写作练习及范文.doc

No. 1 Online Game 1)现在有一些大学生沉迷于网络游戏，家长和学校对此忧心忡忡 2)但有人认为网络游戏并不是一无是处 3)你对此的看法是【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出对于某问题的一种反面看法，提纲第2点指出对于该问题的正面看法，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”对该问题的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：指出大学生沉迷于网络游戏的问题，阐述家长和老师对该问题的否定态度和他们的担忧；指出一些人对待网络游戏的肯定态度，并阐述网络游戏的好处；表明“我”对网络游戏的看法。【参考范文】Online GamesAs a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their pressure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-control over them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.No. 2 Machine Translation and Human Translation 1)现在诸多的电子辞典及相关翻译软件被开发出来，人们不再需要翻阅厚重的字典 2)有人认为以后机器翻译会完全取代人工翻译 3)你是否同意这种观点，为什么？【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物，提纲第2点针对该事物提出一种有争议的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”是否同意这种观点，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述电子辞典和翻译软件的使用现状，引出机器翻译会代替人工翻译的观点；表明“我”对这一观点的态度并说明理由；总结“我”的观点，提出建议。【参考范文】Machine Translation and Human TranslationIn recent years, all kinds of electronic dictionaries and translation software have been developed. With the development of technology, these electronic dictionaries and software can help us translate not only words and phrases but even sentences and paragraphs. So some people come to the conclusion that machine translation will replace traditional human translation. However, I couldnt agree with this argument.Admittedly, translation machines and software bring much convenience for our study and our work. With them, we neednt bother to leaf through the heavy dictionaries. However, machine translation has its disadvantages. First, generally speaking, translation software only can give direct translation, which is sometimes not in accordance with the original articles in logic and meaning. Second, some people depend on electronic dictionaries and software too much, which is unfavorable to their improvement in language ability.Considering the above-mentioned, I think that machine translation cannot replace human translation, but it is a good complementary to human translation. Therefore, we should combine machine translation with human translation efficiently.No. 3 Extravagant Spending on College Campus1)据调查显示，现在大学生每月的花销越来越高，很多大学生花钱如流水，根本没有节俭的概念 2)分析产生这一现象的原因 3)我的看法【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出校园内的一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析产生该现象的原因，提纲第3点要求谈谈“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生花钱没有节制的现象；分析导致大学生这种消费习惯的原因；阐述“我”对大学生消费观的看法。【参考范文】Extravagant Spending on College CampusAccording to a survey, in recent years the monthly expenditure of a college student has been on the sharp rise. Many college students spend money like water and have no concept of thrift in their mind. They take it for granted that they spend money from their parents before they enter into the society. This extravagant spending is mainly caused by the following factors.First of all, nowadays most of students are the only children of their families. They are the apple in their familys eyes and naturally get more care and pocket money. Secondly, with the improvement of living standard, parents can afford higher expenditure of their children. Thirdly, some students like to pursue fashion and trends, which tends to need more money. Finally, campus love is also a possible factor causing extravagant spending.From my point of view, a college student, as a pure consumer, should learn to be thrifty. We should limit our expenditure on daily necessities but not buy whatever we want regardless of their prices. The habit of thrift can help us form right values and is favorable to our future development.No. 4 Skipping Classes on College Campus1)大学里逃课现象时有发生 2)分析学生逃课的原因 3)如何减少逃课现象【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的原因，提纲第3点要求说明如何解决该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生的逃课现象；分析大学生逃课的主要原因；说明应该如何减少逃课现象。【参考范文】Skipping Classes on College CampusIn colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students skipping classes is not unusual. There are often some students who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons. Besides, still some students dont go to class without any reason but for they dont want to.There are two main reasons for college students skipping classes. First, compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college. It depends more on one students consciousness whether he will attend the class. So those students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes. Second, some teachers lectures could not attract students interests so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in.For whatever reasons, skipping classes does bring negative effects on students study. Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon. On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes and enhance their consciousness of attending the class. On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students interests in the courses. Only in this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possible.No. 5 How to Make Full Use of Reference Books1)参考书泛滥已成为师生共同关注的问题 2)参考书泛滥带来了哪些影响3)作为大学生，应该如何正确选择和使用参考书【思路点拨】 本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点提出一个问题，提纲第2点要求分析该问题带来的影响，提纲第3点要求说明如何解决该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述参考书泛滥的现象；分析参考书泛滥带来的不良影响；从大学生的角度说明应该如何正确选择和使用参考书。