河南省洛阳高中高一英语下学期周周练试题新人教版(1).doc

2013-2014学年下学期高一英语周周练试题第一卷一 完形填空 每题1.5分，共30分learning to accepti learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill.my father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. even talking is 40 . one night, i went to visit him with my sisters. we started 41 about life, and i told them about one of my 42 . i said that we must very often give things up 43 we grow - our youth, our beauty, our friends - but it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. then suddenly my father 45 up. he said, “but, peter, i gave up 46 ! what did i gain?” i thought and thought, but i couldnt think of anything to say. 47 , he answered his own question: “i 48 the love of my family,” i looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness.i was also 49 by his words. after that, when i began to feel irritated (愤怒的) at someone, i 50 remember his words and become 51 . if he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then i should be 52 to give up my small irritations. in this 53 , i learned the power of acceptance from my father.sometimes i 54 what other things i could have learned from him if i had listened more carefully when i was a boy. for now, though, i am grateful for this one 55 .36. a. afterwardsb. thereforec. howeverd. meanwhile37. a. tiredb. weakc. poord. slow38. a. alreadyb. stillc. onlyd. once39. a. tookb. threwc. sentd. put40. a. impossibleb. difficultc. stressfuld. hopeless41. a. worryingb. caringc. talkingd. asking42. a. decisionsb. experiencesc. ambitionsd. beliefs43. a. asb. sincec. befored. till44. a. suggestsb. promisesc. seemsd. requires45. a. spokeb. turnedc. summedd. opened46. a. somethingb. anythingc. nothingd. everything47. a. surprisinglyb. immediatelyc. naturallyd. certainly48. a. hadb. acceptedc. gainedd. enjoyed49. a. touchedb. astonishedc. attractedd. warned50. a. shouldb. couldc. wouldd. might51. a. quietb. calmc. relaxedd. happy52. a. readyb. likelyc. freed. able53. a. caseb. formc. methodd. way54. a. doubtb. wonderc. knowd. guess55. a. awardb. giftc. lessond. word二、阅读理解 （每小题2分，共计30分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a my teenage son karl became withdraw after his father died. as a single parent, i tried to do my best to talk to him. but the more i tried, the more he pulled away. when his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling grades for the year. at this rate he would never graduate. i sent him to the school adviser, and i even begged him. nothing worked.one night i felt so powerless that i got down on my knees and pleaded for help. “please god, i cant do anything more for my son. im at the end of my rope. im giving the whole thing up to you.”i was at work when i got a phone call. a man introduced himself as the headmaster. “i want to talk to you about karls absences.” before he could say another word, i choked up and all my disappointment and sadness over karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “i love my son but i just dont know what to do. ive tried everything to get karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. its out of my hands.” for a moment there was silence on the other end of the line. the headmaster seriously said, “thank you for your time”, and hung up.karls next report card showed a marked improvement in his grades. finally, he even made the honor roll. in his fourth year, i attended a parent-teacher meeting with karl. i noticed that his teachers were astonished at the way he had turned himself around. on our way home, he said, “mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” i nodded. “that was i. i thought id play a joke but when i heard what you said, it really hit me how much i was hurting you. thats when i knew i had to make you proud.”41. by saying “karl became withdrawn”, the author means that the boy changed entirely and _. a. preferred to stay alone at home b. refused to talk to others c. often escaped school d. began to dislike his mother42. there was silence on the other end of the line because _. a. the speaker didnt want the mother to recognize his voice b. the speaker waited for the mother to finish speaking c. the speaker was too moved to say anything to the mother d. the speaker was unable to interrupt the mother43. what is the main idea of this passage? a. children in single-parent families often have mental problems. b. school education doesnt work without full support from parents. c. being understood by parents is very important to teenagers. d. mothers love plays an important role in teenagers life. bthe journey two divers made some time ago to the deepest point on the earth makes us realize how much of the world still remains to be studied. the two men went down seven miles to the bottom of the pacific ocean inside a small steel ball to find out if there are any ocean currents(水流) or signs of life. it was necessary to set out early, so that the ball would come to the surface in daylight, and be easily found by the mother ship which would be waiting for it. the divers began preparations early in the morning and soon afterwards, when all was ready, the steel ball