浙江省高考英语考点突破 专题一 冠词（含解析）.doc

第一部分 单词填空 专题一冠词 冠词的基本用法1.india attained independence in 1947,after long struggle.(2013新课标全国,31)a.不填;ab.the;ac.an;不填d.an;the2.four and half hours of discussion took us up to midnight,and break for cheese,chocolate and tea with sugar.(2013新课标全国,13)a.a;ab.the;thec./;thed.a;/3.it was cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across night sky.(2013山东,22)a./;ab.a;thec.the;ad.the;/4.marco polo is said to have sailed on pacific ocean on his way to java in thirteenth century.(2013陕西,19)a.the;ab.a;不填c.不填;thed.the;the5.the parents were shocked by news that their son needed operation on his knee.(2013重庆,32)a.a;/b.the;/c.the;and.a;an6.animals are obviously lower form of life than man.(2013江西,32)a.a ;/b.the ; thec.a ; thed./ ; /7.the “chinese dream” is dream to improve peoples well-being and dream of harmony,peace and development.(2013福建,21)a.the; ab.a; ac.a; thed.the; the8.sarah looked at finished painting with satisfaction.(2012新课标全国,22)a.不填;ab.a;thec.the;不填d.the;a9.carl is studying food science at college and hopes to open up meat processing factory of his own one day.(2012安徽,21)a./;ab./;thec.the;ad.the;the10.the development of industry has been gradual process throughout human existence,from stone tools to modern technology.(2012浙江,2)a.不填;theb.the;ac.a;不填d.a;a11.we are said to be living in information age, time of new discoveries and great changes.(2012四川,18)a.an;theb.不填;thec.不填;ad.the;a12.i woke up with bad headache,yet by evening the pain had gone.(2012辽宁,21)a.the;theb.the;anc.a;thed.a;an13.it is generally accepted that boy must learn to stand up and fight like man.(2011新课标全国,33)a.a;ab.a;thec.the;thed.a;/14.take your timeits just short distance from here to restaurant.(2011山东,21)a.不填;theb.a;thec.the;ad.不填;a15.in most countries,a university degree can give you flying start in life.(2010四川,2)a.the;ab.the;不填c.不填;不填d.不填;a16.everything comes with price;there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.(2010重庆,27)a.a;ab.the;/c.the;ad.a;/17.i dont understand what the engineer means,but ive got rough idea of project plan.(2009浙江,2)a.the;ab./;thec.the;/d.a;the 冠词的活用1.being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough times.(2012山东,29)a.the;theb.a;ac.a;不填d.不填;a2.he missed gold in the high jump,but will get second chance in the long jump.(2012全国,7)a.the;theb.不填;ac.the;ad.a;不填3.dr.peter spence, headmaster of the school,told us,“ fifth of pupils here go on to study at oxford and cambridge.”