北师大版英语高考词汇复习模块1-Unit1及答案.pdf

词汇复习Model 1 Unit1 Lifestyle 第一节 Warm up Lesson 1 Lesson 2 I 话题词汇分类训练 I 请将下列词汇翻译并归类 boring bored busy dangerous active easy lazy exciting free interesting peaceful relaxing stressful social urgent shepherd business manager football player student couch potato workaholic accountant farmer officer 身份 n 状态 adj II 请将与电视节目有关的英语填入表格 连续剧 访谈 动画片 戏 剧 体育节目 新闻 综艺游戏等 公司演播 室 节目名称 BBC II 词汇检测 注意构词法的使用 I 名词n questionnaire matter partner remote control paperwork alarm document midnight stress pressure expert diet II 动词v suppose complain switch suffer from prefer stand 构成词组 reduce 反义词 organize 变名词 III 形容词 remote urgent personal social III 读课文复习词组 1 把开关打开 2 此刻 目前 3 电视连续剧 4 转换频道 5 把 关掉 6 锻炼身体 7 带 去散步 8 做饭 9 遥控 10 世界在你脚下 11 爆竹 铃等 响 12 更衣 换衣服 13 上车 14 占据 15 充满着 16 紧急事务 17 拿回来 归还 18 为 做好准备 19 对 抱怨 20 赚钱 21 感到厌倦 22 担任 23 give a talk to sb 24 take place 25 lose weight 26 suffer from 27 once a week 28 go fishing 29 in one s free time IV 课文长难句型分析 翻译或填空 1 I always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle 2 没有一个好妻子 我就不可能生活得这么惬意 I live this lifestyle a good wife 3 Sit down and watch TV Here s the remote control You ve got the world at your feet And in your hand Great 4 It takes me less than fifteen minutes to wash get changed have breakfast leave home and get on a bus 5 When I get home at about ten I look at some documents that I bring back from the office so that I can be ready for the next day s work V 重点词汇解读 1 I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family My family complains about it complain vi 抱怨 诉苦 投诉 控告 vt 抱怨 控诉 重点短语 1 She often complains about not feeling appreciated at work 2 Neighbours complained to the police about the dogs barking 3 The patient is complaining of acute earache 对号入座 和 抱怨 发牢骚 诉说 拓展练习 1 请根据中文提示完成下列句子 I ve really got nothing to 抱怨 She me about his rudeness 向 抱怨 2 请用complain 的适当形式完成下列句子 She that no one had been at the airport to meet her The manager is busy dealing with customer at the moment She always her parents about the school meals 2 Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day take up 开始从事 把 继续下去 着手处理 占去 重点短语 1 Roger took painting up for a while but soon lost interest 2 The little time I had outside of school was taken up with work 3 Rick took up the challenge and cycled the 250 mile route alone 4 President Obama took up the invitation to visit China next week 拓展练习 1 请根据中文提示完成下列句子 The sofa too much room 占用 When did he football 开始从事 2 请用take up的适当形式完成下列句子 Peter the management of the finance department in Nokia last year 3 Breathing exercise can help reduce stress reduce vt 词义 减少 降低 重点短语 1 After 6 months exercise she managed to reduce her weight by 10 kilos 2 The fire reduced the house to ashes 对号入座 减少了 减少到 拓展练习 1 请根据中文提示完成下列句子 Costs have been 20 over the past year 降低 了 The cancer victim was skin and bones 降低到 2 请用reduce的适当形式完成下列句子 Costs by 20 over the past year 已经降 低 Prices ten percent 已经降低了 4 I can t stand talking in front of the class stand vi 站 坐落 处于 忍受 vt 使站立 竖放 忍受 抵抗 坚持 面临 经得起 口 请 吃 付 的账 承担 任务 或职责 n 台 摊 立场 重点短语 1 Customers stood in line for 20 minutes at the cash register 2 The American flag stands for freedom and justice 3 Time seems to have stood still in this lovely hotel 4 You must stand up for your rights 对号入座 排队 象征 主张 支持 拥护 支持 维护 拓展练习1 请根据中文提示完成下列句子 I cannot Marty home late all the time 忍受回 家 What do the letters UN 象征 We all must democracy and human rights 支持 维护 2 请用stand的适当形式完成下列句子 I couldn t the thought of leaving Danielle After the bombing only a few houses were left VI 第一节复习巩固 I 根据语境及要求填空 1 Visitors to the country have been asked to fill in a detailed q so that the country can have their basic information 2 Does it 要紧 if I don t come 3 The two companies are p to build a new power station together 4 She needs a pretty high income to support her rich 生活方式 5 A s is a person whose job is to take care of sheep and move them from one place to another 6 She hoped the different groups in the area could live together in p co existence 7 I find swimming so r 8 Police work is very s and costs lots of energy 9 I couldn t get any reply when I called Dan so I s that he s gone out 10 She gave a s of lectures at Tsinghua University last year on Chinese writers 11 Do you like the c named Tom and Jerry 12 A t is a radio or television programme on which famous guests are asked questions about themselves or members of the public discuss a particular subject 13 Lots of people have 抱怨 about the noise 14 A c is a person who watches a lot of television and does not have an active style of life 15 She started studying English at college but s to Business Studies in her second year 16 Did you enjoy the p of Romeo