剑桥1单词及词组.doc

Cambridge English I Theme A Around our school Unit 3 Schools around the worldWords: 1. flat / flt / n.公寓; 单元房; 一套房间 2. market / mkt / n. C 集市; 市场 3. Wales weilz n. 英国威尔士（英国的一部分, 位于大不列颠岛西南） 4. cafe /k fe, / n. C餐馆； 咖啡馆；酒吧 5. geography / dgrf / n. U 地理学 6. break / brek / n.（时间的）间隙（尤指工作期间的）; 停歇 7. science / sans / n. U 自然科学（统称）; 理科 8. religion / rldn / n. C宗教 9. sport / spt / n. C 文体活动; 某 种游戏或消遣 pl. sports 10. timetable taim.teibl n. 时间表, 时刻表, 课程American Equivalent: schedule 11. subject / sbdkt / n. 学科; 科目 Phrases: 1. schools around the world 2. look like 3. in a town 4. in the country 5. in the north / south / east / west 6. live in England / Wales 7. in the south of Wales 8. have got a population of 120,000 people 9. near the school 10. go to the swimming pool 11. after school 12. in the school swimming team 13. live about four kilometres from school 14. go on the school bus 15. work in one of the factories 16. on Saturday mornings 17. have guitar lessons 18. near my teachers house 19. near the library and museum 20. tell me about your town and school 21. Mona and Alis new school timetable 22. do the same subjects 23. Do you like the timetable? 24. Whats your favourite subject? Out and about with English1. pocket / pkt / n. （衣服上的）口袋, 袋子, 兜儿; 衣袋: 2. band / bnd / n.流行音乐乐队（常为舞蹈作伴奏的） 3. newsagent /njuzednt/ n. C 报刊零售人=newsdealer(美) newsagents:报刊亭 4. pay / pe / v. (pt, pp paid)付钱给（某人）（作为 货物服务等的费用） (sb) (for sth); sth (to sb) (for sth) 5. free / fri / adj. costing nothing 免费的 6. act / kt / v.（在戏剧或电影中）演出 Phrases: 1. tell us about the places we can visit 2. tell us about distances 3. tell us where things are 4. a map of where Anne lives 5. in square D2 6. main road 7. information centre 8. pocket money 9. do with 10. a cassette of my favourite band 11. try another shop 12. Here it is. some computer games 13. a computer magazine 14. go to the newsagents 15. a box of chocolates 16. pay for 17. be free with the magazine Unit 6 Culture mattersWords: 1. farming /fm / n. U 耕作 2. industrial / ndstrl / adj. 工业的; 产业的; 从事工业的 3. seaside /sisad/ adj. 海边(的), 海滨(的) （only before noun.） 4. coal / kul / n. U煤 5. mine / man / n.矿井; 巷道; 矿 6. steel / stil; stil/ n. U 钢: 7. Scotland sktlnd n.苏格兰 8. Scottish / skt / adj.苏格兰的; 苏格兰人的; 苏格兰英语的. 9. sheep / ip; ip/ n.羊; 绵羊. (pl unchanged 复数不变) 10. cow / kau / n. 母牛（尤指奶牛和菜牛） 11. market / mkt / n. C 集市; 市场 12. cottage / ktd / n.简陋的小屋; （尤指）村舍: 13. terraced /terst/ adj. 沿街是联排房屋的 14. centre / sent(r); snt/ n C 活动集中的地方（如城镇或一群建筑物） Phrases: 1. a farming town 2.a seaside town 3.a new town 4.an industrial town 5.the Welsh Tourist Board 威尔士旅游局 6. in South Wales 7.make different things 8. old coal mines 9.make cars and steel 10.live in a terraced street 11.It is different from where I live. 12.in the south west of England 13.go there on holiday 14.an / the example of examples of holiday towns 15.at the weekends16. a big shopping centre 17.many small farming towns 18.in the north like Wick 19. a big animal market 20.a very old village 21.live in the cottages 22.See you soon. 23. Love to you all. Unit 8 Special unit Words: 1. parcel / psl / n. 