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平桥中学2012-2013学年高一第二次诊断性测试英语试题注意:本试卷分为卷i(选择题)和卷ii(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间120分钟;所有答案一律做在答题卷上。卷i (选择题 满分70分)一、听力(共两节,满分17分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. where does this conversation take place? a. at a hospital. b. at a department store.c. at a restaurant.2. how much is the food and drink? a.$2.65. b. $2.75. c. $2.95.3. whats the man doing? a. watching tv. b. turning down the tv. c. answering the phone.4. according to the man, what does he like to do if possible? a. to visit museums. b. to make a good plan. c. to visit the modern museum.5. what news did the woman get from the man? a. sam will leave new york very soon. b. sams sister will leave for los angeles very soon. c. sam s sister will leave for new york very soon.第二节 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒中;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。6. who could the man be? a. a manager. b. a policeman. c. the womans husband.7. where was the wallet found? a. in the restroom. b. under the table. c. on the table.听第7段材料,回答第8至10三个小题。8. what are the speakers talking about? a. buying a car. b. choosing a gift. c. using a computer.9. what s the relationship between the two speakers? a. husband and wife. b. professor and student. c. salesman and customer.10. what do we know about the person mentioned by the speakers? a. maybe he likes something expensive. b. he is surely over sixty years old. c. he must be fond of learning.听第8段材料,回答第11至13三个小题。11. why does the girl borrow money from her father? a. to see a film. b. to watch a play. c. to go to a concert.12. how much money does the girl need? a. eighteen dollars. b. thirty-six dollars.c. fifty-four dollars. 13. how many children want to go to the concert? a. one b. two c. three 听第9段材料,回答第14至17三个小题。14. what are the two speakers nationalities? a. british and chinese. b. chinese and french.c. chinese and american.15. what problem was a newspaper article about? a. the problem of rapid growth of cars in cities in america. b. the problem of rapid growth of cities in america. c. the problem of rapid growth of skyscrapers.16.do americans carry out a birth control policy? a. yes, they do. b. no, they dont.c. we cant know.17. what attitudes do most americans take towards having children? a. most americans decide not to have any children. b. most americans decide to have as many children as they can. c. most americans decide to have only one or two children.二、单项填空(共16小题;每小题0.5分,满分8分)从a、b、c、d四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。18.-so you missed the meeting.-_. i got there five minutes before it finished.a. not exactly b.not especially c.no way d. no excuse.19.it was on _ frightening night that the water went all over the field and destroyed quiet _ few villages along the river.a . the; / b. a; a c. a; the d. /; a20. in britain, weather is a common topic, _ with those you are meeting for the first time. a. frequently b. specially c. especially d. logically21. _ get himself recovered soon, he takes exercise every day. a. so as to b. in order that c. so that d. in order to 22. the new couple quarreled to such a point _ they had to say goodbye to each other.a. where b. which c. what d. as 23. now scientists have _ a new theory for why women live, on average, longer than men. a. made up for b. come up with c. given out d. put up24. its a fact that his_ to life changes when a person is getting older.a. attitude b. altitude c. design d. method25. in fact, when we are at a loss in a new school, there are many people _we can turn.a. to who b. to whom c. for whom d. with whom26. have you been tiantai before? no. it is the first time that i _ here. a. have beenb. have gonec. had gone d. had been27. the policeman_ the driver to stop the car immediately because it was running too fast in the street.a. suggested b. begged c. hoped d. commanded28. little tom asked his mother _along the river with his friends.a. whether he can cycleb. that if he could cycle c. if could he cycle d. whether he could cycle29. i thought you _ by train. i was going to, but i changed my mind and came by car.a. have come b. will come c. are coming d. were coming30. they _ all the details of the plan time again to make sure that the project went smoothly.a. got through b. went throughc. got over d. dipped into31. he decided that he would drive all the way home instead of at a hotel for the night.a. putting down b. putting off c .putting on d. putting up32. _ is known to us is that the old doctor, for _ life was hard in the past, still works very hard in his late life. a. as; whom b. what; whom c. it; whose d. as; whose33. -why didnt you tell me the truth about his illness? -_, i knew nothing about it at that time.a. generally speaking b. telling the truth c. as a matter of fact d. on the other hand三、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从3448各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。