宾语补足语时的区别在see, watch, notice, hear, feel等动词后，既可用V-ing形式作宾语补足语，也可用不定式作宾语补足语，但在用法上有区别。用V-ing作宾语补足语，表示动作正在进行，即动作处于发生的过程中，还没有结束；用不定式作宾语补足语，表示动作发生了，即动作全过程结束了。例如：I saw the girl getting on the bus. 我看见那个女孩在上公共汽车。I saw the girl get on the bus and left. 我看见那个女孩上了公共汽车走了。Do you hear her singing an English song? 她在唱一首英语歌曲，你听见了吗？I heard her sing an English song. 我听到她唱了一首英语歌曲。【典型试题】1. -Tom, have you seen your brother?-Oh. I saw him_basketball on the playground on my way home.(2003威海)A. playB. playsC. playingD. played2. When I was walking in the street, I saw a plane_over my head.(2002福州)A. fliesB. flyingC. flew D. to fly中考实战演练：选择最佳答案。1. Would you mind_me how_ English words? (2003昆明)A. tell; to remember B. telling; rememberC. telling; to remember D. tell; remember2. He finished_the book yesterday evening. (2003 哈尔滨)A. seeingB. watchingC. readingD. looking3. Stop_so much noise! Father is working at the desk.(2002北京东城区)A. to makeB. makingC. to hearD. hearing4. At last the child stopped_and listened to the music.(2002重庆)A. to cryB. cryingC. cry5. It kept_for 3 days.(2002重庆)A. on rainingB. t