河南省郸城县光明中学中考英语全真模拟检测试题10（无答案）.doc

2014年中考英语全真模拟检测试题10一、听力理解（20分）【略】二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。( )21. such_ bad weather really makes people in zhengzhou feel sick. they are thirsty for _ heavy snow. a. a;不填b. the; thec. a; ad. 不填; a( )22. have you ever heard of the saying actions speak louder than _ ?a. decisionsb. informationc. wordsd. exercise( )23.it has been raining for nearly a week!i dont care. no matter _ the rain lasts, there will be a rainbow in the end. a. how longb. how oftenc. how soond. how much( )24. a growing number of people prefer to shop online because the prices of the goods on the internet are usually much lower than _ in the malls. a. itb. thisc. thatd. those( )25. most scientists believe that imagination is _ than knowledge. a. importantb. more importantc. most importantd. the most important( )26. every year, about six million people die from smokingrelated diseases in the world, _ one million in china, according to the who. a. exceptb. besidesc. includingd. without( )27._ terrible world it would be if there were no electricity !thats why we have to save it. a. what ab. how ac. whatd. how( )28.happiness isnt getting all _ you want. i cant agree more. its all about enjoying what we have. a. whatb. thatc. whod. where( )29. the fire_ in a shoe factory and burned an area of more than 800 square meters. a. broke downb. broke outc. broke upd. broke off( )30.stop talking, andy. you _ your work yet. sorry, sir. ill do it right away. a. dont finishb. wont finishc. havent finishedd. didnt finish( )31.betty, why didnt you answer the phone last night?oh, sorry about that. my mobile phone _ in the living room. a. leftb. has leftc. is leftd. was left( )32. the books on the left shelf _ quite interesting. you could read them to your kid before bedtime. a. isb. arec. lookd. sounds( )33. _ money as well as protect the environment, some people celebrate christmas in less material ways. a. to saveb. savec. savedd. saving( )34.do you mind if i put my baggage here for a while?a. yes, pleaseb. sorry, i dontc. not at alld. sounds great( )35.can you guess _ .derrick rose , i think. a. whose fans they areb. who will be the next vip playerc. who do they like bestd. who are they waiting for三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。crabs(螃蟹) are very interesting creatures. if you put several of them in a bucket, the moment one of them starts crawling out, the other crabs will pull him back down. so none of the crabs ever 36 in getting out. they just keep stopping each other from climbing higher than the rest of them. we humans are 37 more like crabs than we think. we try to get even with our enemies, and ahead of our 38 . but we have to realize that when were green with envy(嫉妒 ) , were also ripe for problems. whether we admit it or not, most of us want other people to be just a little less successful than we are. friends are always 39 about your success, as long as youre not more successful than they are ! but one of the first secrets to success is not to compare your life with others. its strange that many of us seem to know 40 to live everybody elses lives but our own. even though what happens in someone elses life has 41 to do with ours. successful people look at life through a telescope and see how great it can be, 42 jealous people look at life through a microscope and only see the faults and mistakes of others. being jealous of others is just a slow way of suicide (自杀) that will 43 both your health and happiness. you have a special 44 and personality that no one else has. so use yours the best way possible. stop comparing yourself with others. birds dont 45 . pigs dont climb trees. and crabs dont fly. enjoy your own natural abilities and develop your own style. 四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。aa farmer had a faithful horse which had grown old and could do no more work, so his master no longer wanted to give him anything to eat and said, i can certainly make no more use of you, but if you prove yourself still strong enough to bring me a lion here, i will keep you. and with that he chased him into the open field. the horse was sad. there the fox met him and said, why do you hang your head, and go about all alone?alas, replied the horse, my master has forgotten what services i have done for him for so many years, and because i can no longer plow(犁地) well, he will give me no more food, and has driven me out. without giving you a chance? asked the fox. the chance was a bad one. he said , if i were still strong enough to bring him a lion , he would keep me , but he knows that i cannot do that. the fox said, i will help you. just lie down, stretch out as if you were dead. the horse did as the fox asked, and