a standard of excellencemy l4-year-old son, john, and i saw the coat at a secondhand clothing store in houston, texas. it had a black fur collar, amazing tailoring, and an unbelievable 34 of $28. we looked at each other, saying nothing, but johns eyes 35 like glass in the setting sun. wool overcoats were popular with those in their teens just then, but could be 36 several hundred dollars new. with the design in the fancy style, this coat was even better!john put on the coat, and turned from 37 , eyeing himself in the mirror with a serious, studied 38 that soon changed into a smile. the fit was perfect!john wore the coat to school the next day and came back home, feeling 39 . “how did the kids like your coat?” i asked. “they were extremely fond of it,” he said, carefully 40 it up in his wardrobe (衣柜). from that day on, i started calling him “lord chesterfield” and “the great gatsby”.over the next few weeks, 41 came over john. agreement and peaceful discussion 42 disagreement and argument - he became more polite and considerate. “good dinner, mom,” he would say every evening. he would 43 lend his younger brother his tapes, as well, and 44 him not to be naughty. when i mentioned these “events” to his teacher and wondered what caused the changes, she said laughing. “it must be his coat!” john and i both know we should never 45 someones clothes for the real person within him. 46 there is something to be said for wearing a standard of excellence for the world to see, for practising the standard in thought, speech, and behaviour, and for matching what is on the 47 to what is on the outside. in some way, youth is a time when it is as easy to try 48 ways to life as it is to try on a coat. 34. a. feeb. farec. priced. bargain35. a. sank b. shone c. stared d. signaled36. a. worthb. equalc. valuabled. worthless37. a. up and downb. side to sidec. face to faced. here and there38.a. viewb. opinionc. appearanced. expression39.a. hopefulb. tearfulc. joyfuld. grateful40.a. addingb. settingc. blowingd. packing41. a. changesb. powersc. gloriesd. pains42. a. buriedb. solvedc. changedd. replaced43. a. generouslyb. swiftlyc. activelyd. frequently44. a. beg b. educatec. rescued. command45. a. swapb. doubtc. mistaked. recognize46.a. andb. otherwisec. sod. but47.a. mindb. insidec. overcoatd. speech48.a. informalb. differentc. straightd. universal四、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,然后从4968各题所给的四个选项a、b、c和d中,选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。abill gates 8 rules of liferule 1: life is not fair, get used to it!rule 2: the world wont care about your self-respect. the world will expect you to achieve something before you feel good about yourself.rule 3: you will not make $60,000 a year right out of high school. you wont be a vice president with a car phone, until you earn both.rule 4: if you think your teacher is strict, wait till you get a boss.rule 5: selling burgers is not beneath your dignity. your grandparents had a different word for burger selling; they called it opportunity.rule 6: if you mess up, its not your parents fault, so dont complain about our mistakes, learn from them. rule 7: before you were born, your parents werent as boring as they are now. they got that way from paying your bills, cleaning your clothes and listening to you talk about how cool you are. so before you save the rain forest from the parasites(寄生虫) of your parents generation, try delousing (驱除虱子) the closet in your own room.rule 8: your school may have done away with winners and losers, but life has not. in some schools they have stopped the use of failing grades; theyll give you as many times as you want to get the right answer. this doesnt bear the smallest similarity to anything in real life.49. bill gates would probably agree with the following statements except that _.a. even mistakes can help b. since life is unfair, theres no need to fightk*s5*uc. your boss is usually much stricter than your teacherd. only through taking pains will you enjoy a big success50. according to rule 7, bill gates advises _.a. the youth to save the rain forest b. parents to stop helping their childrenc. young people not to blame (归咎) too much on their parentsd. young people to delouse the closet in their own rooms51. the underlined phrase “done away with” in rule 8 means _.a. given up the rule of b. thought highly of c. been sentenced to d. become unhappy about52. according to the passage, bill gates wrote these rules for _ most probably.a. adults b. lawyersc. reporters d. teenagersbshould electronic cigarettes be a new choice for smokers trying to kick the habit? opinions from americans are different.more than half of people questioned in a survey think electronic cigarettes should be controlled by the us food and drug administration, but 47 percent believe they should be allowed to be sold to those smokers who want to quit.“in the search for a safer cigarette, electronic cigarettes, often referred to as e-cigarettes, are becoming popular among those either trying to quit or who are looking to replace standard tobacco smoke with something that producers think to be safer,” zogby international, which made the survey, said in a statement.about half of the 4,611 adults who took part in the survey had heard about e-cigarettes, which are battery-powered devices that turn liquid nicotine into gas. they do not produce smoke but an odorless (not smelly) water vapor.last year the who warned against using e-cigarettes, saying there was no evidence to prove they were safe or helped smokers break the habit. the who said people who smoke e-cigarettes breathe the same amount of nicotine into the lungs.nearly a third of people questioned in the survey think that e-cigarettes, because they dont produce smoke, should be allowed in places where smoking is not allowed, but 46 percent disagree. men who know about e-cigarettes are more likely than women to say the smokers who want to quit should be allowed to enjoy them. young people, aged 18-29, and singles are the groups most open to trying e-cigarettes.tobacco is the largest