河南省淅川县第二高级中学高中英语 Book5 Unit5 First aid学案（无答案）新人教版必修5.doc

高二年级英语 必修五第五单元学案-vocabulary（词汇）【预习目标】课前预习背诵p95-96单词，待课上检测并进行合作探究。【基础目标】运用音标及构词法并通过典型词汇和短语的例句熟记本单元重点单词和短语的用法：使得学生能听、说、读、写和灵活运用本单元重点单词和短语 【自主学习】一、根据中文意思及构词法按要求写出下列单词1. _adj.暂时的;临时的_ adv.暂时;临时地2. _n.损伤;伤害_vt.（在事故中）伤害;损伤_adj.受伤的,有伤的3. _v.流血_n.血_adj.有血的4. _n.毒药;毒物;极有害的思想vt. 毒死;毒害;下毒_adj.有毒的5. _adj.复杂的_n.复杂性；难懂;(pl.)难题，难以理解的局势6. _n.变化;多样化;多变性_adj.各种不同的；各种各样的_adv.不同地；以各种方式_v.不同；有别；变更7. _n.液体adj.液态的;液体的_n.固体 _n. 气体8. _n.辐射;射线_vt. radiate _n. radiator9. _adj.轻微的;温和的;温柔的_adv.轻微地;温和地_n.温暖；温柔10. _v.（使）膨胀;隆起;n.（身体部位）凸起的形状隆起处_ adj.肿胀的11. _adj.（似）水的_n水;vt.给浇水;灌溉 waters _ 12. _adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的 _adj.可忍受的;能应付的_vt.承受;忍受;生（孩子）n.熊13. _n.传染；传染病；感染_adj.传染性的；感染的_vt.传染；使感染_传染病 be infected with _14. _adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的_adv.极其；绝对15. _adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的_adv.紧地；牢牢地16. _adj.稳定有力的;坚定的n.公司_adv.坚固地；稳定地17. _n.勇敢;勇气_adj.勇敢的;无畏的vt. 勇敢面对18. _ v.治疗;对待;款待;n.款待；招待_n. 治疗;疗法;诊治19. _vt.涂;敷;搽;应用;运用 vi.申请;请求;使用;有效_adj.实用的;应用的_n.申请;请求;申请书;应用；运用_n.申请人20. _n.压力；挤压；压迫（感）_vt.按;压;逼迫;n.按;压;印刷;新闻21. _vt.扭伤_adj.扭伤的_n.扭伤23. _n.（人体或动植物的）器官_adj.器官的;有机物的;有机的_vt.组织；筹备二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1 in the garden we can find a _(various) of plants.2 my knees still really _(swell) from the accident.3 he said _(mild) to me that he didnt mean to upset me.4 cigarette smoke can smell pretty bad, even to a smoker, while non-smokers often find it _(bear)5 the worker _(pour)the water over the flower bed.6 the _(poison) gases will do harm to us all.7 they are trying a new _(treat) for cancer.8 a person of hot _ is not afraid of _ in battle for the country .(blood)9 youth is so valuable that we should seize it _.(tight)10 people had to _ themselves in their own way, before they received the _ sent by the government.(treat)11 _ this button and the _ of the water will rise.(press)12 the _ boy were rewarded with medals for their _ in wenchuan earthquake.(brave)13 the _ who _ for the high-paid job filled out his _form.(apply)keys: 1 variety 2 swollen 3 mildly 4 unbearable 5 poured 6 poisonous 7 treatment 8 blood; bleeding 9 tightly 10 treat; treatment 11 press; pressure 12 brave; bravery 13 applicant, applied, application三. 根据各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。1 the child has only a m_ fever and doesnt need to see a doctor.2 cough is an obvious s_ of cold.3 while playing football one of his a_ sprained and he cant walk now.4 the skin is one of the o_ of our body.5 she is suffering from a lung i_.6 the suns r_ are bad for your health.7 the cut on my arm b_ a lot when i was hurt yesterday.8 as soon as he came back to life from the accident, he called an a_.9 life is tough in the city. in order to lose their p_, some people drink alcohol.10 first aid is a t_ form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.11 i think good beginning is e_ to our plans.12 this kind of mushrooms contain a deadly p_. you cant eat them.13 cover the burned area with a dry clean b_.14 the biggest problem i have to face is the language _(障碍) when i go abroad.15 due to lack of _(治疗), some patients rescued from the ruins died soon.16 liu xiangs _(损伤) in his foot prevented him from participating in the 2008th olympic games, which was a pity.17 more and more people are riding _(电的) bikes.18 an old woman was found _(窒息) to death.19 everybody was informed that his wedding _(典礼)would be held in the beautiful park next sunday.20 his rude behaviour is _(难以忍受的)to his classmates, so he makes few friends in his class.21 having experienced the terrible earthquake on may 12th, 2008, the young boy made a _(坚定) decision that he would be a soldier in the future.22 before _(申请) for the job, he turned to his father for some advice.keys: 1 mild 2 symptom 3 ankles 4 organs 5 infection 6 rays 7 bled 8 ambulance 9 pressure 10 temporary 11 essential 12 poison 13 bandage 14 barrier 15 treatment 16 injury 17 electric 18 choked 19 ceremony 20 unbearable 21 firm 22 applying四、 根据中文写出以下短语，然后选用合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。1 若干；许多_ 2 生病 _ 3（对伤患者的）急救_ 4 触电；电休克_5 榨出；挤出 _ 6 反复；多次 _7 区别对待；有影响；起（重要）作用_ 8 找到_ 9在适当的位置；适当_1 after days of searching, he finally _ his dying wife under the stones.2 i like to have everything _.3 the rescued team worked day and night and many people _ at last.4 whether he could get the support from his parents _ to the plan.5 i have warned you _ not to do that.6 she pulled the drowning man from the water and gave him _.7 i got an _ from the wire.8 this machine helps you to _ more juice _.9 _ students are playing basketball on the playground.keys: 1 put his hands on 2 in place 3 fell ill 4 made a difference 5 over and over again 6 first aid 7 electric shock 8 squeeze; out 9 a number of五、单项选择。