反意疑问句_精品课件.doc

幻灯片1 Tag Questions 反意疑问句 幻灯片2 反意疑问句/附加疑问句一、定义：对陈述的事实不太确定，在陈述句后加简短疑问句1.You like classical music, dont you ?2.He lived in Vienna, didnt he ?3.Your parents can swim, cant they ? 4.Tony doesnt like classical music, does he ?语调：核对信息用降调,反问用升调。幻灯片3二、结构：结构一： 前肯，+ 后否 She is a student, isnt she?结构二： 前否，+ 后肯 She isnt a student, is she?幻灯片4三、反意疑问句的解答步骤1. 判定（判断该用肯定还是否定）；2. 找动（找句子的助动词：be用be；动词原形do，三单does；过去did；完成have）；3. 换代（将主语换为代词）幻灯片5反意疑问句 陈述句（肯定式） + 疑问部分（否定式）？1. be动词（is, are, was, were）：2. 实义动词（play, study, watch 等）：3. 情态动词(can, will)的反意疑问句4. （助动词）完成时的反意疑问句主语+is (are)/was (were), isnt (arent)/ wasnt (werent) + 主语？ 主语+ play(s), dont (doesnt) + 主语？ played, didnt 主语+can/will , cant /wont + 主语？主语+have/has+过去分词, havent (hasnt) + 主语？幻灯片6l be动词的反意疑问句：1 You are not students, _?2 The students are going to have a picnic, _?3 The Greens werent at home last night, _ ?are you arent they were they幻灯片72. 一般行为动词的反意疑问句；1 He has an apple, _?2 The plane took off an hour ago, _?3 He didnt go to school late this morning, _? doesnt hedidnt itdid he幻灯片83. 情态动词的反意疑问句cant he1 Tom can swim very well, _?2 Your parents cant swim, _? can they幻灯片94. 助动词的反意疑问句1 Marry hasnt lived in the countryside, _?2 They have never been to Hong Kong,_?has shehave they幻灯片105. There be 句型的反意疑问句1 There is a pen on the chair,_?2 There was nothing in the fridge,_?3 There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?isnt therewas therewont there幻灯片116. 当陈述部分有never，seldom(很少), hardly(几乎不)，few，little，nothing(没有) 等否定意义的词时，后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式1.They have never visited his home, _ _ ? have they2.There are few apples in the basket,_ _? 3.He can hardly swim,_ _? 4.It has no legs,_ _?5.There is little water in the glass,_ _?6.They seldom很少 come late,_ _? are therecan hedoes itis theredo they幻灯片127. 祈使句的反意疑问句will you1 Have a rest, _ _?2 Speak louder, _ _?3 Dont wait for me, _ _?will youwill you幻灯片138. Lets的反意疑问句shall weshall wel Lets have a rest, _?l (包括听话者)l Let us have a rest, _?l (不包括听话者)will you幻灯片14 They are pictures , ?arent they幻灯片15 You live in a small town , ?dont you幻灯片16 can heBeckham can t play football , ?幻灯片17dont youYou like rock music, _?幻灯片18They usually have a walk after supper,_?dont they幻灯片19wont thereThere will be an exam soon,_?幻灯片20There are few people in the street,_?A. arent there B. are there C. are they D. arent theyB幻灯片21was heHe was hardly twelve then, ? 那时他还不到12岁吧，对吗？ 幻灯片221. Linda went to the zoo three times last year ,_?didnt she isnt she2.This is your sister,_?幻灯片23isnt he ?1)Tom is a worker, isnt Tom?(找错)_2)You can swim, can not you?(找错)_3)He had lunch, doesnt he?(找错)_cant you ?didnt he ?幻灯片24He has few friends in the school,_?does he They have never been to the USA, _?have they 幻灯片25Write the missing question tags:Sally: Hi, John! Its a lovely day, (1) _?John: Yes, it is.Youre going on holiday today, (2) _?Sally: Thats right. I told you last week, (3) _?John: Yes, you did. You didnt get my message last night, (4) _?isnt itarent youdidnt Idid you幻灯片26Sally: No, I didnt. You didnt call me, (5) _?John: Yes, I called about eight. Maybe you didnt hear the phone.did you幻灯片271 You have never been to Beijing ,_?2 He didnt say anything about your mistakes, _?3 Tom can swim very well, _?4 All of your friends will come to your party, _?5 There is a pen on the chair,_?6 There is nothing in the fridge,_?7 There will be a paper factory near my home in about 2 years,_?8 Open your books, _?9 Dont go across the road now, _?10 Lets wait ,_?have youdid hecant hewont theyisnt thereis therewont therewill youwill youshall we幻灯片28反意疑问句构成：情态动词/助动词/系动词（肯定或否定）+主语（代词）？注意：1.前面的陈述句如果是肯定的，反意疑问句就要用否定形式；前面的陈述句如果是否定的，反意疑问句就要用肯定形式；（前肯后否，前否后肯）2.反