河南省百校联盟高三英语11月教育教学质量检测试题（A卷）（含解析）.doc

河南省百校联盟2016届高三英语11月教育教学质量检测试题（a卷）（含解析） 第卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅渎一遍。1. what is the probable relationship between the two speakers? a. teacher and student. b. workmates. c. classmates.2. how will they go to the theatre? a. by subway. b. on foot. c. by taxi. 3. what does the man think of the soup? a. terrible. b. good. c. just so-so.4. how many factors contribute to putting on weight? a. two b. three. c. four.5. why is the man excited? a. his aunt is coming to visit him. b. he is going to visit his aunt c. his uncle will come for a visit.笫二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料回答第6、7题。6. how does the man want his beef to be? a. well-done b. medium c. rare. 7. what does the man want to drink? a. coffee. b. tea. c. water. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. what did the man receive from his school friend? a. a gift. b. a card. c. a letter.9. what does the woman think of the man? a. brave. b. fortunate. c. excited.听笫8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. how does the man feel when hearing exercising while working? a. doubting. b. curious. c. strange.11. why are many companies using exercising while working? a. to attract employees interests. b. to make employees healthy.c. to reduce the fees of everyday work.12. what does the woman advise people working in the office to do at lunch-time? a. wait in line. b. email colleagues. c. take walks. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. where was the thirty-nation meeting held?a. in berlin. b. in norway. c. in denmark.14. what might be one aim of the green climate fund? a. to develop clean energy and green technology. b. to raise money to help the poor in developing countries. c. to prevent the happening of rising seas and floods.15. how much have the uk, germany and france promised in total? a. $13 billion, b.$33 billion. c. $39 billion.16. what are they talking about? a. the members of the green climate fund. b. something about a thirty-nation meeting. c. how to unite to protect the environment.听第10段材料回答第17至20题。17. what problem did the children have? a. they didnt dare to take the challenge of life. b. they are tired of reading texts at school. c. they fail to get a better understanding of texts.18. why are parents advised to let kids be the tour guides? a. to expect them to read more local stories. b. to encourage them to visit places of interest. c. to make them realize what they learn is of use.19. when is the best time to learn something new? a. spring. b. summer. c. winter.20. what do some states call for students to do? a. to read more non-fiction. b. to attend a health education class. c. to develop life-long interests.笫二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a.b.c和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项馀黑。a now is a great time to start thinking about how the 2015 summer course offerings might help you complete your academic program at a faster rate and with less money! whether you register for summer not, we have some great activities and other special events planned for rowan students, faculty and staff. we hope you will join us!registration informationregister online at gwinnett online campus between march 16, 2015 and june l, 2015. .class datesonline summer schooljune 8, 2015 to july 6, 2015gcps offers free academic summer school for qualifying elementary and middle school students in grades 38.details15-day session with no classes on fridays, (no classes on june 12, june 19, and june 26)first day of class is monday, june 8, and last day is wednesday, july l. (june 8-11: june 15-18, june 22-25, june 29-july l) the dates for elementary and middle school summer school are june 8 through july l with no summer school on fridays (15 days).parents of suitable students will be notified that their children may participate in the free session and given specifics about location and hours.the free academic summer school is for students who did not meet promotion criteria at their grade level.summer school will not be provided at every school, due to maintenance and construction at some schools and plans for combined cluster summer school sites, participating students will be told of location for summer school.most summer school sites will not offer transportation. those schools with additional federal funding to offer transportation will tell parents regarding availability.21.if you take interest in the summer course, .a. you can visit its website b. you can go to the campusc. you can register on july l, 2015 d. you can complete a form22.what day is june 20, 2015?a. thursday. b. friday. c. saturday. d. sunday.23.what close the underlined part mean in the passage?a. warned. b. informed. c. convinced d. worried.【答案】21.a22.c23.b【解析】23.b 词义猜测题。 根据下文第三个号中their children may participate in the free session and given specifics about location and hours. 可知家长会被告知他们的孩子可以参加免费课程和具体的位置和时间。故选b项 bthe world health organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution. the who finds that poor cooking, heating and lighting technologies are killing millions of people each year.indoor air pollution results from the use of dangerous fuels and cook-stoves in the home. to help fight the problem, the who announced, new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.who officials say nearly three billion people are unable to use clean fuels and technologies for cooking? heating and lighting. and they say more than seven million people die from exposure to indoor or outdoor air pollution each year. of that number, the who says about 4. 