河南省禹州市一高高一英语下学期第一次段考试题新人教版.docVIP

禹州市一高2014-2015学年（下）第一次段考高一英语试题一、阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。awelcome to the national museumthe national museum is the largest of its kind in the world, with over two million items in its collections. twenty galleries display some of the finest sea affairs in historic buildings, which were formerly a school for the sons of seamen.opening times10:0017:00 winter hours10:0018:00 summer hourslast admission is thirty minutes before closing. smoking is not allowed in the museum. eating and drinking are only allowed in some areas. photography and video are not permitted inside the building.bookingsour central booking group handles all group visit enquiries (需求), from schools, group organizers and tour operators.education and interpretationschools programmes operate in term-time. programmes of talks, tours, workshops, storytelling, living history and interpretation (解说) are run throughout the year, especially at weekends and during school holidays.1. this passage is about _.a. the way to get to the museum b. the purpose to build the museumc. an introduction of the museum d. a description of the museum2. which of the following is certainly not allowed according to the passage?a. eating and drinking wherever you are.b. taking pictures in front of the museum.c. trying to enter the museum after 5: 00 p. m.d. smoking in or out of the museum.3. from the passage we know _.a. the museum runs a school and has students of its ownb. students can receive different kinds of education herec. part of school education has to be done in the museumd. school programmes are only run at weekends and on holidaysbmost people go to a doctor in their own town or suburb （郊区）. but people in the australian outback cant get to a doctor quickly. the nearest doctor is sometimes hundreds of kilometers away so they have to call him on a two-way radio. this special doctor is called the “flying doctor”. he visits sick people by plane.when someone is very sick, the doctor has to fly to the persons home. his plane lands on a flat piece of ground near the persons house. sometimes the doctor has to take the patient to hospital. flying doctors take about 8,600 people to hospital each year.however, most of the time the person isnt very sick, and the doctor doesnt have to visit. he can give advice on the radio from the office at the flying doctor center. he can tell the patient to use some medicine from a special medicine chest (箱子). there is one of these chests in every home in the outback. each bottle, tube （管子） and packet （包） in the chest has a number. the doctor often says something like this, “take two tablets （药片） from bottle 5 every four hours.”4. some people in the australian outback cant get to a doctor quickly because_there are few doctors there the nearest doctor is sometimes very far away from themthere is always heavy traffic on the roadthey dont want to see a doctor5. the word “outback” in the passage probably means_.the part of a country far away from cities b. downtownforest d. market-place6. if the person isnt very sick, the doctor only _.a. tells him to have a rest b. tells him what food to eatc. gives him some advice d. gives him some medicine7. from the passage we know that_. people in australia are seldom illa “flying doctor” is a man who flies people to hospitalthere are very few hospitals in australiaevery family in the outback has a special medicine chestcwe are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. this article gives some suggestions on how to give an effective speech.so, you have to give a speechand youre terrified. you get nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble(结巴) over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. later you think, “thank goodness, its over. im just no good at public speaking. i hope i never have to do that again.”cheer up! it doesnt have to be that bad. here are some simple steps to take the pain out of speech making. ask yourself the purpose of your speech. what is the occasion? why are you speaking? then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. spend plenty of time doing your research. then spend plenty of time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and easy to follow. use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they will help you make your points more clearly. never forget your audience. dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. treat your audience with respect. they will appreciate your thoughtfulness.just remember: be prepared. know your subject, your audience, and the occasion. be brief. say what you have to say and then stop. and be yourself. let your personality come through so that you make person-to-person contact with your audience.if you follow these simple steps, youll see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. in fact, you may find the experience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! youre not convinced yet? give it a try and see what happens.8. the main idea of this article is that _.a. you can improve your speaking ability b. a poor speaker can never changec. one should make a short speech d. it is hard to make a speech9. paragraph 2 implies that _.a. many people talk too longb. many people are happy to give a speechc. many people do not prepare for a speechd. many people are afraid of giving a speech10. the phrase “talk over their heads” means _.a. speak too loudly b. look at the ceilingc. use difficult words d. look down upon them11. the title for this passage may be _.a. try to enjoy a speech b. how to give a good speechc. how to prepare for a speech d. do not make a long speechdwhat will man be like in the future in 5,000 or even 50,000 years from now? we can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.let us take an obvious example. man, even five hundred years ago, was shorter than he is today. now, on average, men are about three inches taller. five hundred years is relatively a short period of time, so we may suppose that man will continue to grow taller. again, in the modern world we use our brains a great deal. even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brains capacity(容量). as time goes on, however, we shall have to use our brains more and more, and finally we shall need our brains more and more, and finally we shall need larger ones! this is likely to bring a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger.nowadays our eyes are in constant use. in fact, we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. but over long period of time it is likely that mans eyes will grow stronger.on the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. these, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. at the same time, however, our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.but what about hair? this will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. in the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! this may well be true. all the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. he will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.12. the passage mainly tells us that _.a. mans life will be different in the future b. future man will look quite different from usc. man is growing taller and uglier as time passes d. mans organs functions will change13. what serves as the evidence that man is changing?a. man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had. b. mans hair is getting thinner and thinner.c. mans arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.d. man has been growing taller over the past 500 years.14. the change in mans size of the forehead is probably because _.a. he makes use of only 20% of the brains capacity b. his brain has grown larger over the past centuriesc. he will use his brain more and more as time goes on d. the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time15. which of the following is true about a human being in the future?a. he is hairless because hair is no longer useful. b. he has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.c. his fingers grow weaker because he doesnt have to make use of them.d. he thinks and feels in a different way.