then the fox went to the lion, and said, a dead horse is lying out there. just come with me, and you can have a rich meal. the lion went with him, and when they were both standing by the horse, the fox said, after all, it is not very comfortable for you herel tell you whatl will fasten it to you by the tail, and then you can pull it into your cave and eat it in peace. the advice pleased the lion. he positioned himself in order that the fox might tie the horse fast to him, and he kept completely quiet. but the fox tied the lions legs together with the horses tail. when he had finished his work , he tapped the horse on the shoulder and said, pull, white horse, pull! then up sprang(跳跃) the horse at once, and pulled the lion away with him. the lion began to roar(吼叫) so that all the birds in the forest flew up in fear, but the horse let him roar, and drew him and pulled him across the field to his masters door. when the master saw the lion, he was moved, and said to the horse, you shall stay with me and i will treat you well. and he gave him plenty to eat until he died. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。( )46. according to the passage, which order should these sentences be in?a. the fox tied the lions legs to the horses tail. b. the lion found the truth and began to roar. c. the fox knew the story and came up with a good idea. d. the horse was driven out by the master. e. the lion agreed with the foxs advice. a. bceadb. dceabc. edcabd. cedba( )47. what does the underlined phrase stretch out mean in chinese?a，伸直b. 睡着c. 僵硬d. 喘气( )48. what do you think of the fox?a. funny.b. silly.c. smart.d. careless. ( )49. what do we know about the horse?a. he hung his head because he was quite sad. b. he got very excited as soon as he met the fox. c. he believed he could take a lion to the master at first. d. he was strong enough to fight against the lion. ( )50. what is the best title for the text?a. the silly lionb. the poor horsec. the kindhearted farmerd. the fox and the horseblf you hear the sound of a handset beeping(手机响) in a bag or pocket, you could be forgiven for thinking that someone has received a text message. but nowadays there are so many different ways of messaging someone that it could spell the death of the traditional text as we know it. text messaging, or texting, is the art of sending a short, electronic message between two mobile phones or tablets(平板电脑). users pay a certain amount to send messages via(通过) smsshort message service. but in the last few years, messaging in this way has been on the decline(下降). the rise of smartphones and tablets has seen an increase in the use of instant messaging apps(即时通信应用程序) , which take the place of traditional texts. using wireless internet connections, people can send limitless numbers of ims to their friends for very little cost. unlike traditional mobile texts, the user usually only has to pay to download the app once, after which each message they send is free. web developers soon got the message. instant messaging apps have become popular all over the world. whatsapp in america and europe, wechat in china and kakao talk in south korea are but a few which have attracted hundreds of millions of people, who use the apps to chat to their friends in real time. these apps allow people to send picture messages for freesomething which previously was quite costly. research company informa said that almost 19 billion messages were sent per day using chat apps in 2012, compared with 17. 6 billion sms texts. and it expects the chat app market to grow t0 50 billion per day by 2014. so does this really mean the end for communication by text?pamela clarkdickson from informa doesnt think so. she says that there are a large number of people who use normal mobile phones, particularly in developing countries, who prefer the sms messaging tool. there is an awfully big base of mobile phone users who are still going to find that sms is the best messaging experience for them for a while. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。