(2011四川,18)a./;ab./;thec.the;thed.a;a4.first impressions are the most lasting.after all,you never get second chance to make first impression.(2010北京,35)a.a;theb.the;thec.a;ad.the;a 习语及固定搭配1.people develop preference for a particular style of learning at early age and these preferences affect learning.(2013浙江,15)a.a;anb.a;/c./;thed.the; an2.sam has been appointed manager of the engineering department to take place of george.(2012重庆,24)a./;/b.the;/c.the;thed./;the3.its said john will be in a job paying over $60,000 year.right,he will also get paid by week.(2011江西,22)a.the;theb.a;thec.the;ad.a;a4.there are over 58,000 rocky objects in space,about 900 of which could fall down onto earth.(2010辽宁,22)a.the;theb.不填;thec.the;不填d.a;the 冠词的基本用法1.we all signed with relief when plane finally landed safely.(2013山东潍坊3月模拟)a.a;/b./;thec.a;ad.a;the2.lin dans recent book,which is based on his experience as olympic badminton gold winner,became bestseller in china.(2013安徽省级示范高中月考)a./;ab.an;thec./;thed.an;a3.in many countries, good education is regarded as ticket to success in the future.(2013浙江湖州中学高三第一学期期中)a./;/b.a;ac.the;thed.the;a4.in pride and prejudice,pride prevents the characters from seeing truth of a situation and from achieving happiness in life.(2013浙江杭州高级中学高三第三次月考)a./;theb.the;thec.a;thed.the;/5.do you think an advertisement is help when you look for a college?well,it all depends.anyway,it gives me more of chance.(2012河南豫北高三六校精英考试)a.a;ab.the;thec./;thed.a;the6.in china, pressure to find jobs causes some students in the countryside to drop their dreams of going to college.(2012东北三校高三第一次联考)a./;theb.a;thec.the;/d./;/7.i had feeling of happiness when i heard that he had won first prize in the contest.(2012福建漳州高三毕业班质检)a.a;theb.the;/c.the;ad.a;a8.the next morning we went to lecture about pompei,which was founded in 8th century bc.(2011陕西长安一中质检)a.the;theb.a;/c./;thed.a;the 冠词的活用1.it came as shock that fire broke out in shanghai yesterday,killing at least 5 people.(2013山东潍坊诸城高三1月调研考试)a.a;ab.a;/c./;ad.the;the2.washing machines made by china have won worldwide attention and haier has become popular name.(2013浙江温州中学高三上期中)a.a;theb./;ac./;thed.the;a3.local people said israeli troops were seen before dawn in town of beit lahiya, north of gaza city.(2013河南中原一联)a./;/b.a;thec.the;thed.the;/4.mom,im sorry to tell you i failed maths test.dont lose heart.but,given second chance,you are supposed to pass.(2013山东实验中学第三次诊断性测试)a.the;theb.the;ac.a;ad.a;the 5.have you heard of death of steven jobs? yes.it must be shock to apple fans.