浙江省三门县高考英语一轮复习 阅读理解编选（二）.doc

浙江三门县2017高考英语一轮阅读理解编选【二】阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (a、b、c和d) 中, 选出最佳选项。【2014皖南八校联考】international book clubhave you ever thought of joining a book club and buying new books through the post？here at the international book club，we already have many members buying books from us by mail.immediate benefits：as a special offer，you may choose any reducedprice books from our new members book list，to the value of $6 in total (plus postage and packing)by doing this，you will save pounds on the publishers prices.tick the box on your form to order a free watch.if you reply within seven days，we will send you another free gift carefully chosen from our book list by our stafforder a dvd from the many on offer in our list，at half the recommended retail price.when youve joined：as a member，youll enjoy savings of between 30% and 50% off the publishers price on every book you buy，and whats more，theyll come straight to your door.your free club magazine arrives once a month，to keep you up to date with the latest bestsellers.this means that every year we offer over 1,000 books to choose from.on the internet，you can find all our titles for the year on our exclusive members website.being a member：all we are asking you to do while you are a member is to choose four books during your first year.after that，you can decide on the number of books you wish to take.in each of our monthly club magazines，our experienced staff choose a club choice booka work of fiction or a reference title which they feel is particularly worth buying，and which is offered at an extraspecial price.however，if you do not want this book，just say so in the space provided on the form.we will always send the book if we do not receive this.so，return your application form today，but hurryits not every day we can make you an offer like this.to apply to become a member，all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postagepaid envelope supplied.before you know it，your books will be with you.please dont send any money now，as we will send you your bill with the books.and remember，you have up to a fortnight to decide if you wish to keep the books you have ordered.you should then either return the books or send your payment.1which of the following doesnt belong to the benefits of being a club member?aget four books for free in the first year.border a free watch.cget a gift for nothing.dorder a dvd at a low price.2every month the club provides a free club magazine in order to_.alet readers know the number of books to be soldbkeep readers well informed of recent bestselling bookscmake readers know the clubs developmentdattract more and more readers to join the club3if a book is worth $100，how much will a member probably save if he buys one?a$20.b$40.c$60.d$70.4what should you do if you want to join the book club?ajust fill in a form with personal information and send the club an email.bask other club members to recommend you to the club.cfill in an application form with needed information and return it to the club.dapply for a membership card.5after you get your books，you should_.adecide whether to keep them or not within a certain period of timebchoose whether to keep them or not after you read them carefullycexpress your idea in the space provided in the bookdsend money to the club at once语篇解读本文是一则图书俱乐部的会员加入说明。1解析：考查细节理解。根据being a member部分中的第一段内容可知，成为会员后，第一年要选购四本书，这些书并不是免费的，因此a项不是成为会员的好处。根据immediate benefits部分的内部可知，b、c、d三项都是成为会员后可以享受到的好处。答案：a2解析：考查细节理解。根据when youve joined部分中的“to keep you up to date with the latest bestsellers”可知，每月给会员一本免费的会员杂志是为了告知会员最近的畅销书，因此答案为b。答案：b3解析：考查细节理解。根据when youve joined部分中的第一句话可知，会员购书可以打七到五折，因此一本100美元的图书，会员将节省30至50美元，故b项正确。答案：b4解析：考查细节理解。根据倒数第二段中的“to apply to become a member，all you need to do is simply fill in the enclosed form and return it in the postagepaid envelope supplied.”可知，本题答案为c。答案：c5解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容可知，收到你的书后，你不需要立即汇款，你有14天的时间来决定是否愿意要这些书，因此答案为a。答案：a（2016高考英语阅读理解精练）阅读下面短文，选择最佳答案。pilling a cat can be a “terrible” experience. cats dont want something pushed down their throats, and theyll fight with all their strength to prevent it. in fact, its amazing how powerful their small bodies can be.the easiest way of pilling a cat is to press the pill into powder. then mix the powder with a small amount of wet food. if your cat usually eats dry food, she will probably view the wet food as a treat and eat it up.if your cat wont eat the wet food that contains the pill or if she is too ill to eat, you can get a “pill gun”. there are some basic instructions. getting your cats mouth to open is going to be the most difficult part. first, be sure the pill is in a handy place. then you can put your cat on a bookshelf with her bottom in a corner or you can put her on your lap firmly tied. have your cat facing to the right if youre right-handed. with your left hand, hold your cat at the cheekbones, putting your palm at the top of her head. keeping your finger off the trigger (扳机), with your right hand, insert the pill gun until the pill is positioned over the tongue and open throat. be sure to give your cat a treat directly after giving the pill.if you dont feel comfortable using a pill gun, you can try giving the pill by hand. push your cats head backwards just far enough so that her nose is pointing towards the ceiling. at this point, most cats will slightly open their mouths. with the little finger or ring finger of the hand holding the pill, open the bottom jaw a little more. you may need to hold her top jaw with your other hand while doing this. aim straight and lightly throw the pill or drop it. most cats will then swallow the pill.1. pilling a cat can be a terrible experience because cats _.a. are amazingly powerful