河南省淇县一中高三英语上学期第四次模拟考试试题新人教版.doc

河南省淇县一中2014届高三英语上学期第四次模拟考试试题新人教版 第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21. as _ birthplace of huaxia civilization, xian is_city with a long history and abundant cultural relics . a. the ; a b. a ; a c. / ; a d the ; / 22. h7n9 control and prevention is a_ to china as well as the whole world. a.surprise b. challenge c reaction d. threat 23. my boss made _ clear that one in three of us will have to leave next month. a.it b.us c. that d. this 24. have you seen john lately? yes, he comes to visit me _?a. the other day b. now and then c. at the moment d. sooner or later25.hearing the news about neil armstrong”s death ,_.a. my heart missed a beat b.my mind went emptyc. the newspaper shook with my hands d. i was greatly shocked 26he serves the public wholeheartedly, _ his personal gain or loss ain reference of bowing to cin terms of dregardless of27. _you are what you eat, you should eat healthily. a. unless b. although c. since d.while28. although lily is usually punctural for everything,she _ be sometimes late. a. must b. need c.can d. should 29. no matter how _ ,it is not necessarily lifeless. a. dry a desert may be b. a desert may be dry c. may a desert be dry d.dry may a desert be30. please stop to have a rest.you_ the washing machine the whole morning . a. have repaired b. were repairing c. have been repaired d. have been repairing31.that evening, _ i will tell you more about later, we ended the meeting very late and had to spend another night in the hotel. a. that b.which c. what d.when32. _ he graduated from high school did the boy realize that he had misunderstood his teachers kindness. a. not until b. until c it was not until d. it was until 33. scientists are convinced_ the positive effect of laughter_ physical and mental health. a. of :at b. by :in c. of :on d. on :at 34- i wonder _ like to be an astronaut. -i dont know, but i imagine its exciting. a. whether is it b. what is it c. what it is d. whether it is35. -what do you think of the house? -_. its everything weve being looking for. a. good idea b. so-so! c. not bad. d. perfect!第二节： 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。i believe honesty is one of the greatest gifts. i know they call it a lot of fancy names these days, like (36) and straightforward. and its still what （37）a man a good citizen. this is my secret, and i try to live by. ive been in the taxi business for thirty-five years, (38) there is a lot about it that is not so good. taxi drivers have to be rough and tumble(乱作一团) fellows to be ableto take it in new york. youve got to be (39) to fight the new york traffic eight hours a day. because taxi drivers are tough, people get the (40) impression that they are bad. taxi drivers are just like other people. most of them will act as (41) fellows. you read in the papers almost every week (42) a taxi driver turns in money or jewels or like that people leave in their (43). if they werent honest, you wouldnt be reading those stories in the papers. one time, i found an emerald（翡翠的） ring in my car. i remembered helping a lady with a lot of suitcases that day, so i went back to where i had (44). it took me almost two days to wait for her in order to return her (45) to her. i didnt get as much as “thank you.” (46), i felt good because i had done what was right. i think i felt better than she (47).i was born and raised in ireland until i was nineteen years old. i came to this country in 1913 where i (48) several jobs to earn a few dollars before joining the army in world war i. after being discharged(退伍), i bought my own car and have owned one ever since. it hasnt been too easy (49), but my wife takes care of our money and we have a good bit (50) for a rainy day(一时之需). in all my years of driving a taxi, i have never had (51) with the public, not even with drunks. even if they get a little headstrong(顽固的) once in a while, i just agree with them and then they behave themselves.people ask me about tips. as far as i know, (52) everyone will give you something, because most americans are (53) generous. i always try to be nice to everyone, whether they (54) or not. i believe in god and try to be a good member of my parish（教区）. i try to act toward others like i think god wants me to act. i have been trying this for a long time, and the (55) i try, the easier it gets.36. a.dishonor b. upright c. dishonesty d. faithful37. a. takes b. becomes c. has d. makes38. a. know b. known c. knowing d. knew39. a. tough b. generous c. mild d. warm-hearted40. a. right b. proper c. wrong d. bad41. a. honest b. rude c. good d. tough 42. a. when b. what c. where d. which43. a. cars b. houses c. pockets d. rooms 44. a. picked her up b. dropped her down c. dropped her off d. pull her down45. a. suitcase b. ring c.car d. emerald 46. a. still b. so c. but d. though 47. a.did b. was c .has d. is48. a. made b. held c. put d. took49. a. at one time b. some time c. at times d. in no time50. a. put off b. put up c. put on d. put away51. a. difficult b. trouble c. word d. anything52. a. especially b. specially c. particularly d. practically53. a. fairly b. seldom c. rather d. never54. a.ask b. advised c. suggested d. tip55. a. shorter b. harder c .better d.longer第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。 a do you wonder why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met? we often get the first impression of a people based on the color of a persons skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by nonverbal communication systems, such as body behaviors.nonverbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states .our emotions are reflected in our posture, face, and eyesbe it fear, joy, anger, or sadnessso we can express them without ever saying a word .for this reason, most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes. nonverbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. more importantly, those first messages usually influence the perception(感知) of everything else that follows. even how we select friends and sexual partners is grounded in first impressions with nonverbal communication. nonverbal communication is important because it is culture-related. it is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. when, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific nonverbal behaviors is greatly affected by culture and context. culture determines what the appropriate nonverbal behavior is. for example, feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. it may be appropriate in some countries for man to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communication. what is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. one culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.56. what is the best title of the passage?a. nonverbal communication and first impressionb. nonverbal communication is culture-relatedc. nonverbal and verbal communicationd. the importance of nonverbal communication57.we can know a persons feeling through our eyes because_.a. we can see a persons feeling on his face.b. a persons emotions can be reflected through eyes.c. a persons feeling can be reflected through his body languagesd. we can see a persons feeling through his posture 58. which of the following statements is not true?a. meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.b. we can use nonverbal communication to learn about a persons emotional states.c. we often get the first impression by what a person says.d. the first impression can affect what we will do in the following.59. how many reasons are mentioned in the text to show nonverbal communication is important?a. 2 b. 3 c. 4 d.560. what can we conclude from the last paragraph?a. we can use different ways to express friendship b. each culture has its own specific interpretation on nonverbal