and Julia 17 B is a British organization that broadcasts on television radio and the Internet 18 This iPod product is a p mp4 which is light and small enough to be easily carried or moved 19 It happened in the 遥远的 past so no one worries about it any more 20 As a w Tony Richardson can t remember when he last had a holiday 21 A secretary is a person who is supposed to do some p 22 If there s any trouble sound the a by pulling the emergency cord 23 The bomb 响 in the office building at midday and lots of people were hurt badly 24 This desk 占据 too much room 25 The bottle is f with water and you can drink a lot 26 The most u thing in a fire is to make sure everyone is out of the building 27 She has her own p driver 28 I ll send you the 文件 by email 29 There s a great film on TV at m and I will sit up to watch it 30 He was getting b of doing the same thing every day 31 I can t stand the s of modern life 32 A s is a room where a painter photographer or designer works 33 An e is a person who is very skilled at doing something or who knows a lot about a particular subject 34 The manager hasn t worked out a suitable action to r the cost of their products 35 The birth of the twins put press on them to find a bigger flat 36 I p jazz to rock music 37 I decided to go on a d before my wedding ceremony because I though I am too fat II 词组翻译 1 每周一次 2 去钓鱼 3 对 感兴趣 4 给 讲演 5 发生 6 紧急事务 7 锻炼身体 8 遥控 III 用词组的恰当形式填空 complain about switch off go off take up suffer from turn on be filled with get bored switch over 1 I the television and watch the children s programmes and old movies on BBC 1 At nine thirty if there is a good play on BBC 2 I and watch it I usually the TV at about two o clock I never watch TV all night 2 I normally wake up about five minutes before my alarm clock 3 Meetings and phone calls a large part of the day Every minute of the day urgent matters 4 I seldom have time for fun and other activities with my family My family it 5 Besides I if there s nothing to do I like being busy 6 He is a serious heart disease which makes him sad a lot IV 根据语境填写适当的单词或词组 be filled with switch over go off complain about suppose stressful reduce take up stand 1 I normally wake up about 5 minutes before my alarm clock 2 We are very busy every day Every minute of the day urgent matters 3 I don t enjoy watching TV with my brother as he always to the programmes that he wants to watch 4 He is a workaholic and seldom spends time with his family so his family often it 5 Due to the financial crisis the workforce of that company was by half last month 6 Ancient wisdom has the test of time 7 Students are not to play football in the classroom 8 Meetings and phone calls a large part of my day 9 She finds her new teaching job very 第二节 Lesson 3 Lesson 4 Lesson 5 I 课文词汇检测 I 名词n volunteer basin challenge support design advertisement presentation accountant tube forecast crowd lung sickness distance cigar survey mini skirt style II 动词v graduate support dial design solve cycle III 形容词 minus crowded nearby classical formal IV 副词 otherwise II 读课文复习词组 1 在 的中心 2 到达 小地方 3 花时间做某事 4 远离 5 对 有好处 6 在 的北部 7 在农场 8 在工作 9 确定 确保 10 免于 11 照顾 照看 12 目前 立刻 13 通过远程学习 14 对 感兴趣 15 get the chance to do 16 be fond of 17 at the moment 18 write back 19 make notes 20 make this decision 21 wash up 22 To tell the truth 23 be proud of 24 as a result e up with 26 play a part role in 27 as well as 28 in fact 29 look forward to doing 30 cheer up 31 make a difference III 课文句型分析 1 It takes about fifty minutes for me to get to the office I spend all morning checking numbers 2 It is so crowded that I can t find anywhere to sit 3 Unfortunately my wife isn t as fond of them as I am IV 重点词汇解读 1 On graduation from university she left Beijing for Inner Mongolia working as a volunteer teacher volunteer n 志愿者 自愿参加者 志愿兵 义勇兵 自生植物 a 1 自愿参加的 自愿的 2 植 自生自长的 vi 自愿 自愿服务 for 自愿当兵 for vt 自愿做 主动建议 或告诉 重点 1 Will anyone volunteer to help me clean up this mess 2 He volunteered his services as a driver 对号入座 提供 作为 自愿提供 拓展练习1 请根据中文提示完成下列句子 Jill organize a party 自愿提出 2 请用volunteer的适当形式完成下列句子 Schools need to help children to read She her services for relief work 2 I need to go to the gym on Wednesday nights because I don t get enough exercise otherwise otherwise conj 否则 ad 否则 除此以外 Walk slowly on the ice otherwise you ll fall I thought I would be welcomed by the family but it was otherwise V 词汇巩固 1 Many students in our school worked as v during Beijing Olympic Games 2 The new government s first c is the economy 3 There are too many TV a in between the program 4 The Red Cross is an international organise aiming to help the wounded and the poor throughout the world 5 They are preparing