包裹 2. laboratory / lbrtr/ n 实验室. Phrases: About our town1.work in car factories 2. in the city centre 3. work in hotels 4. work at the airport 5. in their free time 6. go dancing 7. do sports 8. bicycle riding 9. go to restaurants and cafes About our school10. a description of our school 11. a football field 12. a computer room 13. go to school six days a week 14. start lessons at 8 oclock 15. have lunch from 12 to 1 Theme B The natural worldUnit 9 Topic In the wildWords: 1. kangaroo (pl.+s) /kgru; kru/ n (pl s)袋鼠（产於澳洲）. 2. elephant / elfnt; lfnt/ n (pl unchanged or s 象 3. parrot / prt; prt/ n 鹦鹉 4. whale / wel; US hwel; hwel/ n 鲸. 5. crocodile / krkdal; krkdal/ n 鳄鱼 6. shark / k; rk/ n 鲨鱼. 7. bee / bi; bi/ n 蜜蜂. 8. monkey mk; mk/ n 猴; 猿 9. buzz / bz; bz/ v 作嗡嗡声; （指耳朵）嗡嗡响 10. mammal / mml; mml/ n 哺乳动物. mammalian/ mmeln; mmeln/ adj. 11. reptile / reptal; US -tl; rptl/ n 爬行 动物（冷血, 卵生, 如蜥蜴龟鳄鱼 蛇等）; 爬虫. reptilian / reptln; rptln/ adj, n (of or like a) reptile 爬行动物（的）; 爬虫（似的）. 12. insect / nsekt; nskt/ n type of small animal (eg an ant, a fly, a wasp) having six legs, no backbone and a body divided into three parts (head, thorax and abdomen) 昆虫: attrib 作定语 13. blood / bld; bld/ n U血 14. skin / skn; skn/ n U （人或动物的）皮, 皮肤 15. thick / k; k/ adj (-er, -est) 厚的; 粗的: 16. wing / w; w/ n C (a) （鸟的）翅膀, 翼. (b)（昆虫或蝙蝠的）翅膀, 翼 (c) t翼状物（如槭树或西克莫树的翅果）. 17. programme (US program) / prugrm; US -grm;prorm/ n广播或电视）节目（如戏剧讨论或纪实） 18. discover / dskv(r); dskv/ v 发现（某地某事等） 19. explore / kspl(r); ksplr/ v 踏勘; 勘探; 探测; 在（一地方, 尤指一国家）探险, 考察: explorer ikspl:r n.勘探者；探险家 20. complete/ kmplit; kmplit/ v (a) 使（某事物）圆满 完善: (b)使（某事物）结束; 完成: 21. dolphin / dlfn; dlfn/ n mammal that looks like a large fish and lives in the sea 海豚. 22. giraffe / drf; US drf; drf/ n (pl unchanged or s giraffes) 长颈鹿（产於非洲） 23. bat/ bt; bt/ n 蝙蝠 Phrases： lay eggs give milk to their babies have got warm/cold blood How do they live? sleep for eight hours at night during the day hours of the day What does it look like? Unit 10 Language focusWords: 1. hummingbird hmib:d n.蜂鸟 2. hippopotamus / hpptms; hpptms/ n (pl -muses / -msz; -msz/ or -mi / 河马（产於 非洲）. 3. tarantula / trntjul; US -tl; trntl/ n 大蜘蛛（多有毛, 有的有毒）. 动鸟蛛, 狼蛛 Phrases： in trees in rivers underground by the sea in Asia/Africa/Europe/Antarctica/India/Australia/ North America/South America countries like Mexico and Brazil fly like that move their wings very fast drink nectar from flowers How do you know all this? Meaning and form eat bamboo bite people make new friends/make a new friend I dont know how to play. come to my house tomorrow a piece of chewing gum ring you later Unit 11 Activity Animal posterWords: 1. photograph / futgrf; US -grf; fotrf/ (also infml 口语作photo) n 照片; 相片: photograph v Tn take a photograph of (sb/sth) 给（某人某物 ）拍照: 2. drawing / dr; dr/ n U绘画（艺术）; 制图（技巧） C 图画; 图样: 3. dangerous / dendrs; dendrs/ adj (for sb/sth) 有危险的; 危险的: dangerously adv: Phrases： horrible animals animals in our homes strange animals animals we like