3 million people die from household air pollution given off by simple coal cook-stoves. most of the deaths are in developing countries.carlos dora is coordinator in the whos department of public health, environmental and social determinants of health. he says people should not use unprocessed coal and kerosene fuel indoors. he says opening a window or door to let out the harmful air will not improve the situation. it will only pollute the outdoors.who officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke, heart and lung disease, childhood pneumonia（肺炎） and lung cancer. women and girls are the main victims. the united nations found that more than 95 percent of households in sub-saharan africa depend on solid fuels for cooking. it says huge populations in india, china and latin american countries, such as guatemala and peru, are also at risk.nigel bruce is a professor of public health at the university of liverpool. he says researchers are developing good cook-stoves and other equipment to burn fuels in a more efficient way.who experts note some new, safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available. in india, you can buy an induction(电磁) stove for about $ 8.00. and in africa a you can buy a solar lamp for less than $ 1. 00.24. what has been done to reduce indoor air pollution?a. the who provided selfless assistance for the poor.b. people are forbidden to use coal-stoves inside.c. the who issues official advice to cut down pollution,d. people are taught how to correctly use their stoves.25. according to who officials, we can know that a. many people refuse to use clean fuels and technologiesb. seven million people die from indoor air pollutionc. simple coal cook-stoves cause too many deathsd. the processed coal is dangerous to peoples heath26. it can be concluded from the fifth paragraph that .a. most children are suffering a lot from lung cancerb. solid fuels are easily producing pollutantsc. sub-saharan africa is the poorest placed. some countries are at the risk of using up fuels27. what can we infer from the passage?a. more and more will die in the future. b. it is not hard to solve indoor air pollutants.c. most people cannot afford a new stove. d. the who will take strong measures.【答案】24.c25.c26.b27.b【解析】27.b推理判断题。根据最后一段some new, safe and low-cost technologies that could help are already available现在已经有一些新的、安全、低成本的技术 和you can buy an induction(电或磁) stove for about $ 8.00. and in africa a you can buy a solar lamp for less than $ 1. 00.，可知现在人们可以用较低的价格买到太阳能灯或电磁炉，说明室内污染问题可以解决。故选b项。cyou may think, salt is just a simple cooking element we shake on our food for a little extra taste. but salt is much more than that. without salt our muscles would not move. our nervous systems would not operate. our hearts would not beat.but do not think rubbing salt in a wound will help. doing that would be painful and not heal the wound. to rub salt in a wound is an idiom that means to purposefully make a bad situation worse.early humans got the salt they needed to stay alive from the animals they killed. but advances in agriculture led to a diet low in salt. so, humans needed to find other sources. those who lived near the ocean or other natural sources for salt were lucky. those who did not had to trade for salt. in fact, people used salt as a method of payment in many parts of the ancient world. the word salary comes from the word salt.salt also played an important part in population movement and world exploration. explorers understood that if they could keep food fresh，they could travel longer distances. so they used salt to preserve food and explored the world.salt was so important that, according to food historians. it was traded pound-for-pound for gold. today, people still use the expressions to be worth ones salt or worth ones weight in salt. the expressions describe a person of value.a person might also be called salt of the earth. that description means he or she is dependable and trustworthy. however, when you say i think we should take what he said with a grain of salt you mean you accept it but maintain a degree of doubt about its truth.28. what can we learn from the first paragraph? a. salt plays an important part in our life. b. salt makes food tasty. c. salt is considered to be part of our muscles. d. salt is sure to damage nervous systems.29. a beggars bread was stolen last night.，which means . a. salt of the earth b. rubbing salt in a wound c. a diet low in salt d. worth his salt30. if you describe a person as a great help, you mean . a. he is called salt of the earth b. he is often taken as a grain of salt c. he often uses salt to preserve meat d. he is worth his weight in salt31. which of the following is the best title for the passage? a. salt is more than a four-letter word. b. salt is a basic element in cooking.c. salt is a word with a long history. d. salt is popular with different persons.【答案】28.a29.b 30.d 31.a【解析】试题分析：英语学习者都认识salt这个单词，它的基本意思是盐，但是，它的含义远不限于此。28.a推理判断题。 第一段讲述了食盐不仅是一种调味品，而且对我们的肌肉，神经系统和心脏起着决定性作用，因此，食盐是我们生命的重要组成部分。故选a项。29.b 推理判断题。 根据题干乞丐的面包被偷，可知一贫如洗的人连赖以生存的食物也没有了，这是伤口上撒盐，雪上加霜的情形。故选b项30.d 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段that description means he or she is dependable and trustworthy.可知salt of the earth是用来描述可信赖的的人，.故排除a项；根据the expressions describe a person of value. 可知to be worth ones salt or worth ones weight in salt.是用来赞美的一个人的。故选d项31.a主旨 文章主要讲述了“salt” 在习语中的意思，它远不止是食盐的意思。