(2013浙江奉化中学高三上期中)a.the;theb.a;thec.the;ad.a;/6.when did you last see shelly?on sunday of last december at celebration of her 40th wedding anniversary.(2012山东德州一模)a.不填;theb.a;不填c.the;ad.a;the7.dela had made up his mind to give it up,but on second thought,he determined to try third time.(2011安徽合肥一中高三月考)a./;ab./;/c.a;ad.the;a 习语及固定搭配1.it is reported that audience of millions watched wedding between prince william and kate on tv that day.(2013浙江宁波高三第一学期期末考试)a.a;anb.an;thec.the;thed.the;an2.many people in western countries go to church on ,as do some chinese.(2013黑龙江哈三中高三一模)a.;a sundayb.the;sundayc. ;sundaysd.the;sundays3.there is no doubt that the diaoyu islands are part of china and what some japanese have done recently is actually offence against chinese people.(2013江苏扬州中学高三3月月考)a.a;/b.a;thec.the;/d./;an4.jack left message for me,saying he was in trouble.(2013山东实验中学高三第一次诊断性测试)a.a;theb.a;/c./;/d.the;a5.cigarettes and alcohol do such great harm to health that they can easily cause weakening of our bodies.(2012安徽蚌埠第一次质检)a.a;/b./;thec.a;thed./;/6.in the early morning all of us stood at the top of the mountain to east of the city,watching burning sun rising.(2012福建福州高三3月质检)a.the;ab./;ac.the;thed.the;/7.let us suppose you are in position of parent.would you allow your child to do such a thing?(2011辽宁铁岭六校联考)a.a;ab.a;thec.the;ad.the;the8.would you mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?if you make most of the modern equipment,there will be rise in production.(2011天津河西区高三月考)a./;/b.the;ac./;ad.the;/1.in the past three decades, significant advance has been made in modern agriculture.(2013杭州第一次高考科目教学质量检测)a.a;/ b.the;ac./;thed.a;a2.awarded 2012 nobel prize in literature,mo yan, productive contemporary chinese writer,has published dozens of short stories related to the countryside.(2013浙江一级重点中学高三第一次联考) a.a;ab.the;ac./;ad.a;the3.this park is wonderful place for people to visit, place where everybody can have a good time.(2013浙江海宁高三测试)a.a;ab.a;thec.the;ad.a;不填4. helicopter can take off and land straight up or down,and can also stay still in air.(2013浙江模拟冲刺强化卷)a.the;anb.a;thec.a;/d.the;/5.when did accident happen? oh,it was on saturday towards the end of this summer,as far as i can remember.(2013浙江绍兴5校联盟12月月考)a.an;theb./;thec.the;ad.an;/6. number of overseas reporters registered to cover the 18th national congress has seen remarkable increase.(2013浙江宁波效实中学高三上期中)a.a;ab.the;ac.a;thed.the;/7.historically, main material for making tables has been wood,but metal and stone have also been used.