浙江省丽水市莲都区中考英语第一次模拟试题 人教新目标版(1).doc

浙江省丽水市莲都区2014届中考英语第一次模拟试题 人教新目标版卷 说明：本卷共有四大题，55小题, 满分80分。请用2b铅笔在“答题纸”上将你认为正确的选项所对应的小方框涂黑、涂满。第一部分 听力部分一、听力（共15小题，满分25分） 第一节：听小对话，从a、b、c三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1. whats kates favorite animal? a. elephants.b. pandasc. dogs.2. what does lucys mother do?a. a policewoman. b. a nurse. c. a reporter.3. how was the weather yesterday？ a. snowy. b. windy. c. rainy.4. what does the man complain about?a. a telephone. b. a computer. c. a lift.5. where does tina want to visit?a. the west lake. b. the great wall. c. tiananmen square.第二节：听长对话，请从a、b、c三个选项中选择正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段较长的对话，回答第67两小题。6. why does jenny look worried?a. because she is lost. b. because she cant find any taxi. c. because she cant find her ticket.7. where did the conversation most probably happen?a. in a reading room.b. in a teachers office. c. at the school gate.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第810三小题。8. what does lindas father do? a. he is a teacher. b. he is a doctor. c. he is an engineer.9. what is lindas mothers hobby? a. growing vegetables. b. mountain biking. c. looking after animals.10. how old was lindas grandfather when he stopped working? a. sixty-two. b. sixty-six. c. sixty-eight.第三节：听独白，从a、b、c三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） information cardname of the book: 11 price: 12 writer: 13 fit for: 14 main idea: its about how to 15 . 11. a. man and natureb. ways to study englishc. how to be good friends12. a.￥21b.￥32c.￥3813. a. jack brownb. tony smithc. david smith14. a. primary school students b. middle school students c. college students 15. a. study english b. get on well with othersc. protect the environment第二部分 笔试部分二、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16. bob looks very happy today because he got _ “a” on his chinese test.a. the b. anc. ad. 不填17. wheres my notebook? sorry. ive taken _ by mistake. a. mine b. his c. hers d. yours18. could you turn _ the music, tony？grandpa is sleeping. sorry, dad. i will do it right away. a. onb . upc. downd. over19. the idea of going to the west lake for the school trip _ wonderful. a. looksb. tastesc. soundsd. feels20. she parked her car outside the house _, but the next morning she found it missing.a. as usualb. at leastc. so fard. at all21. look! the house is full of _? oh, no! looks like it got on fire. shall we call 119? a. joyb. smokec. miced. kids22. alice, would you mind not playing the guitar? i _ on the phone. oh, sorry, mom.a. talked b. talk c. have talked d. am talking23. do you know _? to meet her friends from america.a. where anna is going b. who is anns best friend c. why anna is going to the airport d. how anna goes to the airport24. now more people are paying attention to the school bus safety.so we believe _ there will be fewer accidents in the future. a. loudlyb. stronglyc. lovely d. carefully 25. how about making a poster to introduce our club? _ its a waste of time and money.a. why not? b. thats a good idea! c. id like to. d. are you kidding?三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。 the clean your plate campaign (运动) began on the internet in january. it suggests people to reduce (降低) food waste. qi haoran, a 26 from harbin, was quite busy- and not just 27 homework over the past winter vacation. qi made a volunteer group with 28 other classmates to advise people to 29 the clean your plate campaign.the 11 students went to many 30 and told people the importance of saving food. “ 31 , do you know that 950 million people around the world still 32 got enough to eat? please dont waste food.” they would say this hundreds of times every day.china has experienced serious problems with wasted food for years. cctv has reported 33 that the food chinese people waste every year is enough to 34 200 million people for a year. chinese people are well known for being friendly and warm-hearted to others. many even think that they lose face 35 their guests have eaten all the food.luckily, the campaign has got the support of 36 . in a restaurant in xinjiang, the owner gives the 37 who have eaten all that they ordered a special ticket. people can enjoy a(n) 38 meal when they have 10 tickets. many people think its great to enjoy a meal without paying. more than 750 restaurants in beijing have begun to offer 39 dishes and encourage their guests to take left food home.did you finish your 40 today? to reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. its important that everyone does their best, just like qi. 26. a. studentb. waiterc. cookd. teacher 27. a. inb. ofc. for d. with28. a. nineb. tenc. elevend. twelve29. a. joinb. stopc. saved. leave30. a. librariesb. museumsc. hospitalsd. restaurants31. a. im sorryb. good morningc. excuse med. by the way32. a. haveb. haventc. hasd. hasnt33. a. quietlyb. recentlyc. quicklyd. nearly34. a. feedb. keepc. growd. plant35. a. unlessb. untilc. ifd. that36. a. manyb. somec. fewd. none37. a. waitersb. cooksc. guestsd. students38. a. freeb. cheapc. expensived. special39. a. biggerb. nicerc. worsed. smaller40. a. homeworkb. reportc. meald. waste四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。ahow to look good in a school uniform? you can look great in your school uniform, if you follow these tips:(1) make sure the uniform is the right size for you. you will need a pair of scissors (剪刀), but please, dont cut anything until you measure (量) where you want the uniform to reach on your body. if you can find a tailor (裁缝) to do the job for you, it will be better.