【参考范文】How to Make Full Use of Reference BooksNowadays reference books have become a problem of great concern for both teachers and students. There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smarter use of these books is certainly beneficial, but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems.First of all, teaching reference books might make the students less attentive in class. Armed with reference books, many students may think that they know what the teacher is going to talk about. So they may not listen to the teacher in class at all. Secondly, some students rely on the reference books too much, which is unfavorable to the improvement of their ability to work out the solutions for themselves. Thirdly, there are some reference books with many mistakes, which might mislead students.Considering the above-mentioned, we should be careful in selecting and using references books. Firstly, we should check the contents of the book carefully but not only pay attention to the brand of publishing house. In addition, we can turn to the recommendation of teachers and students around us. Besides, reference books are just an assistant, so we shouldnt rely on them too much. Only in this way can we make full use of reference books.No.6 Network Classrooms Replace Traditional Classrooms?1)网络课堂教学的兴起，使传统的课堂教学受到了前所未有的挑战 2)网络课堂教学模式会完全取代传统课堂教学模式吗？ 3)你的看法，理由是【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种新兴事物，提纲第2点针对该事物提出一个有争议的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比选择型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述网络课堂对传统课堂的挑战；提出关于网络课堂是否会取代传统课堂的两种不同观点并说明理由；表明“我”的态度并说明理由。【参考范文】Will Network Classrooms Replace Traditional Classrooms?With the popularization of the Internet, network classrooms are gaining more and more popularity. As a new teaching pattern, network classrooms have become an effective complement to traditional classrooms. So some people propose one question: will network classrooms replace traditional classrooms?As to this question, the opinions vary from one to another. Some people think it quite possible for network classrooms to take the place of traditional classrooms. First, network classrooms neednt have face-to-face communication and are not limited by time and place, which facilitate both teachers and students. Secondly, network classrooms release teachers from repeating the same contents since the video or audio material can be played time and again. However, many people have opposite standpoints. They say that with online courses, students lack direct communications with teachers and their confusion cannot be solved instantly. In addition, the computer system cannot be guaranteed to work stably all the time.Personally, both network classrooms and traditional classrooms are necessary for students. If traditional teaching patterns and the modern ones like network classrooms can be combined together, more fruitful education is sure to be realized. No.7 A Witness of a Theft Incident1)描述你在公共场所目睹的一次扒窃事件 2)谴责这种不文明的现象【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述一次事件的经过，提纲第2点要求对事件进行评论，由此可判断本文应为记叙文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：交待事件背景；描述扒窃事件的经过和最后结果；谴责这种不文明的现象，提出解决建议。【参考范文】A Witness of a Theft IncidentYesterday, I witnessed a theft incident on my way home. The thief was so rampant that it left me a very deep impression.It was in the rush hour, when many people were buying tickets at the subway station. A woman took her purse out and paid for the ticket. Then she put her purse back into her bag and turned to leave, when a mid-aged man brushed past her muttering “Excuse me”. She didnt feel unusual and went into the station. Indeed, her purse had been stolen by that man. To our surprise, the thief seems not to be nervous at all and even began to look others up and down. Maybe he was searching for the next target. At that time some persons, including me, witnessed the process. But unfortunately, no one dared to warn that woman.This incident makes me ashamed and leaves me a deep thought. The pickpocket has posed a great threat to residents and visitors property safety. Undoubtedly, it is an urgent thing to take action to prevent pickpocket. However, it cannot depend on the police only. Instead, it needs our common efforts. We cannot shut our eyes and mouths to the pickpocket any more. It should be kept in our minds that our forces are far beyond those thieves.No. 8 Why People Migrate to Another Country?1)近年来越来越多的人移居到国外 2)分析其原因 3)“我”的看法【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求描述近年来社会上出现的一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析出现这种现象的原因，提纲第3点则要求阐述“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：描述近年来越来越多的人移居到国外的现象；分析其产生的原因；阐述“我”的观点。