(2013贵州遵义四中高三上学期第三次月考)a.the;/b./;/c.the;thed./;the8.what lessons china can draw from global financial crisis has become hot topic among us students.(2013四川自贡高三第一次诊断性考试)a.the;ab./;ac.a;thed./;the9.assistance dogs are trained to help disabled to live more independent life.(2013安徽涡阳四中高三上学期第五次月考)a./;ab.a;thec.the;ad.the;the10. success of zhu zhiwens singing has been great honour to his hometown.(2013山东乐陵一中高三质检)a.the;ab.the;anc./;thed.the;/11.having dinner together on new years eve has always been big deal for my family and it gives us pleasure.(2013山东师大附中高三1月模拟) a.the;/b.a;thec.a;ad.a;/12.chinas youths topped a list of calculating abilities,but ranked last on imagination and 5th from bottom for creativity,according to an education survey of 21 countries and regions.(2013甘肃兰州一中高三上学期期中考试)a.the;theb.an;thec./;thed./;a 13.why not open the windows to let cool air in?id rather you didnt. air in our town is terribly polluted.(2013山西高三第三次四校联考)a./;theb.a;thec./;/d.the;/14.we chinese have a dream dream to turn a well-off life into reality by 2020.(2013安徽联盟高三第一次联考)a.a;/b.the;/c.a;ad.the;the15.drivers using mobile phones on road are more likely to have accidents,a science report said recently. (2013青岛高三统一质量检测)a.a;theb./;/c.the;/d./;the16.many young people in field of it are struggling to become bill gates to make more money as well as gain worldwide fame.(2012浙江嘉兴高三教学测试)a.a;theb.the;thec.the;ad.a;不填17.riding along the qujiang river banks could be great fun.sounds like pretty good idea.(2012温州高三第一次适应性测试)a.a;/b.a;ac./;/d./;a18.according to doctor,the patient has good chance of survival.(2012山东威海一模)a.the;theb.a;ac.the;ad./;the19.if i drive in this city myself,ill probably get lost as i havent got very good sense of direction.(2011北京重点中学月考)a.a;/b.the;/c.a;thed.the;a20.john has put forward most challenging question for us to answer.yes,it really is.i have never heard harder one.(2011豫南九校联考)a.the;/b./;thec.the;thed.a;a参考答案第一部分单项填空专题一冠词五年真题精华考点一: 冠词的基本用法1.a考查冠词的用法。句意:经过一段漫长的斗争,印度于1947年实现了独立。independence为抽象名词,因此其前不用冠词;struggle此处表示具体的事物,其前应用冠词a。因此选a。【技巧点拨】 抽象名词具体化的用法是高考的常考点。做此类题时,一要仔细分析语境,二要看该名词前是否有修饰成分。2.a考查冠词。“四个半小时”可以表达为four and a half hours或four hours and a half;break作“休息”讲时,为可数名词,此处表示泛指,其前应用不定冠词修饰。故选a项。3.b考查冠词用法。句意:那是一个寒冷的冬夜,月光照亮了那晚的天空。根据句意可知,第一空泛指“一个寒冷的冬夜”,所以用不定冠词a;第二空特指“那天晚上的天空”,所以用定冠词the。故b项正确。4.d考查冠词用法。句意:据说在十三世纪,马可波罗在去爪哇岛的途中曾在太平洋上航行。第一空,pacific ocean是一个专有名词,其前要用定冠词the;第二空,表示世纪、年代的名词前面要加定冠词the。故答案为d。5.c考查冠词用法。句意:父母被他们的儿子需要在膝盖处动手术的消息震惊了。由句意可知,“ news”特指他们的儿子需要手术的消息,故第一空应用定冠词the;operation是单数可数名词,此处表示“一次手术”,故第二空应用不定冠词,又因operation以元音音素/开头,故用an。