海事基本术语掌握.doc

_1.1 Different Types of Shipsro/ro passenger vessel滚装客船high-speed craft高速客船cargo vessel货船cruise ship邮轮general cargo vessel杂货船yacht游艇bulk carrier: -dry bulk carrier-liquid bulk carrier散货船:-干散货船-液体散货船oil tanker油轮very large crude carrier/VLCC巨型油轮ultra large crude carrier/ULCC超大型油轮liquid gas tanker:-liquid petroleum gas/LPG-liquid natural gas/LNG-liquid chemical gas/LCG液化气体船:-液化石油气船-液化天然气船-液化化学气船container ship集装箱船car carrier运车船barge carrier载驳船timber carrier木材船liquid chemical tanker液体化学品船Refrigerator ship/reefer冷藏船tug/tugboat拖轮fire boat消防船supply boat供给船pilot boat引航船launch交通船dredger疏浚船crane ship起重船salvage ship打捞船rescue ship救助船ice breaker破冰船rescue boat 救助艇cable ship敷缆船ferry渡轮fishing boat渔船scientific research ship科学考察船marine surveillance ship海监船sailing boat帆船patrol launch/patrol ship巡逻艇（船）cruiser 观光游艇guardship 警戒船oil rig钻井平台warship 军舰sand carrier运沙船sampan舢板1.2 Ships Location （船舶各部位名称）port 左舷starboard 右舷bow/stem 船首stern 船尾port bow左船首starboard bow右船首port quarter左船尾starboard quarter右船尾forecastle 首楼fore and aft首尾线midships 船中LOA/length overall总长breadth/width船宽abeam 正横draft/draught吃水abeam to port 左正横draft forward前吃水abeam to starboard右正横draft aft后吃水air draft净空高度under-keel clearance龙骨下富裕水深freeboard 干舷hull 船体keel龙骨rudder舵propeller螺旋桨anchor锚windlass起锚机steering gear操舵装置forecastle首楼main deck主甲板whistle汽笛bridge驾驶台chartroom海图室engine room机舱crews accommodation船员舱galley厨房officers cabin高级船员舱室hospital医院captains cabin船长舱室messroom餐厅lifeboat救生艇poop deck尾楼甲板crane克令吊/起重机derrick吊杆draft marks吃水标志mast桅杆accommodation ladder舷梯hold 货舱bulwark舷墙 Deck mooring fittings甲板系泊设备bollard系缆桩chock导缆孔cleat羊角桩head line首缆forward breast line前横缆forward spring前倒缆aft breast line后横缆aft spring后倒缆stern line尾缆messenger引缆slip rope/slip line回头缆hawser大缆 Propeller推进器single-screw propeller单螺旋桨twin-screw propeller双螺旋桨triple-screw propeller三螺旋桨left-handed propeller左旋螺旋桨inward-turning propeller内旋式螺旋桨right-handed propeller右旋螺旋桨outward-turning propeller外旋式螺旋桨thruster侧推器bow-thrust船首侧推器stern-thrust船尾侧推器1.3 Navigation Equipment/instrument（航海仪器/设备） ARPA Radar (automatic radar plotting aids)雷达和自动雷达标绘仪GMDSS（Global Maritime Distress and Safety System）全球海上遇险与安全系统gyro compass陀螺罗经magnetic compass 磁罗经AIS(automatic identification system)自动识别系统GPS (global positioning system) 全球定位系统ECDIS (electronic chart display and information system)电子海图显示和信息系统GNSS (global navigation satellite system)全球导航卫星系统LRIT（Long Range Identification and Tracking） 船舶远程跟踪识别系统VDR (voyage data recorder)航行数据纪录仪echo sounder回声测深仪radio direction finder无线电测向仪NAVTEX receiver航海电传接收机automatic pilot自动舵Log计程仪/计速仪EPIRB (emergency position indicating radio beacon)无线电应急示位标SART (search and rescue transponder)搜救应答器binoculars望远镜Integrated Bridge and Navigation Systems 综合驾驶台航行系统sextant 六分仪1.4 the Position on Board（船上职务）The Deck DepartmentThe Engine