一般现在时和现在进行时 (高一英语Unit 1 ).pdf

高一英语Unit 1语法提纲 北师大版 Unit 1复习了初中的三种时态 1 一般现在时 Present Simple 2 现在进行时 Present Continuous 3 将来的安排和打算 Future Arrangements and Intentions 一 一般现在时 现在进行时 一 辨 个性 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作 以及主语的特征或状态 1 表示主语现在的状态或特征 例如 Lily is at work I am a teacher We have a very good relationship with our parents 2 表示经常性或习惯性动作 例如 To talk about activities that we repeat regularly such as routines habits My father goes to work by bike every day 我的爸爸每天都骑自行车上班 I always leave home for school at 6 30 3 表示主语现在具有的性格或能力等 She loves to get together with her friends Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well 4 表示自然现象 普遍真理 客观存在或科学事实 例如 Sunday is the first day of the week 周日是一周中的第一天 Shanghai lies in the east of China The earth moves around the sun 现在进行时表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作 例如 1 表示现在 指说话人说话时 正在发生的事情 To talk about activities that are going on at the time of speaking We are waiting for you at the moment 2 表示现阶段正在进行或发生的动作 President Hu is visiting in the USA these days 这些天胡主席一直在美国访问 二 辨结构 一般现在时的结构是 主 动词原形或动词的第三人称单数形式 谓语动词通常用动词原形 但当主语为第三人称单数时 谓语动词词尾要加 s 或 es We study at Quanzhou Xiandai Middle School He studies at Quanzhou Xiandai Middle School 现在进行时的结构是 主 be are is am 动词的 ing形式 W are studying at Quanzhou Xiandai Middle School 三 辨 信息词 一般现在时常和以下这些时间状语连用 always often usually normally sometimes at times regularly 定期地 有规 律地 occasionally 偶尔地 rarely 很少 难得 seldom never hardly ever from time to time once a month every day on Sundays 现在进行时的时间状语通常为 now at the moment at present these weeks等 也可以和look listen等提示性的动词连用 试比较 Sometimes they have lunch at home 他们有时在家吃午饭 They are having lunch at home now 他们现在正在家吃午饭 二 将来时的表达方法 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态 1 will shall 动词的原形 是将来时最普通的表达法 表示 单纯的将来 I will be sixteen years old next month Will I he get angry if I tell him the truth 2 be going to 动词的原形 表达 打算 或 预测 1 表示 打算 主语的意图 即将做某事 to express an intention to do something What are you going to be when you grow up I am going to buy a mobile phone 2 计划 安排要发生的事 The play is going to be produced next month 3 表示 预测 to make a prediction about a future event because of something we can observe It looks as if it is going to rain Look at the sky it is going t be very nice My sister is going to have a baby 3 一般现在时表示将来 表示时间表上已经确定好或安排好的事情 表示在规定的时间里会发生的事情 常用来表示生日 日历 课时安排 交通时刻表 车次 航班何时出发或到达 电视节目何时开始等 to talk about official events or timetables which we cannot change The train leaves at 7 o clock tomorrow morning The bus starts in ten minutes The summer term begins on the 15th of February The planes arrives early in the evening 1 下列动词 come go arrive leave start begin return的一般现在时表将来 这主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情 The train leaves at six tomorrow morning When does the bus star It stars in ten minutes 2 在时间或条件句中 用一般现在时表示将来的动作 When Bill comes 不是will come ask him to wait for me I ll write to you as soon as I arrive there 4 在动词hope take care 保重 make sure等后 I hope they have a nice time next week Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room 4 现在进行时表示将来 常有 意图 安排 或 打算 的含义 这种用法比较生动 给人一种期待感 它常表示最近或较近的将来 所使用的动词多是转 移动词 常用词为 come go start arrive leave stay I m going 我就要走了 We re leaving for Beijing tomorrow 我们明天就去北京 When are you starting 你们什么时候动身 They are coming here this afternoon 他们今天下午来这儿 5 be to do sth 表示按计划或正式安排将要发生的事 定于 表示 将要 计划 安排 意思接近于 be going to Their daughter is to get married soon Who is to question him After dinner they were to go to a movie be to be going to 区别 be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事 I am to play basketball tomorrow 客 观安排 be going to 表示主观的打算或计划 I am going to play basketball tomorrow 主观安排 6 be about to do sth 即将 马上 要做某事 比起be going to来说时间上更为迫切 注意 be about to do sth 不能与tomorrow next week 等明确将来时的时间状语连 用 He is about to leave for Beijing be to do 和be about to do 的区别是什么 两者都一种将来的意味 但略有不同 前者主要表示 责任 义务 规定 或安排 所要 求的动作 当然是将来动作 后者仅仅表示 就要做 正要做 等瞬间将来之意义 没有 其他的含义 一般现在时的练习题 一 填空 1 We often play in the playground 2 He get up at six o clock 3 you brush your teeth every morning 4 What do he usually do after school 5 Danny study English Chinese Maths Science and Art an school 6 Mike sometimes go to the park with his sister 7 At eight at night she watch TV with his parents 8 Mike read English every day 9 How many lessons your classmate have on Monday 10 What time his mother do the housework 11 Lucy often help me with my English She help me now 12 Mr Green teach in a middle school 13 The twins work on a farm these days 改句子 1 Do you often play football after school 肯定回答 2 I have many books 改为否定句 3 Gao Shan s sister likes playing table tennis 改为否定句 4 She lives in