中考英语知识点梳理第4讲七上Unit7-8复习(1).doc

教学资料参考中考英语知识点梳理第4讲七上Unit7-8复习(1)- 1 - 基础知识即时训练一、易错单词1. 展览会 2. 火箭 3. 能量 4. 消息 5. 采访 6. 模型 7. 邮票 8. 孙女 9. 报纸 10. 杂志 11. 空间 12. 又一 13. 某事 14. 任何事物 15. 参加 16. 教；讲授 17. 消失 18. 按；摁 19. 跟随 20. 吃惊的 21. 令人惊奇的 22. 乏味的 23. 近来的 24. 不寻常的 25. 前面的 26. 空闲的 27. 到处 28. 几乎不 29. 确实 30. 多于 二、词汇测试i. 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项.1. Why does Jack refuse your invitation to your birthday party tomorrow?Because hell attend an important meeting.A. knowB. watchC. go to have2. What do you think of the picture?This work of art is quite amazing.A. surprisingB. disappointingC. tiring3. Im free today. How about you?Me too. Shall we go to the cinema together?A. not wellB. not rightC. not busy4. Jack joins the Robot Club.A. takes inB. stays at5. What happened? Why do you look pale?Someone followed us all the way.A. went afterB. went onC. went away6. How about the film?It was so boring that I dozed off in the middle of it.A. not badB. not longC. not interesting7. I could hardly hear her at the back.A. alwaysB. almost notC. often8. Why was her father angry with her?Because she turns a deaf ear to her father.A. is as deaf asB. refuses to listen toC. listens carefully toii. 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子.9. _ is the knowledge and ability that enables you to do something well. A. SkillB. AdvantageC. Machine10. Please help me _ the word in a dictionary.A. look afterB. look upC. look into11. Would you like to _ Chinas Got Talent?Id like to. But I am busy preparing for my test.12. Hurry up, we must be the first to _ the pop star.OK.13. Sandy didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _.A. giftB. surpriseC. note三、词组英汉互译1. learn about 2. 一路上 3. remote control 4. 当然 5. living room 6. 查阅 7. be bad for 8. 对感兴趣 9. work of art 10. 归还 11. go for a walk 12. 寻找 四、课文语法填空根据所学课文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空.Sam and 1. _ (Helen) grandparents collect nearly everything. One day, Sam and Helen 2. _ (go) to visit their grandparents. They found there were eight doorbells 3. _ their front door. Helen liked 4. _ silver doorbell best. When Helen pushed it, Grandpa opened the door and asked them 5. _ he liked collecting. Grandpa said he liked collecting newspapers. When they went inside, they saw newspapers everywhere. At that time, Grandma asked them to have tea in the 7. _ (live) room. But they could 8. _ (hard) find any space to sit down. Then Helen saw many toys and asked whose toys they were. Grandma said they were 9. _ (they). Then Grandma told them that they should study hard and shouldnt spend too much time on 10. _ (collect) things. 必考词汇背记1. attend v.: be present at; go to 参加I went to Paris to attend an event.我去巴黎参加了一个活动.近义词组take part in 参加2. disappear v.: no longer see sth. 消失The sun disappeared behind clouds.太阳消失在云层后面.That species disappeared in the Ice Age.那个物种早在冰河时期就绝迹了.反义词appear v. 出现拓展由 dis- 构成的单词还有：dislike 不喜欢 disagree 不同意 disobey 不服从disrespect 不敬 disadvantage 不利 dishonest 不诚实的3. surprised adj.: showing or feeling shocked 吃惊的；感到惊讶的用法surprised 感到惊讶的（常用来修饰人）surprising 令人惊讶的（常用来修饰物）We were very surprised at the result.我们对这个结果感到很惊讶.The surprising success makes us very happy.这出人意料的成功使我们非常高兴.类似用法的单词有：bored 厌烦的；boring 令人厌烦的amazed 惊奇的；amazing 令人惊异的interested 感兴趣的；interesting 引起兴趣的常用短语be surprised at (doing) sth. 对感到吃惊拓展surprise n. 惊奇；诧异 v. 使惊奇；使诧异in surprise 惊奇地 to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是4. learn about: begin to know about sth. 学习；了解He read a lot so as to learn about the history of Europe.他大量阅读以便了解欧洲史.拓展learn from 向学习learn by oneself 自学learn . by heart 熟记，背诵learn ones lesson 获得教训，吸取教训5. look up: find sth. out in a dictionary or a reference book（在字典或参考书中）查阅If you dont know the word, look it up in a dictionary. (注意 it 的位置)你如果不认识这个单词，可以查词典.I looked your address up in the personnel file.我从人事档案里查到了你的地址.拓展look at 看着look out 小心look for 寻找look after 照顾look like 看起来像look down upon 看不起look forward to 期待6. interview n. & v. a meeting at which sb. is asked questions to find if he is suitable 面试I will have an interview for a new job tomorrow. 我明天有个新工作的面试.The professor was interviewed on the radio yesterday.教授昨天接受了电台的采访.常用短语ask for an interview with sb. 请求面见某人have an interview with sb. 和某人有次访谈拓展interviewer n. 采访者 interviewee n. 受访者7. follow v.: go after 跟随I followed it to see where it was going. 我跟着它看它到哪里去.拓展following adj. 下列的；接下来的常用短语follow ones advice 听从某人建议the following day 第二天8. free adj.: not busy 空闲的；不忙的There are no rooms free in our hotel these days. 我们旅店这几天没有空房间.I have got three free tickets for tonights film.我有三张免费的今晚的电影票.拓展freedom n. 自由9. be bad for: be harmful to 对有害的Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康.Watching too much TV is bad for our eyes.看太多电视对我们的眼睛有害.反义词组be good for 对有用，有好处10. (be) interested in 对感兴趣I am interested in music. 我对音乐感兴趣.She also said that singing English songs made her more interested in learning English.她还说，唱英语歌曲使她对学习英语更感兴趣了. 写作句型运用1. which 引导的定语从句例句Playing football and reading are my favorites which do me lots of good. 踢足球和阅读是我最喜欢的，它们对我有许多用处.用法关系代词 which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语或定语，既可以引导限制性定语从句，又可以引导非限制性定语从句.引导非限制性定语从句时用来指代前面的一个句子或句子中的一部分，由逗号隔开.运用Internet is so interesting, _ makes all possible happen.A. thatB. whichC. when2. besides . 除之外（还有）例句Besides building my body and improving my skills, they also free me from the heavy work of study. 除了可以健身及提高技能，它们还可以让我从繁重的学业中解放出来.用法besides为介词，其后除接名词或代词外，还可接动名词或名词性从句.运用除了是位教师外，他还是位诗人.（汉译英）_ 写作模板狂背类型：课外活动典例：积极参加课外活动模板：Nowadays, after-class activitiesmore and more popular in junior schools. In our school there are various kinds of activities, for e_ample, arts and sports. We enjoy them very much. Playing football and reading are my favorites which do me lots of good. Besides building my body and improving my skills, they also free me from the heavy work of study.Here I have some suggestions. As students, wed better choose the activities which interest us and suit us. Schools should organize more activities for students and leave more time for activities by giving us less homework.Dear friends, please actively take part in after-class activities, which will not on