【参考范文】Why People Migrate to Another Country?Many people choose to live in a foreign country, which has aroused great concern. Nowadays, more and more people, especially plenty of intellectuals, migrate to some developed countries, such as America, England and Canada. In addition, there are still many people studying and working in foreign countries struggling for “green cards”. There are many reasons accounting for this phenomenon.Among all these factors, pursuing high-quality life plays a critical role. Moreover, most of them migrate to some foreign countries with a view to making their children receive good education there. Besides, some people just want to experience a different culture they like. All these above factors contribute to their choice to migrate to another country.As far as I am concerned, though I enjoy various cultures all over the world, I wont migrate to another country. For one thing, I dont like to live far from my friends and relatives. For another, I cant bear to speak and listen to a foreign language from day to night. In a word, everyone has his right to decide where to live, and everyones choice should be respected.No. 9 “Mute English” among Chinese Students1)中国有很多学生无法用英语进行交流，由此出现“哑巴英语”的现象 2)造成“哑巴英语”的原因 3)提供一些可行的解决方法【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求阐述目前学生遇到的一个问题，提纲第2点要求说明原因，提纲第3点要求提供解决方法，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：阐述中国大多数学生口语很差的现状；造成“哑巴英语”的原因；提供一些可行的解决办法。【参考范文】“Mute English” among Chinese StudentsNowadays, oral English is quite a serious problem among Chinese students. Most of the students have studied English for a long time, but they cant communicate well with other people in English. In addition, there are still many other students who can understand every word of a article, but fail to read them out fluently and correctly.Many reasons contribute to this problem. Among these reasons, examination-oriented education system plays a vital role. Whats more, most of the students are too shy and nervous to speak in public.I think it is high time that we paid more attention to this “Mute English”. Above all, students should read after the tape recorder or MP3 to practise the pronunciation. Moreover, they should talk as much as possible with the foreigners and not be afraid of losing face. In addition, students should enrich vocabulary and pay attention to the differences between spoken language and written language. Only through these ways can Chinese students avoid “Mute English” and speak fluent English.No. 10 Frustration Education should be strengthened among College Students1)大学生应对挫折的能力差，学校应当加强挫折教育 2)开展挫折教育刻不容缓【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求阐述一种观点，提纲第2点要求进一步论证这个观点，由此可判断本文应为观点论证型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：根据目前大学生应对挫折能力差的现象提出观点：学校应当加强挫折教育；举例论证开展挫折教育的重要性；重申观点，总结全文。【参考范文】Frustration Education should be strengthened among College StudentsCollege students should be guided correctly to face frustrations in life, which has been generally accepted. Frustration is inevitable during our life, and frustration education should be carried out among colleges and universities. The truth of it is deep and profound.Many remarkable examples contribute to this argument. A case in point is that there are an increasing number of college students committing suicide each year when confronted with some kind of frustration. This is close to suggest that strengthening frustration education allows of no delay. For another example, it seems that successful people tend to be good at dealing with frustrations. Moreover, most of the students are often annoyed and discouraged by frustrations instead of drawing lessons.Judging from the evidence offered, we might safely draw the conclusion that frustration education is essential to the college students. But what is worth noting is colleges should also provide psychological service for the students while giving frustration education. To conclude, college students should be guided in the right path when facing setbacks in life.No. 11 Campus Security1)近年来发生在校园的意外事件不断增加，校园安全问题备受关注 2)对此我们应该采取哪些措施【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求阐述目前校园里出现的一种问题，提纲第2点要求提供解决办法，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：阐述“目前校园意外事件不断出现”这一问题，校园安全问题备受关注的现状；我们应当采取哪些措施来应对；总结全文。【参考范文】Campus SecuritySecurity issue may sound clichd, but when it comes to the campus security, we have to take it seriously. Nearly every day, there are reports to the security office on campus that valuable things are stolen away. A surrounding with stealing, mugging cant be worse for studying. In such cases, what measures should be taken to improve the campus security?On the one hand, we students should strengthen our security awareness. Once we smell out something unusual, we should report it to the campus guard immediately. On the other hand, more equipment such as monitors should be installed on campus so as to detect crimes as soon as possible. Besides, a proper amount of security guards should be arranged to patrol the campus.In my opinion, campus security will be improved as long as efforts are made on campus. Therefore colleges and universities should try their best to make everyone on campus safe and sound.No. 12 Should Smoking in Public Places be Banned?1)公共场合是否应该禁止吸烟，说出你的观点 2)论证你的观点【思路点拨】本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要求阐述一种观点，提纲第2点要求论证这个观点，由此可判断本文应为观点论证型作文。 根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：关于公共场合是否应该吸烟给出你的观点；通过举例论证此观点；重申观点，总结全文。【参考范文】Should Smoking in Public Places be Banned?Nowadays many countries in the world have passed laws to ban smoking in public places. Some smokers claim that their rights are infringed if smoking is forbidden in public places. However, most non-smokers regard the ban as good news. As far as Im concerned, smoking should be banned in all the public places such as restaurants, theaters and public squares.On the one hand, sm