语法专项训练(六).ppt

语法专项训练 六 形容词和副词 形容词考点一形容词的语法功能 考点二形容词的位置1 一般放在其修饰的词之前当一名词有多个修饰语时 其位置遵循以下词序 1 冠词 指示代词 不定代词 物主代词 名词所有格 2 序数词 基数词 3 一般形容词 4 国籍 出处 5 物质 材料 6 用途 类别 thesetallyoungChinesesoldiers aroundbrownwoodentable afamousAmericanmedicalschool etc 2 形容词作后置定语 3 一些只作表语的形容词 考点三形容词的级1 形容词比较级和最高级的构成 2 形容词级的用法 副词考点一副词的分类 考点二副词的语法功能 考点三副词在句子中的位置1 程度副词一般放在被修饰的动词 形容词或副词之前 如果实义动词之前有情态动词或助动词 程度副词要放在二者之间 如果是be动词 要放在be动词之后 常用的这类词有 just too fairly nearly slightly exactly absolutely perfectly etc 注意 quite同否定词连用时 位于not前后意义不同 Iquitedon tunderstandher 我完全不了解她 Idon tquiteunderstandher 我不十分了解她 副词及被修饰的副词不能同时都以 ly结尾 以避免语音上的不和谐 Shewalkedterriblyslowly 误 Shewalkedterriblyslow 正 2 频率副词通常放在行为动词前 当句中有情态动词 助动词或系动词时 则放在这类动词之后 常用的有 ever rarely often sometimes seldom never constantly frequently occasionally always usually etc Ioftenseeherwalkinthepark Wemustalwaysrememberthis Hehasneverbeenlate 注意 still almost nearly never already just always等程度副词可以放在助动词或情态动词之前 表示强调 Henevercanunderstandit Shealreadyhasdoneherbest Hereallyisunawareofit 当程度副词和频率副词在句子中同时出现时 通常是程度副词修饰频率副词 Theynearlyalwaysspendtheirholidaysinthemountains 3 方式副词一般放在动词之后 1 在动词 介词 宾语结构中 方式副词既可置于介词前 也可置于宾语后 在动宾结构中 放在宾语之后 常用的有 fast quickly quietly slowly carefully angrily well etc ShespeaksFrenchwell Helookedatherangrily Helookedangrilyather 2 在动词 宾语结构中 如宾语较长 常把副词置于动词之前 以免造成歧义 比较 Theysecretlydecidedtoleavethetown Theydecidedtoleavethetownsecretly 3 还有一些方式副词因位置不同而意思不同 Heansweredthequestionfoolishly Hefoolishlyansweredthequestion 4 时间副词 地点副词时间副词 地点副词一般放在句末 有时为了强调时间 也可把时间副词放在句首 常用的有 finally yet still soon lately shortly then recently presently already before early late away abroad downstairs everywhere outside below there near far up etc Hewillbebacktomorrow TomorrowIwillgodowntown Thechildrenareplayingupstairs 考点四几个热点副词的辨析 注意 副词也有级的变化 其变化规则及句型与形容词的变化规则及句型相同 单句填空用适当的副词或形容词填空1 Histeachertookadeepdrink smiled warm andthankedhisstudentverymuchforthesweetwater warmly 解析 修饰动词smiled 作状语 用副词 2 Theteacherreplied Youtastedthewater Itastedthegift Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofkindnessandlove Nothingcouldbe sweet 解析 意思是 没有什么比这更甜 即 这是世界上最甜的东西 sweeter 3 Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday buthefeltveryhappysincethecropdid grow high 解析 指比他之前 长 得 更高 了 是省略了thanbefore的隐性比较级 higher 4 Thisproverbissayingwehavetoletthingsgointheir nature course 解析 在名词course前作定语 用形容词 natural 5 wedranktogetherandtalked merry tillfarintothenight 解析 修饰动词talked作状语 用副词形式 merrily 6 2012 广州市水平测试 oneofthe bad giftchoicesIevermadewasformyhighschoolEnglishteacher MsChen 解析 由Ievermade可知 用bad的最高级 worst 7 2012 佛山二模 Gamesareoften excite anddramatic buttheygenerallyaren tveryintellectual 解析 指事物 比赛 令人兴奋的 exciting 8 Seatedinacomfortablechair listeningtothepeacefulmusic you llbebroughtintoa relax stateofmind 解析 作定语要用形容词 表示人感到轻松的 用 ed形式的形容词 意为 放松的心情 relaxed 9 Howmuchisadishofplainicecream heasked Somepeoplewerenowwaitingforherserviceandthewaitressgrewabit patience Thirty fivecents shesaid rude 解析 前空是在系动词grew后作表语 用形容词 后空修饰动词said 用副 impatient rudely 10 Thiswas large becausepetownerstendedtobethemiddleage whohavelesseducationandmorehealth riskfactors 解析 修饰because引导的原因状语从句 用副词 largely 11 Someoftheseuniversitieshavefortythousandor many students 解析 指比四万 更多 的学生 more 12 Thenumberofpeoplepresentattheconcertwas smallerthanexpected 解析 修饰形容词比较级 表示少 得多 much 语篇填空用括号中所给词的适当形式完成下面的短文Afathersatathisdesklookingatandcarefullystudyinghis1 month billswhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced monthly Dad becausethisisyourbirthdayandyou re55yearsold I mgoingtogiveyou55kisses oneforeachyear Butthefatherexclaimed Oh Andrew don tdoitnow I mtoobusy Theyoungsterimmediatelyfell2 silence astearsflewdownfromhisbigblueeyes 3 apologetic thefathersaid Youcanfinishlater Theboysaidnothingbut4 quiet walkedaway 5 disappoint silent Apologetically quietly disappointed Thateveningthefathersaid Comeandfinishthekissesnow Andrew Buttheboydidn trespond 6 fortunate theboyhadanaccidentandwasdrowned Hisheartbrokenfatherwrote Unfortunately IfonlyIcouldtellhimhowmuchIregretmy7 thought words andcouldbeassuredthatheknowshowmuchmyheartisaching Loveisatwo waystreet Anylovingactmustbe8 warm acceptedor thoughtless warmly itwillbetakenas9 reje