因此选c。6.a考查冠词。句意:很明显,动物是比人类更低级的生命形态。第一空用a修饰form,意为“一种”,man在此处表示“人类”,不加冠词,故选a项。7.b考查冠词。句意:“中国梦”就是一个提高人们的幸福感的梦想,一个(追求)和谐、和平和发展的梦想。dream为可数名词表泛指,两处均用不定冠词。故选b项。8.c考查冠词用法。sarah满意地看着那幅已完成的画,完成的画是特指,应用定冠词the,satisfaction是不可数名词表状态,用零冠词。9.a考查冠词。句意:carl正在大学学习食品科学,希望将来有一天开一家自己的肉食加工厂。第一空表示某种专业或者学科,表抽象概念的名词不用冠词;第二空表示“一家肉食加工厂”,中心词为factory,需用不定冠词。故选a。10.c考查冠词。第一空指“一个循序渐进的过程”,故用不定冠词;第二空指“人类存在”属抽象概念,不加冠词,故选c。11.d考查冠词。句意:人们说我们生活在信息时代,一个充满了新发现和伟大变化的时代。the information age信息时代,可看作普通名词构成的专有名词,故前用定冠词the;a time of.表示“一个的时代”,此时time意为“时代”。12.c句意:我醒来就头痛得厉害,但是到晚上为止疼痛已消失了。第一个空用a表示泛指;第二个空用the表示特指。13.a句意:被人们广为接受的是男孩必须学会站起来像个男子汉一样去迎战。根据句意,体会出“男孩”和“男子汉”都是泛指,所以其前都用不定冠词a,故选择a。14.b考查冠词用法。句意:慢慢来从这里到饭店只是很短的距离。distance是可数名词,表示“一段距离”时,用不定冠词a;第二空表特指,所以用定冠词the。15.d句意:在大部分国家,一张大学文凭能让你有一个高的人生起点。most是形容词,在此意为“大多数”,而不是最高级,其前不用the;第二空修饰start,泛指起点,开端;是可数名词,用不定冠词。【技巧点拨】 本题主要考查a most与the most的用法。此处考生应弄清a与most连用时,most是副词,相当于very;与the连用时,most是形容词/副词最高级形式;而与名词连用时,most是形容词,表示“许多,大多数”。16.d句意:凡事都有代价,世界上没有免费的午餐。price“价格,代价”,是可数名词;第二个空不用冠词,是因为前面的no是一个具有否定意义的数量词,no such thing相当于not such a thing。17.d考查冠词的用法。第一空为短语:get a +adj.+idea of sth.;第二空为特指,特指双方都知道的那个project plan。考点二:冠词的活用1.b句意:在那些艰苦的岁月里,能够买得起一杯饮料就是一件舒适的事情。第一个空用不定冠词a,表示泛指;第二个空在comfort前用不定冠词a,表示一件具体的事,即“抽象名词具体化”。2.c考查冠词。句意:他在跳高比赛中痛失金牌,但是在跳远中他还有一次机会。第一空是特指,用定冠词;第二空是泛指,在此表示“再一次”,用不定冠词。3.a考查冠词。headmaster等表示官衔的名词,作同位语时,不加冠词;根据pupils及go可知不是第几个学生,可排除定冠词the,a fifth of pupils表示五分之一的学生。【技巧点拨】 题目中出现官衔一类的名词时,要根据其在句中所作成分,选择冠词。此类名词作补语、同位语时,不用冠词,在句首作主语时,可加定冠词the。4.c句意:第一印象最持久。毕竟,你不会再有机会去形成第一印象。第一空后有second,在此表示“再一次”,而不是表顺序,应用不定冠词;第二空后的first impression是泛指,也不是表示顺序,又根据题干可以判断impression在此处是可数名词,可数名词单数表泛指时需用不定冠词,故选择c项。考点三:习语及固定搭配1.a本题考查固定搭配中的冠词。题干的意思是:“人们在很小的时候就养成了对某种特定的学习方式的偏爱,并且这些偏爱会影响学习。”develop a preference for养成对的偏爱/偏好;at an early age在很小的时候,均为固定搭配,所以正确选项为a项。2.d考查冠词用法。句意:sam已经被任命为工程部经理来代替george。第一空表示官衔,在句中作补语、表语、同位语时,其前省略冠词。第二空考查固定短语,take the place of代替。故d项正确。3.b考查冠词。句意:据说john将会从事一份年收入超过6万美元的工作。是的,他也是按周计薪的。第一个空为泛指,意为每年;by the week固定短语,by按照,以计算。【技巧点拨】 by意为“按照,以”时,后面若为具体名词如kilogram,meter,week,day.时要加冠词the;而后面若为抽象名词如weight,length,height.时则不加冠词。4.b考查冠词。in space“在太空中”,为固定搭配;earth表示世界上独一无二的事物,前面需用定冠词the。三年模拟实战考点演练考点一:冠词的基本用法1.b第一空relief为不可数名词,前不加冠词。第二空用the特指双方都知道的人或物。句意:当飞机最终安全着陆时,我们都松了一口气。2.d考查冠词。第一空指作为一位奥运会羽毛球金牌获得者,表泛指,而且olympic发音以元音音素开头,故用an;第二空a bestseller泛指一本畅销书,故选d项。3.b考查冠词。第一空表示“一种”的概念,故用a;第二空也表示“一张成功的通行票”的含义,也用a。答案选b项。4.d考查冠词。第一空表示“特指”,而且truth前面一定要用定冠词the;第二空则表示泛指概念“生活”,所以不用冠词,综合选d项。5.a考查冠词。句意:你认为广告对你搜寻大学是个帮助吗?噢,那得看情况。不管如何,它给了我多了解那个大学的机会。第一空为“一个帮助”;第二空为“一次机会”,均表示泛指,因此用不定冠词。