浙江临安市高考英语阅读 短文改错练习（1）.doc

浙江临安市2015高考英语阅读、短文改错练习（1）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中，选出最佳答案。 computer hackers(黑客)have now got their hands on mobile phones. a phone virus(病毒)can 1 your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts 2 . it might 3 the white house or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company. or it could simply eat into the phones operating software, turning it 4 and erasing your personal information. similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners 5 in japan and europe. ari hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security in finland, said a virus “can get your 6 and send them elsewhere. and it can record your 7 . mobiles are now able to surf the net, send emails and 8 software, so they are an easy 9 for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the last decade. “its technically 10 now,” said stephen trilling, director of research at anti-virus 11 maker symantec corp based in the us. “if the phone is connected to the 12 , it can be used to transmit threats and 13 targets, just as any computer can.” in japan, if you opened a certain email message 14 your mobile, it would cause the phone to repeatedly 15 the national emergency number. so phone operators had to 16 emergency calls until the bug was 17 . in europe, mobiles short message service, 18 sms, has been used to send codes that could damage phones. mobile users can 19 viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones 20 web links, some experts said.( ) 1.a. get b. force c. make d. damage( ) 2.a. speak b. talk c. tell d. say( ) 3.a. lead b. cause c. control d. call( ) 4.a. off b. out c. down d. on( ) 5.a. interested b. angry c. excited d. terrified( ) 6.a. messages b. passages c. news d. information( ) 7.a. voice b. passwords c. music d. address( ) 8.a. make b. destroy c. download d. develop( ) 9.a. job b. task c. mission d. target( ) 10.a. impossible b. possible c. useful d. valuable( ) 11.a. hardware b. software c. computer d. equipment( ) 12.a. computer b. television c. internet d. radio( ) 13.a. strike b. visit c. inquire d. attack( ) 14.a. in b. by c. on d. with( ) 15.a. send b. dial c. count d. press( ) 16.a. cancel b. ban c. stop d. prevent ( ) 17.a. removed b. cleaned c. called d. clear( ) 18.a. and b. nor c. or d. but( ) 19.a. stop b. avoid c. kill d. find( ) 20.a. beyond b. with c. over d. without解析“电脑病毒”这个词大家都熟悉，本文讲述的是手机感染电脑病毒。乍听起来好像不可能，但是读过本文后你就会明白了。本文不偏不怪，选项以动词、名词、形容词等实词为主，重在考查词或短语在上下文中的运用，重在上下文的联系。很多地方与我们的思路不一样，是一篇比较好的完形填空试题。1.c 从四个选项来看，get/force要用带to的不定式作宾补，而cause的含义与上下文不吻合，用make sb to do sth结构。2.d电脑专家这样说。用及物动词say。前面的直接引语是它的宾语。3.d从下文第50空所在的句子可知这里用call，指手机感染病毒后乱打电话。用call 或dial表示“拨打电话”。4.a是用turn off还是turn on?前面有operating, eat into等词表明是在手机处于工作状态是攻入，关闭你的手机，消除其中的内容。5.b使用手机时遇到这种情况，会引起诸多不便，这让你觉得害怕还是生气呢？当然是后者了。6.a message 和information都可以用，关键是后面的代词them。7.b本句的大意是“病毒会到处散发你手机上的信息，还会记下你的密码”。8.c上下文讲述手机病毒，而这里讲的是手机的功能，它能上网、发邮件，还能下载而不是毁坏软件。9.d正是由于手机有上述功能，才能成为黑客的攻击目标。本题在下文也有提示。10.b it指上文所讲的事，手机受电脑病毒攻击这件事从技术角度讲是可能的。11.b既然是anti-virus，当然是“杀毒软件”。12.c“如果电话上网就会和电脑一样”，与本文最后一句“电话不和网络连接”形成对比与呼应。13.d攻击目标，这里和上文第44空形成呼应。14.c手机上的信息、电视画面等都用介词on，messages on the mobile。15.b表示“拨打电话”。这里和第38空所在句子一样，指手机受到病毒袭击后就会不断地拨打白宫、急救等电话。16.c这种情况下急救中心的接线员就只好关闭系统以免受到干扰。17.a直到这令人讨厌的东西被清除掉。动词clear表示“清除”。18.c本题用or表示“或者说，换句话说”。19.b手机用户也可以躲开病毒。20.d本空的上下文表示用传统的电话功能，不与网络连接。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。the first and best of victories is for a man to conquer himself; to be conquered by himself is, of all things, the most shameful, says plato. self-control is at the root of all the advantages. let a man give in to his impulses (冲动) and feelings, and from that moment he gives up his moral freedom.a single angry word has lost many a friend. when socrates found in himself any temper or anger, he would check it by speaking low in order to control himself. if you are conscious of being angry, keep your mouth shut so that you can hold back rising anger. many a person has dropped dead in great anger. fits of anger bring fits of disease. whom the gods would destroy they first make mad. keep cool, says george herbert, for fierceness (狂怒) makes error a fault.to be angry with a weak man is to prove that you are not strong yourself. anger, says pythagoras, brings with folly ( 愚蠢 ) and ends with regret. you must measure the strength of a man by the power of the feelings he conquers, not by the power