(2) make your uniform tidy your uniform should be taken good care of. make sure your uniform is always tidy and clean. it helps you look smart.(3) accessories (装饰物) can help. you can wear a nice watch. it will make you look beautiful and tell you the right time when you need to know. a cute hair clip can also make you, girls, look attractive. choose a hat that matches the shape of your face or a backpack that goes well with your uniform. also, have fun in winter by wearing colorful scarves.(4) walk with confidence. it doesnt matter how cool your uniform is (or is not). if you are not confident, nobody will notice how great you look!41. we can probably read this article in the part of a newspaper.a. news b. sports c. life d. advertisement42. the following things can make you look good except .a. having a pair of scissors b. wearing clean uniforms c. wearing a nice watch d. being confident43. this article is mainly written for . a. students b. parents c. teachers d. tailorsba 13-year-old boy traveled to washington, d.c. to raise money for homeless kids.zach bonner was pretty tired. instead of going to camp last summer, zach decided to walk 668 miles from atlanta to washington, d.c. he hoped more people would help homeless kids. his journey to help others began six years ago. zach walked from his home in tampa to tallahassee. then, in 2008, zach bonner went on a 270-mile walk from tallahassee to atlanta. in 2010, he did it again, from tampa to los angeles. last summer, zach traveled 12 miles every day on foot. along the way, he collected more than 1000 letters about homeless children. he hoped to give the letters to president obama. zach says he wants his walk to make a difference.more than 1 million children in the u.s. have nowhere to live. during his journey, zach spent 24 hours with some homeless children so he could learn the difficulties they face. when zach walked the last mile of his long journey, more than 500 supporters, including 300 homeless kids, joined zach. they went with him down the national mall. “it was a long walk,” zach says, “but it was meaningful.”although the journey is difficult and tiring, zach wont give up. “when homeless kids get tired of being homeless, they dont get to stop. so why should i stop when i get tired of walking?”44. how many times did zach bonner travel to help homeless kids according to the passage? a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 645. last summer, zach bonner _. a. went to campb. learnt to face difficulties c. wrote letters to president obamad. walked from atlanta to washington46. when zach walked the last mile of his long journey, _. a. he was tired and hurtb. he decided to stop c. many people walked with himd. many homeless kids thanked him47. what is the best title for this passage?a. a walk for others b. a journey to los angelesc. a visit to obama d. a plan for travelingca baby giraffe is born 10 feet high and usually lands on its back. bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order. in his book, a view from the zoo, gary richmond describes how a new-born giraffe learns its first lesson.the mother giraffe lowers her head long enough to take a quick look. then she puts herself directly over her child. she waits for about a minute, and then she does the most unreasonable thing. she throws her long leg and kicks her baby, so that its sent sprawling (四脚朝天).when it doesnt get up, what the mother has done is repeated again and again. the struggle (挣扎) to rise is important. as the baby giraffe grows tired, the mother kicks it again. finally, it stands for the first time. then the mother giraffe kicks it off again. why? she wants it to remember how it can get up. in the wild, a baby giraffe must be able to get up as quickly as possible to stay with its group, where theres safety.another writer named irving stone understood this. he spent a lifetime studying great people, writing stories about such men as michelangelo, vincent van gogh, sigmund freud, and charles darwin.stone was once asked if he had found something unusual about these great people. he said, “i write about people who sometime in their life have a dream of something. theyre beaten over the head, knocked down and for years they get nowhere. but every time they stand up again. and at the end of their lives theyve realized some small parts of what they set out (着手) to do.”48. the expression “a tall order” in paragraph 1 most probably means _.a. a happy thingb. a difficult task c. a big dreamd. a beautiful place49. a view from the zoo is a book written by . a. gary richmond b. charles darwin c. irving stoned. vincent van gogh50. the mother giraffe puts herself over her child and throws her long leg and kicks her baby because she .a. is an unkind motherb. likes watching her bay sprawlingc. doesnt want her baby to live with her d. wants to train her baby to get up in this way51. the writer mainly wants to tell the readers that . a. the giraffe is an unusual animal b. we should learn to be a careful writer c. learning to get up leads to success d. a view from the zoo is a good book to readdfiona famous was a very popular girl at school. she was clever and fun, and got on well with everyone. it was no accident that fiona was so popular. from an early age she had tried hard to be kind and friendly to everyone. she invited the whole class to her birthday party, and from time to time she would give presents to everybody. she was such a busy girl, with so many friends. however, she felt very lucky, no other girl had so many friends at school and in the neighborhood.but everything changed on national friendship day. on that day, at school, everyone was having a great time, drawing, painting, giving gifts. they had to make three presents to give to their three best friends.however, when all the presents had been made and shared out among classmates, fiona was the only one who had not received a present! she felt terrible, and spent hours crying. how could it be possible? so much she had done to make so many friends, and in the end no one saw her as their best friend? everyone came and tried to comfort her for a while. but each one only stayed for a short time before leaving. when she got home that night and asked her mother where she could find true friends.