河南省濮阳市第六中学八年级英语上册 Unit 7 Have you ever been to a museum Period 2 Section A（2a2d）导学案（无答案）（新版）鲁教版五四制.doc

unit 7 have you ever been to a museum【学习目标】1、掌握本课时的单词和短语。2、能正确使用现在完成时初步交谈过谈论过去的经历。【学习重点与考点】一般过去时，现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别。【课前自学指导】一、英汉互译。1、乘地铁_ 2、老电影院_3、了解，知道_ 4、学习做某事_5、搭建一个帐篷_ 6、成就_二、知识导学：1、 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别比较：i have seen the film. 我看过这部电影。（我了解这部电影的内容）i saw the film last month. 我上个月看了这部电影。(只说明上星期看了这部电影，不涉及现在情况）一般过去时只强调过去的动作；现在完成时强调过去的事情对现在的影响。一般过去时通常与表示过去的时间状语连用；现在完成时则不能与表示过去的时间状语连用。 一般过去时单纯表示过去的经历；现在完成时表示过去的动作或状态延续到现在并可能持续下去。一般过去时的时间状语有：yesterday, last week，ago, in1980, in october, just now共同的时间状语有：this morning, tonight, this summer, before, already, 现在完成时的时间状语有：for, since, ever, never, just, already, yet, in past years, 2. i learned about the inventions that led to color movies, too.learn about意为“了解，知道”。the more you learn about the chinese history, the more you enjoy living in china.你越了解中国历史，你越喜欢住在中国。【拓展】learn to do sth. 学会去做某事 learn from sb. 向某人学习 learn by oneself = teach oneself3.we put up a tent and cooked outside. put up意为“搭建；张贴；举起”【拓展】put短语集锦：put out _ put off_ put away_ put on_ put into_ put back_ putdown_ put ones heart into doing_预习检测：认真琢磨，细心选择(体会现在完成时和一般过去时的区别)。【学习过程】（一）预习情况检查：在组内讨论交流预习中遇到的困难或存在的问题。（二）综合技能的训练 1、听录音并完成听力练习2a,2b。2、阅读听力材料。3、分角色朗读2d对话。（三）groupwork：用现在完成时时与同桌编对话。（四）课堂检测( ) 1. _ you ever _to an aquarium? yes, we had a good time there.a. have, gone b. had, been c. have, been( ) 2. i_ my grandpa last sunday.a. have visited b. visited c. was visiting( ) 3. she _ shanghai for a month.a. has come to b. came to c. has been in( ) 4. mr. hu died last year. he _ for several months already. a. has been dying b. has died c. has been dead d. died( ) 5. fanny _ tv at this time last saturday. a. has watched b. was watching c. watched( ) 6 -have you _ been to our town before? -no, its the first time i _ here.a. even, have come b. ever, come c. ever, have come( )7. may _ the book for two weeks.