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。house sittingin many countries of the world people do what is called house sitting. it means that if owners of the house are going away, they want someone to come into their home and look after the house and maybe pets while they are away. in australia, many people travel. after people retire, they might buy a van（房车）and travel all over the country. 16 so if someone wants to travel or go away for some reason, they might want someone in their home to care for it and keep the gardens tidy. house sitters might have to care for pets. also, quite a few people have swimming pools in their back yard and they need cleaning. 17 i feel it is a great way of seeing the country, because you go and stay in a new city, get to meet new people, and have time to go sightseeing in a new area. 18 there are websites where you find the advertisements by people who want to travel, and by replying to the advertisement, you can make arrangements to go and look after their home.there are some requirements to be a house sitter. you must be a trusted person, so that the home owner knows you will not steal anything. you must be able to go when the house owner wants you to go, so you need lots of free time. 19 you need to be good with pets, able to care for cats and dogs, or other pets they may have.some house sitting jobs are just for a few days or a couple of weeks while the house owner have a short holiday. sometimes it is for much longer. we have had one house sit for six months, while the home owner travelled to europe. 20 then you can travel to many different countries and stay there. one of the important things to get are references from the home owners where you have stayed. a reference is a written letter to say that you are trustworthy and have looked after their home well. you can show these letters to possible house sitting jobs and they know you will do a good job.a. i have done house sitting many times.b. thousands of people do this all the time.c. it is also possible to do house sitting in other countries.d. generally you have many opportunities to get a house sitting job.e. you must take a little care over what your description says about you.f. this is an international house sitting service for all city and country areas.g. you must have a good car, so you can travel to different parts of the country.二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。im no swim instructor, but i did once teach a friend to dive. she could swim as long as her head 21 above the water, but she feared diving. i 22 feared swimming. but i wasnt about to let her know it.“come on,” i said patiently. “its 23 to dive. just hold your breath and jump into the water.”“what if i dont come back up?” she expressed 24 about it. i hesitated.“what if i dont come back up?” she 25 . “youll jump in and save me, right?”jump in? i 26 to myself. what is she crazy? i cant jump in there. its nine feet 27 !“dont worry,” i vowed. “ill be right here to save you.” that wasnt a 28 . after all, she was my best friend. id get her out if i had to 29 the pool to do it.she smiled and gave me a 30 look.“go on, jump,” i pressed. “you can do it.”“all right,” she said, holding her breath. “ill 31 .” she took several determined steps 32 the diving board, then with one quick bounce, she was up in the air and down in the 33 . i had never seen such a beautiful dive before. i couldnt wait 34 she came up so i could tell her how 35 i was. right about now shed be 36 up. but she was still invisible.as i ran to 37 911, i heard her call out to me. turning back i saw she was on the diving board again.“that was a blast!” she said, diving into the water 38 more.i walked back to the pool and breathed a 39 of both relief and pride. id actually taught someone how to dive. 40 felt great and wonderful!21. a. floated b. hung c. remained d. held22. a. even b. besides c. still d. hardly23. a. something b. everything c. anything d. nothing24. a. question b. doubt c. surprise d. idea25. a. asked b. repeated c. said d. cried26. a. thought b. whispered c. shouted d. talked27. a. high b. deep c. long d. far28. a. word b. promise c. lie d. permit29. a. dig b. block c. close d. empty30. a. encouraging b. expecting c. cheering d. trusting31. a. go b. do c. run d. begin32. a. along b. on c. at d. over33. a. river b. water c. wave d. bottom34. a. when b. since c. until d. if35. a. disappointed b. satisfied c. impressed d. excited36. a. going b. coming c. diving d. swimming37. a. dial b. deal c. search d. find38. a. any b. some c. one d. once39. a. word b. feeling c. breath d. sigh40. a. i b. she c. it d. we三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。while thousands of college students headed for warm climate to enjoy sun and fun during their week off from classes, seven local students had other plans. the northern essex community college (necc) students and one of their teachers spent part of their spring break in new york city, helping repair an area 41 (destroy) by the hurricane. “i wanted to see for myself what happened,” said terry. “i couldnt imagine 42 it is like to lose your home and everything that you know and the 43 (power) effect the hurricane had on those people. i wanted to do something, to understand their feeling of helplessness.” the group headed into brooklyns red hook area, which was hit hard by the hurricane. there they met people from other parts of the country, 44 had also volunteered to help. together, those volunteers and the necc students 45 (work) to clear rubbish out of a three-story building. they put on protective suits and gloves 46 they entered the building. inside the building, the students saw nothing but broken walls and doors and pieces of the building 47 (lie) all over the place.the students returned to school with 48 sense of achievement, a feeling 49 they helped people in need. it was remarkable how a community lost so much and was still able to recover, and this left the deepest impression 50 the students.四、短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。3必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。i come back from britain last week. i was luckily enough to be one of the student from different countries to visit the uk from feb. 16 to 28we paid a visit to many places, like london, oxford or the lake district. i learned much about british culture and history in the london, where was my favorite. i also liked oxford, in which i saw much more old buildings. the lake district was beautiful, but it was pity that