a small town near New York 改为一般疑问句 5 I watch TV every day 改为一般疑问句 6 David has got a goal 改为一般疑问句 7 We have four lessons 否定句 8 Nancy doesn t run fast 肯定句 9 My dog runs fast 否定句 一般疑问句 10 Mike has two letters for him 一般疑问句 否定句 11 I usually play football on Friday afternoon 否定句 一般疑问句 划线部分提问 12 Su Yang usually washes some clothes on Saturday 否定句 一般疑问句 划线提问 13 Mingming usually waters the flowers every day 否定句 一般疑问句 划线提问 14 Tom does his homework at home 否定句 一般疑问句 划线提问 现在进行时练习 一 根据要求进行句型转换 1 The children are singing under the tree 对划线部分提问 2 We are doing our homework at home 一般疑问句 3 My friend is playing football on the ground 对划线部分提问 4 He is going to school now 用at seven every morning改写 5 They sometimes watch football games on Sunday 用now改写 二 动词填空 1 What are you do now I eat bread 2 It s nine o clock My father work in the office 3 Look the boy put the rubbish into the bin 4 he clean the classroom No he isn t He play 5 Where is Mark He run on the grass 6 Listen who sing in the music room Oh Mary sing there 三 将下列句子改成现在进行时 1 Tom can speak Chinese 2 We have four lessons 3 I watch TV every day 4 She works in a hospital 5 Do you like this book 6 Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve 7 His father can help them 8 Danny open the door 9 They watch TV in the evening 选择题练习 1 Ladies and gentleman please fasten your seat belts The plane A takes off B is taking off C has taken off D took off 2 What is that terrible noise The neighbors for a party A have prepared B are preparing C prepare D will prepare 3 Next year my little sister ten years old A is to be B is going to be C is about to D will be 4 There an English evening next Saturday A will have B is to have C is going to have D is going to be 5 What are you going to do this afternoon I am going to the cinema with some friends The film quite early so we to the bookstore after that A finished are going B finished go C finishes are going D finishes go 6 Since I won the big prize my telephone hasn t stopped ringing People to ask how am going to spend the money A are phoning B phone C will phone D were phoning 7 E mail as well as telephone an important part in daily communication A is playing B have played C are playing D play 8 She the law the moment she has finished middle school A will be studying B is about to study C is going to have D is to study 9 Sir Denis has made it known that much of his collection to the nation A has left B is to leave C leaves D is to be left 10 Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology so rapidly A has changed B is changing C will have changed D will change 11 He will have learned English for eight years by the time he from the university next year A will graduate B will have graduated C graduates D is to graduate 12 Turn on the television or open a magazine and you advertisements showing happy families A will often see B often see C are often seeing D have often seen 13 Unless he to help us we shall lose the game A promises B will promise C would promise D had promised 14 Rainforest and burned at such a speed that they will disappear from the earth in the near future A cut B are cut C are being cut D had been cut 动词填空 1 I ll give the book to him as soon as he back 2 Has the baby crying yet stop 3 I don t know whether Mother me to Beijing next month take 4 She on her coat and went out put 5 What are they doing They ready for the sports meeting get 6 The boy asked his mother him go and play basketball let 7 I m sorry to keep you for a long time wait 8 It take him half an hour finish his homework yesterday 9 If it an interesting film we ll see it tomorrow be 10 They usually do their homework after supper 11 Listen Who sing in the next room now 12 be your parents in Shanghai last year 13 Mr Yu teach us maths since 1982 14 They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it not rain tomorrow 15 Li Ming often listen to the radio in the morning 16 A Father may I go out and play football B you do your homework 17 All the people are glad hear that a musician a concert this Saturday evening give 18 Our teacher told us if it not snow we would visit the Science Museum the next day 19 They often play football in the afternoon 20 A What re you doing Dad B I mend the radio 21 Let s carry the boxes to the house 22 Yesterday she want very much to see the film but she couldn t get a ticket 23 I write to you as soon as I get to Shanghai 24 Mike visit several places since he came to Beijing 25 He write four letters to his wife every month 26 Don t make any noise Grandma sleep 27 His aunt do some cooking when he came in 28 When they reach the station the train had already left 2