1 although her relatives didnt think she could live for three months, the old doctor finally _her of her disease.a cured b operated c treated d served2 internet is _ important _ in getting updated information.a an; aid b a; aid c /; aid d the; aid3 -dont put so much _ on the children. its harmful to their health. -ok, i wont. a pressure b poison c bravery d attention4 -why are the housing prices in big cities going up all the time? -one reason is that people are _ into overcrowded cities in great numbers. a breaking b filling c pouring d hurrying5 never did i expect to _ his feeling while i was expressing myself at the meeting. a wound b hurt c injure d damage6 they have earned lots of money, so i _ believe that the business is a success.a mildly b firmly c actively d tightly7 i think it _ that she should be knowledgeable about computers for her present job.a urgent b normal c gifted d essential8 the boy made the same mistakes _, which, of course, made his parents very angry.a over and over again b more or less c sooner or later d here and there9 with everything needed _, she declared that the party began.a in the place b out of place c in place d in the first place10 -excuse me, may i use your car?-im sorry. im afraid i cant _ the car key just at the moment.a rely on b break away from c put my hands on d keep my hands off11 eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _.a tragedy b vacuum c question d barrier12 as we all know, the _ blanket is a great help in cold weather.a electric b electrical c electronic d electricity13 -is there any room in the ship?-yes. we can probably _ a few more people into it.a press b squeeze c hold d push14 monkeys in the zoo started to show the flu _ since last monday and altogether 20 have died until now. a symbol b sign c signal d symptom15 people like to shop in the supermarket because they are interested in the _ of goods on offer and can buy whatever they want. a price b variety c value d amount16 what _ will it make whether mr. black tells us the story early or not? a sense b difference c mistake d use六、改错。dear friends, it is real a good chance to have met all of you here. we have spent several weekend in learning in the english club. although we had been members for a short period of time, we have made a great progress. that is because we are all very active but the activities are not only enjoyable but also helpful. beside, the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities lively and interested. i am very pleased say that all of us have greatly improved our speaking english so for. i am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!keys:it is real /really a good chance to have met all of you here. we have spent several weekend/weekends in learning in the english club. although we had /havebeen members for a short period of time, we have made a/去掉a great progress. that is because we are all very active but /and the activities are not only enjoyable but also helpful. beside/besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try their best to make the activities lively and interested/interesting. i am very pleased/在其后加to say that all of us have greatly improved our speaking/spoken english so for. i am looking forward to see/seeing all of you again in the near future!序号：002a高二年级英语 必修五第五单元学案-reading 【目标解读】1 learn some new words and expressions. 2 know what first aid is. 3 know the advantages and the problems of first aid. 4 improve students reading skills.【自主阅读学习】step 1 lead-in -first aid quiza. what should we do if you find a person whose leg is bleeding? 1) tie a piece of cloth round the leg above the bleeding point.2) press firmly on the bleeding point using clean handkerchief.()b. what should you do if you find a person with a knife in his/her arm?1) leave the knife in.() 2) pull out the knife.step 2 fast readinga. what is the passage talking about? _b. match the main idea with each part.part 1 _ part 2 _ part 3 _ part 4 _ part 5 _ (part1 the functions of skin b part2 causes of burns a part3 types of burns part4 characteristics of burns part5 first aid treatment )step3 careful readinga. read part 1 and answer: 1. what are the functions of skin? _1) keep you warm or cool; 2) prevent your body from losing too much water; 3) give you your sense of touch.b. read part 2 and answer:what are the causes of burns? _hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun, electricity and chemicals.c. read part 3 and part 4 answer :1. finish the table.types of burnswhich layer of the skinthe causes of burnsthe characteristics of burnsthe top layer of the skinsecond degree burnssevere sunburn, burns caused by hot liquidstissue under them can be seen2. why doesnt a third degree burn hurt? _because in the third degree burn the nerves have been damaged .if there are no nerves, there is no pain.d. read part 5 and find 6 steps about first aid for burns:1. fill in the blanks. dos：1)_ clothing and jewellery near the burn. 