magazine pictures What type of animal is it? live in Sophies house with her dog butterfly go from Canada to Mexico have a very thick skin do the posters Was it easy or difficult to work in your group? How can you do it better next time? Unit 12 Culture mattersLife in the countrysideWords: 1. countryside/ kntrsad; kntrsad/ n (通常作the countryside) 郊外; 乡村; 野外: 2. produce / prdjus; US -dus; prdus/ v 制造 生产 出产或创造某事物: 3. cereal / srl; srl/ n (a) C 谷类植物. (b) U 谷物: attrib 作定语 (c) C, U (a 谷类食物; 麦片粥: 4. milk / mlk; mlk/ v 挤（牛 羊等的）奶: 5. shed / ed; d/ n (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词) （用以储物关牲口停车辆等或作车 间的）平房, 棚: 6. equipment ikwipmnt n.设备，器械，装备 7. repair n U 修理; 修补: / rpe(r); rpr/ v 修理或修补 （某物）: 8. fertilizer f:tilaiz n.肥料 9. calf / kf; US kf; kf/ n (pl calves / kvz; US kvz; kvz/) C (a) young of cattle 小牛;犊 10. authority / rt; rt/ n a) U (a) 权力; 权威: b) C often pl 常作复数有权力发 号施令的人或团体; 当局; 官方: 11. receive/ rsiv; rsiv/ v 收到, 得到, 接到, 领取（邮寄赠送等之物）: 12. canoe / knu; knu/ n a) l狭窄的轻舟; 独木舟 b) (usu 通常作go canoeing) travel in a canoe 乘独木舟; 划独木舟. Phrases： go to the countryside in their free time produce milk/cereals put fertilizer on the fields milk the cows clean the milking shed check the equipment do repairs take his calves to market National Parks come to the National Parks for a great time go on a holiday do different activities do different sports have a picnic help on a farm go walking go windsurfing go climbing go camping go sailing go skiing go canoeing go hang-gliding the British Tourist Authority tell us about camping prices Unit 13 Revision and evaluationWords: 1. creature/ krit(r); krit/ n a)生物; （尤指）动物: b)人: 2. including / nklud; nklud/ prep包括（某人某事物 ）在内 include / nklud; nklud/ v 包括, 包含（某人某 事物 ）: 3. spider / spad(r); spad/ n 蜘蛛. 4. frog / frg; US frg; fr/ n 蛙; 青蛙 5. instead / nsted; nstd/ adv 代替; 更换: instead of 作为（某人某事物 ）的替换: 6. pray / pre; pre/ v I, Ipr, Tn.pr, Tf, Tt (to sb) (for sb/sth);祈祷; 祷告: Phrases： How well do you know it? a long trunk praying mantids a type of insect live in many parts of the world start with get away come in many different colours the flower mantids land on them to get food live for about five to seven years Theme C The way we liveUnit 14Words: 1. salad 5sAlEdn.色拉 2. fry fraiv.油炸, 油煎 friedfraidadj.油炸的 fried food 油炸食品 3. less les little 的比较级/:(数量上）较少的： 4. fizzy5fIzI adj.嘶嘶的, 泡沫腾涌的 fizzy drinks (各种) 汽水 5. almost 5C:lmEustadv. 几乎；差不多： 6. croissant krwE:5sB:nt n. 牛角面包 7. pastry 5peistrin. 油酥面馅饼点心 8. butter 5bQtEn.黄油 9. pasta 5pB:stEn. 意大利面制品, 意大利面 食(包括通心粉及面条等) 10. cheese tFi:zn.奶酪 11. ache eik n. 痛,疼痛 12. energy 5enEdVi n. 精力, 精神, 活力, 物能量 13. fat fAt n. （pl. fats ）脂肪，油脂 14. protein 5prEuti:n n.生化蛋白质 15. mineral 5minErEl n.矿物, 矿石 16. vitamin 5vaitEmin, 5vi- n. 维他命, 维生素 17. fiber 5faibE n.=fibre纤维：一种细长的线状物体或组织 18. inside 5in5saidn. An inner or interior part. 里面，内侧 Phrases: 1. three or more 三个/顿或更多 2. three times a day 一天三次 3. once or twice a day 一天一次或两次 4. three or four times a week(or less) 一周三或四次(或更少) 5. almost every day 几乎每一天 6. How often do you eat? 你多久吃一次。？ 