( )51. according to paragraph 3 , which of the following is not true?a. instant messaging apps are becoming more and more popular nowadays. b. compared with instant messaging, traditional texts are more popular now. c. instant messaging and sms messaging are both ways we can chat with others. d. more and more people choose to use smartphones and tablets. ( )52. the underlined phrase got the message in paragraph 4 means _ a. received an sms messageb. got an instant messagec. understood what was wantedd. got a piece of informationcitinerary(旅行日程)pickup service by your tour guide and driver at 7:30 amcity god templesightseeing(30 minutes)yu gardensightseeing( 1 hour)the bund strollsightseeing(40 minutes)old french concession & old street(40 minutes)local restaurantlunch( 1 hour)pudong new financial areasightseeing(20 minutes)shanghai 2010 expo parksightseeing(30 minutes)pearl cityshopping(30 minutes)dropoff service at your hotel before 5:30 pmprice includeshotel pickup & dropoff service;englishspeaking tour guide ;airconditioned tour van or bus;entrance tickets to the attractions as listed in the itinerary; chinese lunch. price excludes(不含)tips(小费) for guide and driver( note: tips is highly appreciated but not requested) ; personal expenses. important tips and notices1. please do not believe the warmhearted guides or drivers( especially in railway station) and book your day visit from a legal travel agency. 2. choose comfortable footwear, and if necessary, bring a good grip and support for your feet. layers of clothes that can be taken on and off provide the best comfort and temperature control. bring sun protection in summer and dress for sub zero temperatures in winter. it can feel much colder on the mountain than down in the valleys. 3. asking you to take a picture is normal and friendly. they call this making hello. it is not a scam(骗局). 4. bring toilet paper because most water closets dont have any. 5. the most important phrase to know is booyao which is loosely translated as no, i dont want that cheap plastic souvenir/guidebook/ rolex watches / gucci bag youre trying to sell me, and i really mean it. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )56. what time are the visitors picked up?a. at 7:00 am.b. at 7:30 am.c. at 5:00 pm.d. at 5:30 pm. ( )57. how long do the visitors stay at shanghai 2010 expo park?a. 20 minutes.b. half an hour.c. 40 minutes.d. 1 hour. ( )58. what kind of food do they have for lunch?a. italian food.b. english food.c. chinese food.d. french food. d【 】61. delegates from nearly 200 countries have spent the past two weeks in warsaw, poland. more than 9,000 representatives gathered for a united nations conference on climate change. organizers called the meeting to work toward a treaty to fight rising temperatures on our planet. the treaty would be signed in 2015 and take effect after 2020. 【 】62. it doesnt matter whether you play a guitar, a piano, a horn, or a drum. and what kind of music you play is not important. just play itl it will do good things for your body. the research at northwestern university shows that playing a musical instrument is good for your brain. and although our ears may not work well as we age, the brain remembers how to iock onto the important sounds. and that helps us to hear better. 【 】63. powerful, intense fires have been burning out of control in parts of the western united states. in a new report, scientists are predicting more and bigger wildfires over bigger areas and for longer periods in the western united states. scientists at harvard university in massachusetts looked at past weather conditions and wildfires to find out why. atmospheric chemist loretta mickley is a researcher and helped to organize a new study. she says high temperatures and rainfall in other years can create the conditions for large fires. 【 】64. the western state of california is known for wildfires. this year the fire season has been extremely active. california has some of the most experienced firefighters in the country because of its high risk of fire. prisoners who have no history of violent crime and are in good physical condition may train and work as firefighters. they may get their prison sentences reduced in exchange for their help fighting fires. but that is not the only appeal of the work program, says louie orozco, who was sentenced to prison for robbery. 【 】65. americans have been volunteering to make a difference around the world through the peace corps for more than 50 years. a community development program for the united states began 20 years ago. its name is americorps. and now, another volunteer effort is making a difference in peoples lives_ with music. 阅读以上5段材料，然后与下面各标题相匹配，并将其标号填入题前括号内。a. working to fight climate changeb. rising temperatures could mean more wildfiresc. prisoners in california help fight wildfiresd. music and the human braine. volunteers bring music to those in need五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。whatproperendwithlaughonehowmakemattersadsamedoa few words to my son my son, if some day you find that im getting older and weaker, please dont lose patience but try to understand me. if i repeat the 66 story , please dont interrupt(打断) me. when you were young, i had to tell the same story again and again till you fell asleep quietly. if you find i am so ignorant(无知的) about new technology, give me more time. dont 67 at me. how many things have i ever taught you?