disappeared under the surface of the water. the divers felt as if they were going down steps as they passed through warm and cold layers (层) of water. in time the temperature dropped to the freezing point. they kept in touch with the mother ship by telephone telling how they felt. then, at a depth of 3,000 feet, the telephone stopped working and they were quite cut off from the outside world. all went well until some four hours later at 30,000 feet, the men were frightened by a loud, cracking noise. even the smallest hole in the ball would have meant instant death. luckily, though, it was only one of the outer windows that had broken. soon afterwards, the ball touched the soft ocean floor raising a big cloud of dust made up of small dead sea creatures. here, powerful lights lit up the dark water and the men were surprised to see fish swimming just above them quite untroubled by the great water pressure. but they did not dare to leave the lights on for long, as the heat from them made the water boil. quite unexpectedly, the telephone began working again and the faint but clear voices of the divers were heard on the mother ship seven miles away. after a stay of thirty minutes the men began their journey up, arriving three hours later, cold and wet through, but none was worse for their experience.44. the purpose of the divers journey to the deepest point on the earth was to find _.a. if there are water currents, and life in the great depthsb. if people can stand the severe cold in the great depthsc. if there are steps in the great depthsd. if the telephone works well in the great depths45. the divers set out early in the morning so that . a. they could avoid the cold at night b. they could see at the bottom of the ocean c. they could return to the surface during the day d. they could stay long at the bottom46. as the divers went down to the ocean floor, the telephone .a. kept working all the timeb. stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again when they returned to the same depthc. stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again at 30,000 feetd. stopped working at a depth of 3,000 feet and began working again after they reached the bottom 47. on the ocean floor, the divers found that .a. there was no life but some small dead sea creaturesb. fish were swimming as freely as they do near the surfacec. fish were not swimming freely in the dark waterd. fish were not swimming freely under the high water pressurec once youve tasted the joy and freedom of an all-access backstage pass, sitting in the balcony（楼厅） far from the stage has little attraction. in march of 2008, i had the opportunity to tour with a band. the experience was eye-opening. i hadnt realized how many misconceptions i had about the lifestyle of a world-class musician. such a life is not as great as it appears. in fact, some aspects are extremely tedious. hours and hours are spent waiting. the musicians wait for their transportation; they wait for the sound check; they wait to perform. after the show, they wait for the crowds of fans to go away. when the musicians are not waiting, they are traveling. sometimes the travel itself can seem attractive and exciting, with the limousines（豪华轿车） and the first-class seats on the plane. however, even these luxuries cannot make up for long, boring hours on the road or in the air. basic needs are all but ignored. late-night shows and early wake-up calls make them know the preciousness of sleep. the demanding travel itineraries（行程） and show schedules make regular meals impossible. in spite of the sacrifices, life on tour has its advantage, at least for the talent. a support team generally travels with the band, with at least one person dedicated to meeting the musicians needs at all times. the musicians are expected to perform at the shows, but they are not expected to manage any detail of their lives. when i was with the band, i poured glasses of grapefruit juice, made sandwiches, prepared dressing rooms, and performed all kinds of routine work, such as buying toothpaste and getting money from the atm. in addition, efforts are made by promoters to keep the musicians happy. most places offer private dressing rooms for the musicians. there is also usually a green room, a room that is large with comfortable furnishings where the band can visit with friends and family while waiting to go on stage. before the band goes on, their families and friends file out into the auditorium and find their seats. the house lights go dark and curtain rises. when the lights flash on and the band starts playing, the scene is magical. a behind-the-scenes view makes the experience even more spectacular.48. the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably means _. a. boring b. exciting c. reasonable d. ridiculous49. we can infer from the third paragraph that _. a. good arrangements always make the trips comfortable and pleasant b. most musicians would rather travel long distance than wait c. the lack of sleep and irregular meals seem to be a part of the life of musicians d. most musicians ignore their basic needs because the travel is too luxurious50. which might be the best title for the passage? a. how to make musicians happy. b. hard life of musicians. c. my part-time job. d. behind the scene. 