communicationc. snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptabled. learning a countrys culture is very important bwe often smile at times. however, the meaning of a smile in different cultures may be different. depending on different cultures, smiling can express joy and amusement, but it can also indicate embarrassment. the following examples show this point of view:in an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the united states smile a lot. every one smiles at each other, this nonverbal communication shows being friendly in the united states. however，in china, smiling is not only an expression of happiness, but also a way to avoid being embarrassed. chinese people like smiling when they are embarrassed in order to avoid embarrassment. smiling is a kind of good will but not sneer（嘲笑）. for example: when a child falls off from a bike, the adults in china may smile, which is a kind of gentle encouragement and may not be a kind of impolite laugh.when a person from the united states might blush（脸红）with embarrassment or become offensive, a chinese might blush with smile. to avoid serious misunderstanding, people who engage in intercultural communication should be able to understand the meaning of smiling appropriately. related to the smile is the laugh. also, different cultures have different meanings about laugh. for example, americans can enjoy a very heartfelt belly (腹部) laugh that comes from the deepest emotions. however, most chinese seldom laugh that way because they are thought to be silly except among close friends. 61. we can use smile to express all of the following feelings except_,a. joy and happiness b. amusement c. embarrassment d. fear62. people often smile at each other in the united states because_.a. they are very happy b. they want to show they are friendlyc. they want to hide their true feelings d. they want to avoid embarrassment63. in china, seeing a child falls off a bike, an adult will smile in order to _.a. laugh at him b. avoid his own embarrassmentc. avoid embarrassment and encourage the boy d. show his politeness64 we can infer from the last paragraph that_.a. people in china seldom laugh.b. smiling is related to laugh.c. americans seldom hide their true feelings.d. the chinese will blush when they are embarrassed.65. what is mainly talked about in the passage?a. people smile at times.b. smiling can express different feelings depending on different cultures.c. americans are more open and friendly than chinese people.d. the chinese people often hide their true feelings. call mothers and fathers teach their children manners. other children may have manners that are not like yours. there are all kinds of manners.many years ago, children who had good manners were seen and not heard. they kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking. today, well-mannered children have more freedom.sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.suppose you are a visitor in the land of mongolia. some friends ask you to eat with them. what kind of manners do they want you to have? they want you to give a loud “burp” after you finish eating. burping would show that you liked your food.in some countries, if you give a loud burp, you are told to say “excuse me, please.”in many places people like to eat together. but in some parts of polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all. people show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.what are manners like in an east african town? the people try not to see you. they are being polite. you may see a friend. he may not see you at all. if you are polite, you will sit down beside him. you will wait until he finishes what he is doing. then he will talk to you.suppose you visit a friend in arabia. you should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent. if you pass in front of the other tents, you will be asked into each one. the people will ask you to eat with them. and it is bad manners if you say no.manners are different all over the world. but it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way. people needed ways to show that they wanted to be friends. 66. in an east african town, the people try not to see you. this is because_.a. they are busy doing things b. they dont want to talk with youc. it is good manners d. they are waiting for you to talk with them.67. which of the following statements is true?a. in mongolia, you should say “excuse me” when you give a burp after dinner.b. children with good manners are quiet.c. you should not walk behind the tents in arabia.d. manners are different all over the world. dmost people are right-handed. this also seems to be true in history. in 1799, scientists studied works of art made at different times from 1,500 b.c. to the 1950s. most of the people shown in these works are right-handed, so the scientists guessed that right-handedness has always been common through history. today, only about 10% to 15% of the worlds population is left-handed.why are there more right-handed people than left-handed ones? scientists now know that a persons two hands each have their own jobs. for most people, the hand is used to find things or hold things. the right hand is used to work with things. this is because of the different work of the two sides of the brain. the right side of the brain, which makes a persons hands and eyes work together, controls the left hand. the left-side of the brain, which controls the right hand, is the centre for thinking and doing problems. these findings show that more artists should be left-handed, and studies have found that left-handedness is twice as common among artists as among people in other jobs.no one really knows what makes a person become right-handed instead of left-handed. scientists have found that almost 40% of the people become left-handed because their main brain is damaged when they are born. however, this doesnt happen to everyone, so scientists guess there must be another reason why people become left-handed. one idea is that people usually get right-handed from their parents. if a person does not receive the gene(基因) for right-handedness, he / she may become either right-handed or left-handed according to the chance and the people they work or live with.though right-handedness is more common than left-handedness, people no longer think left-handed people are strange or unusual. a long time ago, left-handed children were made to use their right hands like other children, but today they dont have to. 68. what is the hand for most people used to do?a. its used to find or hold things.b. its used to work with things.c. its used to make a persons eyes work together.d. its the centre for thinking and doing problems. 69. according to the passage, which of the following is not true?a. no one really knows what makes a person become right-handed.b. left-handedness is cleverer than right-handedness.c. today children are not made to use their right hands only.d. scientists think there must be some reason why people become left-handed.70. the best title for this passage is _.a. scientists new inventionsb. left-handed peoplec. which handd. different brains, different hands 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. they warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer. _71_ some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. others burst with anger, and scream and yell. but other people keep their anger inside. they can not or will not express it. this is called repressing anger.for years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it. they said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). they speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc. _72_ some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. they believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face