Departmentcaptain/master船长chief engineer轮机长(political commissar)政委second engineer 大管轮chief officer大副third engineer 二管轮second officer二副fourth engineer 三管轮third officer三副assistant engineer轮助assistant officer驾助electrician电机员bosun/boatswain/ coxswain水手长chief motorman机工长sailor水手motorman机工carpenter 木匠oiler加油工deck cadet驾驶实习生engine cadet轮机实习生radiocommunication and radio operator 无线电通信和无线电操作员cook 厨师 steward 服务员steward/stewardess 服务员1.5 Nautical Publications (航海出版物)Nautical Chart海图Admiralty Sailing Direction (Pilot books)英版航路指南Admiralty Notices to Mariners英版航海通告Admiralty List of lights 英版灯标表Admiralty Tide Tables英版潮汐表Admiralty List of Radio Signals 英版无线电信号表Guide to Port Entry进港指南Ocean Passage大洋航路Nautical Almanac 航海天文历Mariners Handbook 海员手册International Code of Signal国际信号规则Tidal Stream Atlases潮流图1.6 Documents on board ship （船舶单证）Copy of B/L(bill of lading)提单副本Loading list装货清单M/R (mates receipt)大副收据Stowage plan 积载图航次时间报表货运质量报表SOF(state of fact)装卸时间记录L/D NOR (loading/discharging Notice of Readiness)装（卸）货准备就绪通知书LOI (letter of indemnity)保证书Fuel consumption report油耗报表insurance documents保险保赔单证Freight 运费清单1.7 Port Terms （港口常用词汇）barge terminal驳船码头ferry terminal轮渡码头vehicle terminal汽车码头container terminal集装箱码头oil terminal油码头petrochemical terminal 石油化工码头Port Authority港务局Maritime Pilot Station引航站Maritime Safety Administration海事局Guangzhou Port Control Center广州港通讯调度指挥中心VTS (vessel traffic service)船舶交通管理中心frontier inspection station 边防检查站customs海关quarantine inspection检疫Entry&Exit Quarantine Inspection Bureau出入境检验检疫局shipyard船厂power plant电厂ship dockyard船坞port operator港口经营人shipowner船东ship agent船代ship operator船舶营运人pilot anchorage引航锚地Loading & Unloading Anchorage装卸锚地Pilot & Quarantine & Typhoon sheltering Anchorage引航检疫防台锚地shoreline岸线port facility港口设施berth泊位specialized berth专业泊位berths for vessels over 10,000 tonnage万吨级以上泊位mooring capacity锚泊能力transshipment operations过驳作业cargo loading and unloading货物装卸dangerous goods operation危险货物作业berth or unberth, or shift berths靠泊、离泊、移泊tide awaiting 候潮joint inspections联检typhoon sheltering防台berth awaiting候泊coastal port沿海港口inland river内河fairway航道channel航道light buoy灯浮标navigation marks航标storage yards库场preferred channel推荐航路lightering过驳warehouse 仓库packaging包装Vessels Carrying Polluting and Hazardous Goods载运污染危险性货物的船舶Nuclear-powered ships核能（动力）船舶container consolidation and devanning集装箱装拆箱Vessels Entry and Exit Report and Valid Visa船舶进出港报告与签证warehousing仓储current流ships carrying radioactive substances装载放射性物质的船舶tide潮汐Pilots Embarkation and Disembarkation Position 引航员登（离）轮点meteorological condition气象情况Tally service理货服务towing service拖带服务lengthy and awkward cargoes超长重大件货物ship supply service船舶供应服务towing or escort service拖带或护航服务cargo forwarding Service货物运输代理服salvage service打捞服务fresh water,淡水fuel oil燃油tobaccos, wines and drinks烟酒饮料lubricant润滑油ship stores船用物料provisions食品vesse