第二节：根据文章内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项；选项中的两项为多余选项。are you truly happy? do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness?51 the following are a few tips that i follow to create happiness in my life. make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value. surround yourself with happy people. it is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. 52 when something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor. 53 these few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. 54 whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood. finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy. keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 55awhat makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.bon the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.cbeing overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mooddthese are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.espend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.fthere are some tips in life that lead to happiness.gits also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself. 第 二 卷 一用所给短语的正确形式填空。（1*10分）appeal to; deal with; give away; achieve ones goal; keep the balance of ; be aware of; turn ones back on; be concerned about; play an important role in; be ashamed of 1. his country hoped to _ by peaceful means.2. her word _ her real opinion on the matter.3. you should _ yourself for telling such a lie.4. she _ the fact , but she can not face it yet.5. mum _ the problem . we had better solve it at once.6. he did not _ his neighbours when they needed help.7. her sense of humour _ him greatly.8. its everyones duty to _ nature.9. the headmaster _ the good running of a school.10. i dont know how to _ these bad children.二语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）fast food is becoming more and more popular in china, especially among children and teenagers. there are several reasons 66 its popularity. first, it is very convenient and67 alot of time. you just go into a fast food restaurant, order your food, and your food is ready 68 . second, you can either eat it there or69 it away. third, the environment of fast food restaurants is both clean and70 （comfort）. fourth, excellent service71 (provide) and the quality of food is guaranteed(保证). 72 , as for nutrition, fast food isfarfrom satisfactory. it is usually not a 73 (balance) diet and lowinnutritional value. fast food is only a good choice when you are in a(n)74 and turn to it once in a while. its good for people,especiallychildren, to eat fast food as 75 as possible.三、短文改错（每小题1分,共计10分）(请按要求改错，否则不得分!)英语课上，老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下书信为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 mark twain was asked one day if he can remember the first money he got . he thought for a long time before answered and said, “ yes, it was at school. i can remember nothing about it . schoolboys in those days never took the care of things of the school. they often damaged our desks. there was a rule in our school that anybody which damaged his desk with a pencil and knife would be beaten or have to pay five dollars.”“one day i damaged my desk in some ways. i had to pay five dollars or be beaten. it would be too bad to have our face lose. before giving me the money my father gave me beating.”四. 书面表达 （25分）假如你是中学生李华。你的外籍教师tracy已经于上个月回到了美国。请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，内容如下：1、表达对她的思念；2、对她给予你的帮助表示感谢；3、邀请她在方便时再来中国。注意：1、可适当添加细节使文章连贯；字数：120-150。 2、信的开头和结尾已给出。dear tracy,how are you doing recently?_forget me not!best wishes, yours, li hua2013-2014学年下学期高一英语周周练试题参考答案（部分解析） 2014-05-16一 完形填空 每题1.5分，共30分learning to accept这篇文章又是一篇感人至深，具有较好教育意义的精品小文。整篇文章又一个标题“learning to accept”（学会接纳或宽容），这非常有利于考生在一定程度上把握文章的主旨。作者以倒叙的形式讲述了发生在他身上的故事。作者认为：有失必有得，要学会放弃，包括个人的青春、美丽和朋友在内的一切；如果失去，必然有相应的事物来代替。而作者年老多病的父亲却交给了他这样一个道理：他放弃了一切却一无所获，得到的只是家人的爱不要斤斤计较，要以爱心来对待一切，面对生活，使自己的内心平和。从文体上看，本文属于学生非常熟悉的记叙文。多数学生读能看懂文章，体现了完型填空重点考查词在真实的语境中的灵活应用。36c.爸爸教给我这个道理不是在他健康强壮的时候，而是在体弱多病的事后。语气转换。根据however的语法特征也能选中。37b根据全句的逻辑意思和下文的提示（he can no longer walk），选择一个与ill并列意义的词。38d爸爸以前是一个健康积极的人。39atake away使（感情，感觉等）消失，带走；throw away丢弃某物（因不用或不需要）；send away把送往另一地方；put away收好。40b由上文爸爸体弱多病和下文他说的话，得知爸爸甚至讲话都困难。impossible过于绝对，只失去说话能力；hopeful没有指望的，绝望的；stressful产生压力的。41c开始交谈，谈论生活，不是笼统地讲担心谁的生活（worry about）,关心谁的生活（care about）,询问谁的生活（ask about）.42d我跟他们讲了我的一个信条（我个人相信的事）(belief).由下文可知不是我的一个什么经验(experience);抱负（ambition）或某个决定（decision）43a.随着（as)我们长大，我们常常放弃一些东西。44c总的看起来是这样的，因为是一个人的看法及一般情况，语气不是特肯定，又不是某个人的建议或要求，故其他三个选项不可取。45aspeak up（爸爸）突然大声说，说到；turn up拧大，开大；出现；sun up归纳，总结；判断，估量（此前，爸爸并没说话，故不能选）；open up开拓，开辟；开始畅谈，倾吐心事（不是一两句话，更不能突然开始）。46。d根据上下文及作者爸爸当时的状况，所谓“美好的事”一无所有了；从外表看只是一个体弱多病，非常难过的老年。故give up everything.47.a.爸爸提出一个问题，我以为让我来回答，我正在冥思苦想的时候，他却自己给出了答案，这出乎我的意料。48c回答针对上面爸爸提出的那个问题：what did i gain?49a我深受启发，所以改变了我以后的为人处事的方法。50cwould 表示习惯性的行为。51b一想到爸爸的话，我的内心就平静下来，控制情绪；而不是保持安静(quiet)，放松（relaxed）或高兴(happy).52.d一想到爸爸既然能够用对别人的爱来代替他巨大的疼痛或痛苦这