“fiona, my dear,” answered her mother, “you cannot buy friends with a smile or a few good words. if you really want true friends, you will have to give them real time and affection (情感). for a true friend you must always be there for them, in good times and bad”. “but i want to be everybodys friend! i need to share my time among everyone!” fiona argued. “my dear, youre a lovely girl,” said her mother, “but you cant be a close friend to everybody. there just isnt enough time for everyone, so its only possible to have a few true friends. the others wont be close friends”.hearing this, fiona decided to change her ways so that she could finally have some true friends. that night, in bed, she thought about what she could do to get them. her mother was always ready to help her. she could stand all of fionas dislikes and problems. she always encouraged her. she loved her a great deal.that was what makes friends! and fiona smiled happily, realizing that she already had the best friend anyone could ever want.52. fiona was a very popular girl because she _.a. gave her best friends presents b. often made presents for her friends c. was kind and friendly to everyone d. invited some of her class to her birthday party53. which of the following can be put in the blank (空白处) in paragraph 4? a. she thought about her mother. b. she decided to find true friends. c. she talked with her classmates on the phone. d. she was sad and couldnt sleep any more.54. the right order about fiona is _.a. she decided to have some true friends.b. she tried to get on well with everyone at school.c. she asked her mother where she could find true friends.d. she didnt receive any present on national friendship day.a. b-d-a -c b. b-d-c-ac. c-b-d-ad. b-c-d-a55. according to the passage, which of the following is true?a. fiona tried hard to find some true friends all the time.b. fiona always spent more time with some of her friends.c. fiona found that giving gifts to every friend was important.d. fiona finally realized how she could find true friends.卷 说明：本卷共有三大题，22小题，满分40分。请用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将答案写在“答题纸”的相应位置上。五、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）a. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次，每空限填一词。advertisement delicious miss you tell 56. the doctor _ my grandfather not to smoke any more. 57. li ming is in canada alone and he _ his parents very much.58. im afraid you cant finish the work _. let me help you, tom. thats very nice of you.59. the food at the restaurant is not only _ but also cheap. thats why i love to come here.60. few people like so many _ on tv.b. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。all of us want to be heard, but are we listening when other people are speaking? doing it well takes lots of practice. here are some 61 (有用的) tips.first, give them your full attention. put down your pen. turn off your cell phone. show them you are 62 (感兴趣的) in listening to them.second, use body 63 (语言). meet their eyes. nod, smile and say “mm hum” “yeah” “i see” or “really” to show that you are listening. 64 (第三), let them talk. say things like “thats really interesting.” or “id like to hear more.” dont finish their sentences for them. dont change the subject to talk about yourself, 65 (也). a good listener listens about 80% of the time 66 (在期间) the conversation and 67 (花费) only 20% of the time talking. remember that we have two ears and one mouth for a 68 (原因) -listen more, speak less.fourth, be slow to share your ideas. its possible that the speakers just want to feel heard and 69 (理解). so share your own ideas only when they are needed.last but not least, put yourself in their shoes. you may not have a lot in common with them. but you can 70 (尝试) to see their problems through their eyes. in doing so, you are better able to understand them and their problems.六、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 英语中有许多俚语在日常生活中被广泛使用。请阅读下面几则俚语和它们的意思，完成71-75小题，使句子完整、通顺。请将正确的俚语填入空白处。you bet: of coursepig out: to eat a lotjock: someone good at sportscouch potato: a person who watches too much televisionparty animal: someone that loves parties or go out to clubs71. david has been partying every night this week. he is a _.72. youve been watching tv all day. dont be such a _ and get up!73. even though im on a diet, i still like to _ with my friends sometimes.74. could you help me solve this problem? _.75. john runs very fast. he is the biggest _ in our school.七、书面表达（共2小题，第76题5分，第77题15分，满分20分）76. 前不久的英语课上，你们班组织了一次“i love my home. i love lishui!”为主题的班会。其中三位同学发言如下：han mei: i love my home and i love lishui. my dream is to be a tour guide so that i can introduce our beautiful city to visitors from home and abroad.li lei: our city