【 remove or take off】 2)_ burns immediately with cool but not icy water. 【cool 】 3)for first degree burns，_ cool，clean，wet cloths on them. 【 place 】 4)_ the burned area gently. 【 dry 】 donts：1)do not _ the clothing that is stuck to the burn. 2)do not cool the burns with_ water.3)do not put cool water on _degree burns.4)do not _ butter，oil or ointment on burns.5)do not _ the burns；it may break any blisters.【remove，icy , third, put, rub 】2. answer the following questions: why should you put cold water on a burn?_because the cold water stops the burning process, stops the pain and reduces the swelling.why do you think clothes and jewellery near burns should be removed? _because bacteria from the clothes and jewellery could infect the burns.step4 summaryfirst aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly 1._ ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.the skin is our bodys largest 2._. its functions are very 3._ . if your skin gets burned，it can be very serious. 4. _ aid is a very important first step in the treatment of burns. you can get burned by a variety of things. there are three types of burns: first degree burns，second degree burns and third degree burns. there are some 5. _of burns such as being mildly swollen，extremely painful，black and white and so on.if the skin is burned，cool it immediately with cool but not 6._ water. dont rub，or the wound may get 7._ . cover the burned area with a dry，clean bandage that will not 8._ the skin. if the injuries are serious，send the victim to the hospital at once. 【 1 falls 2organ 3 complex 4 first 5 symptoms 6icy 7infected 8stick to 】step 5 discussionread the first aid treatments for these burns. if the treatment is right, write r in the brackets. if it is wrong, write w in the brackets and explain why. then give the correct treatment.1 sam knocked over a kettle full of boiling water onto his legs. his legs became red, swollen and covered with blister. sam broke the blisters and poured icy water from the fridge onto the skin.( w )2 while ironing clothes, miss good accidentally touched the iron. her wrist blistered and became watery. it hurt a lot. she put her wrist under the cold water tap and then kept placing cool, clean, damp on it until it was less painful. then she went to see the doctor. ( r )3 mrs caseys sleeve caught fire while she was cooking. her arm looked terrible but it didnt hurt. the skin was charred. her husband took off her blouse and picked off bits of the blouse stuck to the burn. he then placed butter on the burn and covered it with a wet bandage. ( w )4 after an hour in the sun, lily noticed her arms were red and hurt a bit. she went home and put them under cool running water. ( r ) 序号：002b高二年级英语 必修五第五单元天天练-reading 课文复述 as everyone knows, the skin is 1_(必不可少的) to us. our skins can sometimes 2 _(burn) due to our 3_(粗心). therefore, first aid shows its importance in the 4_(治疗) of burns. generally speaking, burns, 5_ are caused by hot liquids, fire, radiation and so on., can be divided into three typesfirst degree, second degree and third degree 6_(depend) on the 7_(受伤的) layers of the skin. to minor burns, cool water proves to be helpful in 8_(stop) the burning process and preventing or reducing pains. but 9_ severe burns, get the 10 _ to the doctor immediately.keys: 1 essential 2 be burned 3 carelessness 4 treatment 5 which 6 depending 7 injured 8 stopping 9 to/for 10 victim/patience完形填空i used to hate being called upon in class mainly because i didnt like attention drawn to myself. and 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, i always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.all this 38 after i joined a sports team. it began when a teacher suggested i try out for the basketball team. at first i thought it was a crazy 39 because i didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did i have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. but for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, i wouldnt have decided to give a try.getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! when i first started 43 the practice sessions, i didnt even know the rules of the game, much 44 what i was doing. sometimes id get 45 and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid. 46 , i wasnt the only one “new” at the game, so i decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things i didnt 48 “just yet”.i practiced and practiced. soon i knew the 49 and the “moves”. being part of a team was fun and motivating. very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. with time, i learned how to play and made friends in the 51 friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. i never had so much fun!with my 52 self-confidence comes more praise f