7. fizzy drinks 汽水(等软饮料) 8. fried foods 油炸食物 9. stay healthy 保持健康 10. seven important things 七种重要的东西 11. give you energy 给你能量 12. 13 types of vitamin 13 种维他命 13. be important for your eyes/skin/bones/blood 对你的眼睛/皮肤/骨头/血液是重要的 14. other parts of your body 人体的其他部位 15. many types of food 多种食物 16. help you to grow 有助你成长 17. clean your body from the inside 从体内清洁你的肌体 18. make your bones and teeth strong 使你的骨头和牙齿强壮 19. different types of minerals 不同种类的矿物质 20. many other foods 许多其他的食物 21. clean the inside of your body 清洁肌体内部 22. be high in carbohydrates/sugar/salt/fats 高含碳水化合物/糖/盐/脂肪 23. be low in fibre/vitamins 低含纤维/维生素 Unit 15New words 1. pancake 5pAnkeik n. 薄烤饼 2. shortbread 5FC:tbred n.用面粉, 奶油和糖掺合做成的脆饼,松饼 3. flour 5flauE n. e面粉 4. terrible 5terEbl adj.很糟的, 极坏的, 可怕的 5. giant 5dVaiEnt n. 巨人, 大力士 Phrases 1. shortbread biscuits 脆饼,松饼饼干 2. the Mash Boys 3. my favourite music 我最喜欢的音乐 4. Sleeping Giants 沉睡的巨人 Unit 17New words 1. downstairs daJn5steEz adv. down the stairs; to or on a lower floor 在楼下, 2. upstairs 5Qp5stZEz adv. up the stairs; to or on an upper floor or level 在楼上 3. bookcase 5bJkkeIs n.书架, 书柜 Phrases 1. the Green family= the Greens 格林一家 2. a modern house /a small, terraced house 一处现代房屋/一处小的联排房屋 3. a living/dining room 起居室/餐厅 4. at the front/back of the house 在房屋的前部/后部 Theme D Planet EarthUnit 19 Into spaceNew words 1. planet /5plAnIt/ n. 行星 2. solar /5sEulE/ adj.太阳的 ; 与太阳相关的: 3. system/5sIstEm/ C n.系统; 4. universe /5ju:nivE:s/ n. 宇宙; 世界 5. expand /iks5pAnd/ 变大, 扩大 6. happen /5hApEn/ occur (by chance or otherwise); take place vi. 出现; 发生 7. astronomer/E5strRnEmE(r)/ n.天文学家 8. neighbour /5neibE/ n. 邻居 9. space / spes / U (also ,outer space) n.外层空间; 太空 10. perhaps / phps, phps / it may be (that); possibly adv. 也许; 大概; 可能: 11. alone /lun; lon/ adj. 作表语, adv. 无伴; 独自 12. tide /taid/ n. C, U 潮; 潮汐 13. gravity /5rAviti/ f万有引力; 地心引力; 14. level / levl; lvl/ C n. 水平线; 水平面;（尤指）水平高度: 15. pull / pul; pl/ v. 拉; 拖; 扯; 拽; 牵 Phrases: 1. solar system 太阳系 2. the smallest planet 最小的行星 3. a long way from the sun 距离太阳远 4. go around the sun in 365 1/4 days 环绕太阳转要365 又1/4 天 5. move away from each other 相互远离 6. move with the sun 和太阳一起运动 7. It takes a long time for to . 。花费很长时间去（做）。 8. light from the stars 来自恒星的光 9. take millions of years to come to us 花费数百万年来到我们这里 10. see how the stars were many years ago 看看多年前恒星们是怎样的 11. not too hot or too cold 不太热也不太冷 12. life on other planets 其他行星上的生命 13. It is possible that. 。是可能的 14. our nearest neighbour 离我们最近的邻居 15. have the same size 大小一致 16. much nearer 近得多 17. be very different from 与。很不一样 18. six times weaker than 比。小六倍 19. live on the moon 在月球上生活 20. make the tides 造成潮汐 21. the changes in the level of the sea 海平面的变化 22. pull the sea 牵引海（水） 23. high/low tide 高潮/低潮 24. The difference between and is very big. 。和。之间的差异很大。 Unit 20 Language focusWords: 1. eclipse /i5klips/ n . 日蚀; 月蚀: 2. eclipse of the sun日蚀 3. eclipse of the moon 月蚀 4. shadow /5FAdEu/ (patch of) n.阴影 5. disappear /7disE5piE/ vi. 消失; 失踪: 6. sportsground运动场 7. circus /5sE:kEs/ n. 马戏团 8. single /5singl/ n. 