反身代词 定.doc

反身代词一：人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种 数人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs汉语我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他（她、它）们的形容词性物主代词: (my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词则相单于: 形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。 三：反身代词又称为自身代词，表示某人自己的代词，它表示一个动作行为反射到行为执行者本身或强调自己，它有人称或数的变化。它还可以在句中起到强调的作用，用以加强语气。 人称代词主格Iyouhesheit反身代词myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself第三人称的反身代词由代词宾格加self构成 ，总结规律：单数的反身代词都以self结尾。人称代词主格weyouthey反身代词ourselvesyourselvesthemselves复数的反身代词有3个，都以selves结尾反身代词的用法：1、 可用作宾语，反身代词所指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：He blames himself for the mistakes. 他因犯错而责备自己。（ himself 作宾语）如：She made herself a cup of tea. 她给她自己泡了杯茶。（ herself 作宾语）如：We should not think only of ourselve。我们不应该只想着自己。（ourselves作宾语）2： 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。如： That poor boy was myself. 那个可怜的孩子就是我自己。3： 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. 明天她自己将要坐飞机去伦敦。 I met the writer himself last week. 我上周见到了那位作家本人。4： 当反身代词与by搭配时，意为：单独地，没有人帮助的。例如：（1）We must finish it all by ourselves.（我们必须全靠自己去完成。） （2）He can swim all by himself.（他能独自一个人游泳5： 用在某些固定短语当中。如： look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 lose oneself in 沉浸于，陶醉于之中 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己6： 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。（误）Myself can finish my homework.(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.7： 反身代词表示“某人自己”，不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东西）”时，须要用ones own.如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）Im drawing with myself crayons.(正) Im drawing with my own crayons.8:one 其复数 形式为 ones,所有格形式为 ones,反身代词为 oneself练习：1：we enjoyed/at /beach today2：all of you,please make/at home3：the children/can/look after4：I/ going to the teach/French5 :Tim,dont hurt/with that knife.6.the bird/built /a nest1：We enjoyed ourselves at the beach today.2: All of you,please make yourselves at home.3:The children can look after themselves. 4:I am going to the teach myself French.5:Tim,dont hurt yourself with that knife 6: The bird built itself a nest. 7:. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _ just now.8. Bad luck! I cut _ with a knife yesterday.9. They tell us they can look after_ very well.10. My cat can find food by_ .11. Help _to some beef, boys.12. Jenny enjoyed_ in the park yesterday afternoon.13. We can finish our homework by_ .14. The blind girl lost_ in the beautiful music.15. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _ to us ?16. Bill wants to teach_ French from now on.17. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself18. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves 19. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its 20. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, my self B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself 21. Lucys father will make _ a bike _. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself 22. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself 23. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they 24. I cant mend my shoe _. Can you mend it for _? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me 25. I like watching _ in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself 26.Youaretwelvenow._mustlookafter_. A.You;yourself B.Your;yourself C.You: ;Your D.Youre;yourself27.One should take care of_.A his health B her health C their healt D ones health28.He has a bad cold and_is why he didnt come. A it B this C that D there29. She had lost her notebook, would you like to lend her_?A your B yours C yourself D mine30. To be or not to be,_is the question. A what B that C which D it31. Today