6.c考查冠词用法。句意:在中国,找工作的压力导致一些农村学生放弃了上大学的梦想。第一空由于有动词不定式to find jobs 作后置定语修饰名词pressure,所以“压力”表示特指,因此用定冠词the;第二空是复数名词jobs 表示泛指的用法,故不加任何冠词。7.a考查冠词。句意:当我听说他在竞赛中获得了一等奖时,一种幸福之情油然而生。第一空表泛指,指“一种幸福之情”;第二空为特指,表示“一等奖”。【技巧点拨】 序数词前面一般加定冠词the 表示排序。当表示获得“几等奖”时,序数词后面如出现名词,则序数词前往往带定冠词the;否则往往省掉。如:he got first in the game.他在比赛中得了第一。8.d句意:第二天早上我们去听关于pompei的讲座,pompei建于公元前8世纪。lecture指“演讲、讲座”是可数名词,此处泛指“关于pompei”的讲座,故第一空填“a”。第二空表示在“公元前8世纪,”序数词前加定冠词the。考点二:冠词的活用1.a第一空为抽象名词具体化,指一件令人震惊的事;第二空指昨天在上海发生了一场大火,用a表泛指,故选a。2.b考查冠词。第一空attention为不可数名词,所以前面不用冠词;第二空则表示“一个受欢迎的品牌”,所以用a,综合选b项。3.d句意:当地人说黎明前在gaza city北部的beit lahiya镇上看到了以色列军队。第一空特指在这个城市里用the,第二空当方位词同of连用构成方位副词短语时,前面不用冠词。因此答案为d。4.b第一空特指说话双方都知道的那次数学测试,用定冠词the;第二空a second chance表示再一次,又一次,因此答案为b。5.c考查冠词。第一空表示“特指乔布斯的死亡”,所以用the;而第二空则表示“抽象名词具体化”的用法,所以用a。6.d考查冠词。第一空指“去年12月的一个星期天”,表示泛指,故用不定冠词a;第二空指“她结婚40周年的庆祝”,表示特指,故用定冠词the。【技巧点拨】 周日、周六等表示“星期”的词前面一般不用冠词,但当此类词有了前置或后置修饰语时需加冠词,如表示泛指用不定冠词,如表示特指则用定冠词。7.a本题考查序数词与冠词连用。句意:德拉已下定决心放弃,但又一想,他决定再尝试一次。第一空考查固定用法:on second thought(又一想);第二空考查“不定冠词与序数词连用”表示“又一个,再一次”,此时表示“再试一次”,并不强调是第几次。【技巧点拨】 序数词前面用不定冠词还是定冠词取决于语境中所要求表达的含义。“a+序数词”表示“又一,再一”,不强调按顺序第几的概念;而“the+序数词”强调从顺序、重要性等方面是第几次。考点三:习语及固定搭配1.b句意:据报道,数以百万计的人那天在电视上观看了威廉王子和凯特的婚礼。an audience of为固定用法,指看着或听着同一事物的一些人;第二空特指威廉王子和凯特的婚礼,用定冠词the。2.c第一空go to church为固定短语,意为“去做礼拜”,第二空指在数个星期天里,应用复数形式。3.d句意:毫无疑问,钓鱼岛是中国的一部分,最近有些日本人所作所为实际上是对中国人民的冒犯。第一空part of sth.为固定短语“的一部分”。第二空是对中国人民的一个冒犯,为泛指,且offence为元音音素开头要用an。4.bmessage 是可数名词,leave a message for me“为我留了个口信”为泛指;in trouble是固定搭配,意思是“处在困难中”。5.b考查冠词。句意:烟草和酒精对健康非常有害以至于它们很容易导致我们身体衰弱。第一空为固定搭配,do harm to sb./sth.对有害;第二空后的weakening 后有介词短语of our bodies 修饰,表示特指,因此用定冠词the。6.a考查冠词。句意:清晨我们会站在城东的山顶,看灿烂的日出。第一空east 是方位名词,其前要加定冠词;第二空表泛指,指“日出”。故选a。【技巧点拨】 要注意表示方位的词既可作名词也常用作副词。如go to the east “向东走”,其中east 为名词;go east “向东走”,其中east 为副词。7.c句意:让我们假定你处在一个父母的位置,你会让你的孩子做这样的事吗?in the position of“处在位置上”,是固定用法;第二空parent是单数可数名词,且表泛指“一位父亲或母亲”,故用不定冠词a。8.b句意:关于怎样改善我们的商业管理你能提些建议吗?如果能充分利用现代设备,你们在生产上还会有一次大飞跃。第一空是固定用法make the most of“充分利用”;第二空rise是可数名词“飞跃,提高”,且表示泛指,故答案为b。实战模拟1.a句意:在刚刚过去的30年里,现代农业取得了重大进展。advance作“进展”讲为可数名词,make a significant advance意为取得了重大进展。第二空农业为不可数名词,且前有形容词修饰,不用冠词。2.b句意:莫言,这位2012年诺贝尔文学奖得主,是一位当代中国多产的作家,出版了一系列与农村生活有关的短篇小说。第一空特指2012年诺贝尔文学奖,要用定冠词the;第二空泛指一位当代中国多产的作家,应用a,因此答案为b。3.a句意:公园是人们参观的好地方,也是每个人能玩得开心的地方。两空都表示泛指,因此用不定冠词a。4.b考查冠词。单数名词前用a,表示事物的类别;in the air意为“在空中”。5.c本题考查冠词。the accident指的是说话双方都知道的那起事故;a saturday指的是某一个星期六。6.b考查冠词。第一空根据语意知,表示“的数量”,所以用the number of,而第二空则表示“一个很明显的增长”,所以用a,选b项。7.a句意:从历史来看,制造桌子的主要材料是木头,但是金属和石头也被用了。前一空中:main material后有介词短语for making tables修饰限制,