单程票 9. return /ri5tE:n/ n. 往返票 Phrases: 1. an eclipse of the sun/moon 日蚀/月蚀 2. go between the Earth and the sun 运动到地月之间 3. stop the light from the sun 阻挡住来自太阳的光线 4. have light in the day 在白天有光线 5. go into the shadow 进入阴影里 6. disappear for a few minutes 消失几分钟 7. Single or return? 单程票还是往返票？ Unit 22 Culture mattersNew words 1. platform /5plAtfC:m/ n. 台; 平台; 2. coast /kEust/ n.海岸: 3. shipbuilding /5FIpbIldIN/ n U .造船 4. beach /bi:tF/海滩; 湖滩; 滩地: 5. hovercraft /5hRvEkrB:ft/ n. 气垫船 6. mechanical /mi5kAnikl/ adj.机械的; 用机械的; 机械制造的: 7. electricity /Ilek5trIsItI/ n. 电流: Phrases 1. on the coast 在海岸边 2. holiday places by the sea 海边度假地 3. be important in Britains history 在大不列颠历史上有重要地位 4. a big problem for towns near the coast 一个对海滨城镇来说的大问题 5. a special mechanical wall 一道特别的机械墙 6. stop the tide coming into the city 阻止潮汐进入城市 7. big differences between and 。和。之间的大的不同点 8. go out a very long way 走出很远的路 9. clean the beaches 清洁沙滩 10. in the ports 在港口 11. wait for the high tide 等待高潮 12. at low tide 在低潮 13. go in/out of the port 进/出港口 14. help to make electricity 帮助发电 15. eat almost six meters of coast each year 每年蚕食将近六米海岸 Theme E Natural forcesforce / fs / n C 风 雨或其他自 然现象（的力量） natural forces 大自然的力量 Unit 241. musical / mjuzkl / adj 音乐的; 用于音乐的 2. thunder/ nd(r) / n U 雷; 雷声 3. lightning / latn / n U 闪电 4. calendar / klnd(r) / n日历 5. chilly / tl / adj (-ier, -iest) 寒冷的; 冷得难受的 6. foggy / fg / adj (-ier, -iest)有雾的 7. rise / raz; raz/ v上升; 达到较高的水平 位置等 8. fall / fl / v 落下; 跌落; 降落; 掉下 9. vapour (US vapor) / vep(r) / n U 蒸气: water vapour 水蒸气 10. blow 1/ blu / v (常与作主语的it 连用)（指风或气流）吹, 刮, 流动 11. shine / an / v 发光; 照耀 Phrases 1. 你的国家的天气怎么样？ Whats the weather like in your country? 2. 一个刮风的/晴朗的/下雨的/寒冷的/有雾的/多云的天a windy/sunny/rainy/chilly/foggy/cloudy day 3. 热空气上升。Hot air rises. 4. 天空的高处 high up in the sky 5. 水蒸气 water vapour 6. 阳光照耀地面。 The sun shines on the ground. 7. 吹拂云朵 blow the clouds 8. 过来代替它的位置come to take ones place Unit 251. midnight / mdnat / n U 12 oclock at night 午夜; 子夜; 半夜12 点钟 2. pole / pul / n 地极 the North/South Pole 北 / 南极 3. Norway / n:wei / n 挪威 4. calculate / klkjulet / v 计 算; 推算; 估计 5. sunlight / snlait / n 日光，阳光 6. plan v (-nn-) make plans (to do sth); intend 计划, 打算（做某事）; 意欲 7. dentist / dentst; dntst/ n牙科医生 Phrases: 1. 北极和南极地区的国家the countries at the North and South Poles 2. 在午夜 at midnight 3. 降下去又上来 go down and rise again 4. 十二月他们有多少阳光？ How much sun do they have in December? 5. 日照时间（小时数hours of sunlight 6. 策划我的生日宴会plan my birthday party 7. 去我祖母家 go to my grandmothers 8. 去看牙医 go to the dentist Unit 271. already / lred / adv 已经, 早已（在此之前或在所指的过去某时间之前） 2. scarf / skf / n (pl scarfs / skfs; skrfs/ or scarves / skvz; skrvz/) 围巾; 头巾; 披肩 3. jumper/ dmp(r) / n 套头衫 4. glove / glv / n 手套（通常指分指的） 5. fantastic / fntstk; fntstk/ adj excellent 了不起的; 极好的 6. hibernate / habnet / v I (of animals)冬眠, 蛰伏 7. central / sentrl; sntrl/ adj中心的; 中央的 8. heating / hi:ti / n. 加热,供暖;暖气装置 central heating 中央暖气系统 9. on / n / (esp of electrical apparatus, etc or power supplies)尤指电器等或电源）在接通或使用中 10. conker / kk(r) / n horse-chestnut 七叶树果 11. competition