of those which conquer him.self-control is mans last greatest victory.if a man lacks self-control he seems to lack everything. without it he can have no patience, no power to govern himself; he can have no self-confidence, for he will always be controlled by his strongest feeling. if he lacks self-control, the very backbone and nerve of character are lacking also.11. what does the reader learn from the first paragraph?a. the greatest victory for a man is to conquer everything except himself.b. ones moral freedom is based on the control of himself.c. to control oneself is the most difficult in ones life.d. if a person is too stubborn, he will feel most shameful.12. what is the correct interpretation of “whom the gods would destroy they first make mad ” in paragraph 2 ?a. if the gods want to kill you, they make you crazy first.b. if you always lose your temper, you will soon be finished.c. if you cannot control yourself, you will become crazy.d. if you are mad, you will be punished by the gods.13. if a man lacks self-control, he lacks all of the following except _.a. the very backbone and nerve of characterb. the patience and power to control himselfc. strong feelingsd. self-confidence14. the authors main purpose in writing this article is to _.a. explain that self-control is the key to successb. teach people how to control everything in order to make a great successc. distinguish all kinds of self-control and suggest ways for keeping itd. advise people not to lose temper so as to make and keep more friends15. the passage is mainly developed by _.a. analyzing causesb. making comparisonsc. examining differencesd. listing quotations 【参考答案】1115、bbcad 阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a.b.c和d项中，选出最佳选项。 feel tired lately?has a doctor said he cant find anything wrong with you?perhaps he sends you to a hospital,but all the advanced equipment there shows there is nothing wrong with you. then,consider this:you might be in a state of sub-health(亚健康). sub-health,also called the third state or gray state,is explained as borderline state between health and disease. according to the investigation by the national organization,over 45 percent of sub-health people are middle-aged or elderly.the percentage is even higher among people who work in management positions as well as students around exam-week. symptoms(征兆)include a lack of energy,depression,slow reactions,insomnia(失眠),agitation, and poor memory.other symptoms include shortness of breath,sweating and aching in the waist and legs. the key to preventing and recovering from sub-health,according to some medical experts,is to form good living habits, alternate work and rest, exercise regularly,and take part in open air activities. as for meals,people are advised to eat less salt and sugar.they should also eat more fresh vegetables,fruits,fish because they are rich in nutritional elementsvitamins and trace elements(微量元素)that are important to the body. nutrition experts point out that it is not good to eat too much at one meal because it may cause unhealthy changes in the digestive tract(消化道).they also say that a balanced diet is very helpful in avoiding sub-health.1.when you are in a state of sub-health,you should _.a .stay home and keep silentb. go to a doctor and buy some medicinec. not consider it very seriousd. find out the reasons and relax yourself提示:从全文可以看出，亚健康是身体对压力、疲劳的一种反应，即使最先进的仪器也查不出病因。所以不必去医院，也不必吃药，但是不能听之任之，不认真对待。正确的方法是找出原因、减轻压力、消除疲劳、平衡膳食。答案:d2.middle-aged people may be easy to get sub-health because _.a. they have used up their energyb. they have lost their living hopesc. they have more pressure in life and workd. they have changed their way of life提示:亚健康的起因与疲劳有关系，但不是已将体力用完，排除a项。b、d两项文章没涉及。根据常识和第四段最后一句，我们也能判断正确答案为c项。答案:c3.the key to preventing you from falling into a state of sub-health is to _.a. keep on working regularly b. go to sleep a bit earlierc. form good living habits d. take medicine if necessary答案:c 文章倒数第三段第一句“is to form good living habits”4.the underlined word “alternate” in this passage is closest in meaning to _.a. arrange by turns b. cause to take placec. make up for d. keep away from答案:a 从文中可看出：形成好的生活习惯，要劳逸结合，即轮流工作与休息短文改错。假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。most families in china hoped their single children will have a happy future, so they are very strict in their children. so do teachers in schools! many children are given s