故选a项d controlling traffic is a complex and high cost problem in many developed countries. it becomes more difficult and costly with the ever- increasing number of cars on the roads. but scientists and students at the catt, at the university of maryland are working to solve this problem. they are using simulation(模拟) technologies to help government and private business control and react to changing traffic conditions. the online economics magazine f says traffic congestion(拥挤) cost americans $ 124 billion in 2014 and that number could rise to $ 186 billion by 2030. bui scientists at the catt lab are trying to reduce those costs. they are developing a system that helps traffic managers. planners, emergency workers and businesses plan and react better. michael pack is catt director. he says the system is important to help emergency workers, or first responders，reach an accident area faster. the catt lab collects information from many sources, including roadside devices, gps (global positioning system) equipment and wireless phones. about 60 students and 30 software developers observe traffic flow and manage the computer servers at all times. they also work to develop software and applications that can help traffic run smoother and safer, some of them turn the information gathered into so-called visualizations. these visual representations help emergency workers better understand what is happening. the center shares its findings with firefighters, police，transportation departments and the military. they also share information with universities and transportation company. the technology company google uses the data for its traffic-related websites. michael pack says, the information is then shared with anyone who wants to help traffic run more smoothly. mr. pack says the goal is to help develop an intelligent system of road signals that will communicate with each other and with vehicles on the road.32. the second paragraph is written to a. attract more people to look through f. b. tell readers what f says on its website c. show how much money controlling costs america d. prove it is very expensive for some developed countries to control traffic33. what benefit can emergency workers get from the system developed by the catt lab? a. they can be safer. b. they can reach an accident area faster. c. they can get more advice from people. d. they can share their information with others.34. which of the following is not true about the developers and the students at the catt? a. they observe traffic flow continuously. b. they develop software and applications. c. they control the computer servers occasionally. d. they change the information gathered into visual image.35. 1n which column of the newspaper can you read this text?a. daily life. b. science. c. education. d. exploration.【答案】32.d 33.b34.c35.b【解析】试题分析：据世界卫生组织统计，每年数以百万计的人死于室内空气污染，其主要原因是质量不好的煤炉造成的污染。32.d 写作意图题。根据第一段controlling traffic is a complex and high cost problem in many developed countries. 在许多发达国家，控制交通是一个复杂且成本高的问题，第二段以网上经济学杂志f 为例，证明控制交通成本高。故选d项33.b细节理解题。根据第三段the system is important to help emergency workers, or first responders，reach an accident area faster.，该系统是很重要的，可以帮助救援人员或现场急救员，更快地到达事故现场。故选b项34.c推理判断题。 根据第五段about 60 students and 30 software developers observe traffic flow and manage the computer servers at all times.约60名学生和30名软件开发人员一直观察流量和管理计算机服务器，可知c选项是错误的。故选c项35.b主旨大意题。根据第一段they are using simulation(模拟) technologies他们使用模拟技术，可知与科学有关。故选b项。笫二节 （共5小题；每小题2分满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 many people admit that they arent prepared financially for lifes unexpected challenges and emergencies. if your new years decision is to become more financially prepared for a“rainy day” the following tips are helpful for you to save, start saving now. set specific savings goals and break them down to a set dollar amount to save each paycheck. 36 save at least a small portion of each paycheck and remain committed to saving, and then look for ways each month to increase the amount. 37 one of the simplest ways to find money to put toward your rainy day fund is to keep a close eye on where your money is being spent. for two or three months, try keeping track of every expense, including small ones. once you have a better idea of where your money is going, make a budget that includes a spending and savings plan. 38 make saving automatic. 39 if your goal is to save $5,000 this year, calculate the amount youll need to save from each paycheck, then arrange to have it automatically saved into your savings account each time you get paid. visit your bank branch and ask a banker if you can set up automatic transfers into your savings account. go on a spending diet. avoid spending any money on non-essentials for 30 days and challenge yourself to save as much as you can to put toward your rainy clay fund. 40 then make a list and determine not to spend on these items for one month,a. track your spending.b. put your savings to work.c. do remember: actions always speak louder than words.d. the important thing is to start saving now, no matter how little.e. treat your rainy day account like youd treat any other financial obligation（债务).f. review your budget at the end of every month and determine if your spending is in line with your p1an.g. review your budget and identify extra or non-essential expenses, such as eating out, shopping. entertainment, etc. 【答案】 d afeg 【解析】试题分析：许多人都想存款，以备不时之需，那究竟该如何做呢？d 考查上下文语境。本文中心话题是此时此刻开始存钱，下一句save at least a small portion至少保存每份收入的一小部分，可以推断与d选项的no matter how little.有联系，故选d项。a考查上下文语境。根据for two or three months, try keeping track of every expense, including small ones.尝试一段时间，把每一项开销都记录下来,包括小额开销, 可知这一段是关于记录开支的