for the present of a new product 6 The problem is so difficult that few students can s it 7 The f says that the weather this weekend is going to be sunny and warm 8 If you like maths you could be an a or you could be a maths teacher 9 There is a restaurant n and it is always c with people because it is so popular 10 In England the underground is often called the t Many people travel on this to work 11 Smoking cigar can cause l cancer 12 Many companies are from a shortage of skilled staff 13 Do as you are told or you will be in trouble 14 This picture looks more beautiful in the d 15 The temperature dropped to m 28 yesterday evening 16 A b is a large or deep bowl that you use for holding liquids or for mixing or storing food 17 Nowadays people pay more attention to s and economic change 18 We may be able to d a course for your particular needs 19 He lifted the phone and d the number 20 古典 music is music that is considered to be serious and of lasting value VI 单元复习巩固 I 根据语境填写适当的单词或词组 be proud of meet new challenges graduate from work as be prepared for different from won one s support Wangshu a girl from Beijing has just university She is going to a volunteer teacher in a small town in Inner Mongolia She thinks it is her duty to do something for students in poor areas Life there is very hard and quite that in Beijing but Wangshu enjoys That s why she made the decision to go Her parents didn t like the idea at first After a long talk Wangshu finally and they her Now Wangshu is her new life She is very excited and can t wait to meet the students there II 完成句子 每空一词 1 People become interested in a certain thing and soon 感到 厌烦 with it easily 2 A survey last month showed 72 percent of children in that country 患 病 the flu in the previous month 3 Some writers 喜欢 playing on words which can be very effective 4 They 抱怨 the poor service in the hotel coffee lounge to the manager 5 Earth Day is 被认为是 a day when every person promises to do something to help take care of our world 6 Participation in sporting events will help us 过更健康的生活 III 用下列短语的适当形式填空 1 at the moment go off get to be filled with bring back be ready for make money complain about switch over 1 the station in Haiti is very tense 2 Our neighbor s car alarm is always in the middle of the night 3 Tom s one aim in life was to 4 You must a drink after all that hard work 5 I these from Kenya for the children 6 The next drawer neat piles of shirts 7 She often not feeling appreciated at work 8 if you don t like the programme 9 The plane will Beijing tomorrow in the centre of at work work for far away from live in all day look after play with be interested in get the chance 10 Mary often helps me to my children 11 He to go abroad 12 The biggest supermarket is the city 13 They are on a new dictionary 14 A life spent peace and justice 15 You do not use them with 16 Colin fear of having a heart attack 17 They classical music 18 We were sitting too the stage to be able to see very much 19 He liked his grandchildren 3 face with suffer from pick up have fun get used to make the decision 20 We ve never met such difficulties before to tell you the truth I really even didn t know what to do when I it two years ago 21 Once I helped him to his lost books so he promised to me on my way home 22 Children only play and with their parents 23 He s lived here for twenty years But he still can t noise from the traffic 24 At last he made up his mind to that he should give up the project 25 People who are seriously overweight are more likely to high blood pressure complain otherwise volunteer suppose bore take up 4 26 As she s not here I she must have gone home 27 My brother that the room was too hot and switched on the air conditioner 28 John acting while he was at collage and became an actor after his graduation 29 He talked with the talkative woman with a expression on his face 30 Can I have a to answer this question 31 You d better go right now you ll miss your train IV 实际运用 运用本单元所学重点单词和短语 翻译下面短文 因为父母吸毒 美国女孩 Liz Murray 过着艰辛的生活 当别的 九岁的孩子还在玩游戏的时候 她已经在一家加油站工作了 工作花掉 了她大部分白天的时间 晚上她还得努力的在街上找一个睡觉的地方 Liz是家里唯一一个有工作的人 她要养活父母 尽管她饱受生活的艰 辛 但是她从不抱怨 当她的妈妈死于AIDS病后 她又重回学校 她把所有的时间都用来学习 每天早晨 闹钟还没响她就起床 她接受 了别人无法忍受的挑战 通过她的努力 Liz获得高额奖学金并被哈佛大 学录取 她的故事告诉我们 决心是会战胜困难的 词汇复习M1 U1答案 1 I couldn t live this lifestyle without a good wife 没有一个好妻子 我就不可能生活得这么惬意 not without 表示 没有 就 不 2 Here s the remote control You ve got the world at your feet And in your hand Great 有了遥控器 你在举手投足之间就 可以周游世界 这种感觉真是妙极了 这是口语中的省略句 可根据上下文理解 complain 对号入座 complain to complain about of 拓展练习 1 complain of complained to 2 complained complaints complains to take up 拓展练习 1 takes up took up take up 2 took up reduc