cause of preventable death worldwide, according to the who.53. in the 2nd paragraph, the underlined “they” refers to the _.a. survey-takersb. smokersc. fdad. e-cigarettes54. which of the following statements about e-cigarettes is true according to the passage?a. e-cigarettes use batteries as power.b. e-cigarettes can replace real cigarettes. k*s5*uc. e-cigarettes can help smokers stop smoking.d. e-cigarettes can produce some smoke that is not smelly.55. which of the following charts is true according to the survey?56. the whos attitude to e-cigarettes can be best described as _.a. favorableb. doubtfulc. neutral (中立的) d. optimisticcleah was folding up her music stand(乐谱架), and the phone rang. “hello.” “leah, good news for you.” leahs best friend, joanna said. “whats up?” “auditions(试音) for all-state band are in two weeks. you have to try out!” “i dont think so, joanna. ive never been good at auditions.” “we think it would be a great experience for you, whether you get in or not,” leahs mom said. “well, if you want me to, ill give it a try.” the day before the audition, when leah came into the classroom, mr. johnson, the band director, stood up and said. “kids, today rachel would like to challenge leah for first chair.” leah wasnt worried; rachel had challenged her four times and nothing had come of it. but this time leah hit the second note wrong, and her sound was not good at all. rachel, on the other hand, played perfectly. rachel was given the first chair. “leah!” called mrs. foster the next morning, “theres fifteen minutes left!” “i dont feel well. maybe next year,” said leah. “honey, whats really wrong?” “yesterday i lost first chair!” leah said. “now i know that rachel is going to make this audition and im going to do a terrible job!” “oh, leah. we cant decide not to do things just because were afraid. bravery isnt about not being frightened it means doing something although youre afraid. what you should do is do your best, no matter what the result.” leahs mom smiled. “so what do you say? do we have an audition to go to?” “yeah, i guess.” leah sat outside the audition room nervously. finally, they called her name. her first note was clear and loud, and as soon as she hit it, all her worries were gone. finally, rachel was admitted and leah wasnt. hearing what the judge said, leah sat for a minute and thought. then she walked over to rachel. “congratulations!” leah said. as leah came out, she smiled, knowing that even though she hadnt gotten a position in all-state band, she had won. 57. _ told leah about the audition. a. joanna b. rachel c. her momd. mr. johnson58. leah did not want to take part in the audition because _.a. she wasnt feeling wellb. she hadnt gotten a violin of her ownc. she thought she wouldnt do well in itk*s5*ud. she had already been a member of the band59. according to the passage, how many times did rachel compete against leah altogether?a. 2. b. 4. c. 6.d. 8.60. we can infer from the last paragraph that _.a. leah overcame (克服) herselfb. leah got first chair againc. leah passed the auditiond. leah made friends with racheldthe whole world is going, or has already gone, mad. i dont say this because of problems like the arms(武器) competition, pollution or the population explosion. these are bad enough, but i think we now have a more serious problem: our extreme hope to make ourselves suffer by setting ourselves unnecessary problems, called puzzles(谜). a sea of magazines are published every month with names like the puzzler, enigmatic and brain teasers. they contain problems which you do without, and solutions which do not make you feel any better. the electronics industry is now gaining a lot of money on our strange need to set ourselves difficult tasks. their computer games are even more terrible, because the pain they cause is not only mental but also physical. only a superman could possibly have such a strong will as well as a strong body to manage to finish all the tasks in the games. what does it all start, and why do we do it? it starts when our kind parents try to amuse, amaze and puzzle us with games like “i-spy”. later the whole thing becomes more purposeful, when these puzzles are used as tests to see if we are intelligent enough or suitable for a certain lesson or job. and it ends on the bookstores with those piles of puzzle magazines usually with a pretty smiling girl on the front cover. we have a great number of problems to worry us, and yet we create artificial problems to enable us to suffer from great unhappiness in our spare time as well. why all the sufferings? the reason is actually very simple: because of a huge universal mistake, we have been put, by accident, on the wrong planet. out there somewhere, deep in space, is a beautiful planet where we should have been put, a much more peaceful place than ours, a place with no problems, either real or imagined. the sad thing is that it is probably controlled by creatures who should have been put on earth. i bet they have a good puzzle book industry too!61. the writer thinks the world is mad because of _.a. the arms competitionsb. the puzzle book industryc. the increasing world populationd. our spending little time doing puzzles62. the write thinks that the use of puzzles as tests is _.a. mean b. legalc. harmfuld. intelligent63. when parents set puzzles for their children later, they are trying to _. a. test them b. spoil them c. settle them d. attract them64. what is the best title of the passage

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