and dangerousb. may fight with all their strength against pillsc. refuse something pressed down their throatsd. are difficult to treat once theyve got ill2. what can be inferred according to the second paragraph?a. wet food with medicine is usually a treat to cats.b. cats used to dry food must reject wet food.c. the easiest pilling is to press the pill into powder.d. cats are probably interested in something new.3. using a “pill gun”, you had better hold your cat _ if youre left-handed.a. facing to the right b. with your right hand c. at the head d. on your lap firmly4. a cat probably opens its mouth naturally when _.a. its nose is straight upwardsb. it is touched by fingersc. its head is turning aroundd. it is served with its favorite pills【参考答案】1-4cdba 阅读理解 a caring mother is the single most important factor in preventing teenagers from abusing(滥用)drugs and alcohol，researchers said on friday. an international study showed that teenagers living with both parents are less likely to suffer from alcohol and drug problems，and a strong maternal bond is the most effective way to fight against them. “these findings suggest that living with both parents may prevent drug use.”said dr.mcardle，of newcastle university in northern england,who led the study.“they also suggest that attachment(感情眷念)，particularly to mothers，is a more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.”the report,which is published in the journal addiction,involved nearly 4,000 teenagers in england, ireland, italy，germany and the netherlands.they were questioned about their use of several kinds of drugs and alcohol.the teenagers also filled in questionnaires about their relationship with their parents and grandparents,how well they were supervised(监护)after school and whether they were allowed to meet friends at home. “both the quality of family relationships and the structure of families have significant influences on youth drug use,”mcardle said in a statement.but he added a strong maternal bond offered the greatest protection against developing drug habits.the rate of drug abuse among teenagers living with both parents and who had a good relationship with their mother was 16.6 percent.if either factor was missing ,the drug abuse rate rose to 32 percentmore than 42 percent of teenagers living in one parent families who did not have a strong bond with their mother used drugs drug prevention campaigns in british schools and on television warn teenagers about the danger of drugs and alcohol but mcardle said no one is dealing with the problem of their parents responsibility.1.the phrase“maternal bond”refers to_a.the education of mothers b.the supervision of mothers on children c. whether the mother uses drugsd.the guidance of schools on mothers 答案解析：答案为b。本题为词义推断题，考生需结合上下文才能解答此题。从第一段最后一句话 “and a strong maternal bond is the most effective way to fight against them.”和第二段dr.mcardle讲的第二句话 “they also suggest that attachment(感情眷念)，particularly to mothers，is a more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.”可以推断出来，“maternal bond” 指的是 “母亲对孩子的管束”。2.according to mcardle,which is most likely to have the drug abuse problem?a.16-year-old tom from a happy big family b.17-year-old kate supervised by her single motherc.18-year-old juliet living with her single fatherd.19-year-old mark cared by his parents.答案解析：答案为c。本题为细节推理题。注意题干所问的是 “在mcardle看来，哪种情况的青少年最有可能吸毒？” 从第二段dr.mcardle讲的第一句话 “these findings suggest that living with both parents may prevent drug use.”可知a、d选项不可选；从dr.mcardle讲的第二句话 “they also suggest that attachment(感情眷念)，particularly to mothers，is a more effective factor and that this is truly across cultures and substances.” 可知b选项不可选；只有c选项 “和单身父亲一起生活的juliet” 最有可能吸毒。故答案为c。3which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?a.teenagers with both parents wont have the drug use problem.b.teenagers from several countries filled in the questionnaire.c.teenagers were asked about their relationship with parentsd.teenagers in british schools are warned against drugs abuse.答案解析：答案为a。本题为细节题。从第二段 “involved nearly 4,000 teenagers in england, ireland, italy，germany and the netherlands.”可知b选项被提到了；从第二段最后一句话 “the teenagers also filled in questionnaires about their relationship with their parents and grandparents,”可知c选项被提到了；从最后一段 “drug prevention campaigns in british schools and on television warn teenagers about the danger of drugs and alcohol”可知d 选项也被提到了。故答案为a。4.the last paragraph suggests that_.a.schools should answer for the drug problem b.television and media are to blamec.parents and the society are responsible for the drug problem d.mothers are the cause of youth drug use答案解析：答案为c。本题为细节推理题。从最后一段 “but mcardle said no one is dealing with the problem of their parents responsibility.”可知，答案为c。in the united states, there were some well-constructed houses for native indians, ranging from the simple brush shelter to the five-storied pueblo. in the eastern united states, one of the existing types was that commonly known under the algonkian name of wigwam in which the iroquois indians lived. the wigwams were of wagon-top shape with straight sides and ends, made by bending young trees to form the round shape. over this shape pieces of tree bark were laid to protect the indians from bad weather. over the bark dried grass was added. a small hole allowed smoke to escape from the top. doorways at each end served also as windows. the iroquois indians built trunk walls all around their villages. the wall had only one opening. they could quickly close this opening if their enemies came near. interestingly, the choctaw indians in mississippi also lived in a wigwam of a most primitive(原始的) construction, but different from those of the iroquois indians. the choctaw indians wigwams, made from mud, cane and straw, were in the form of a bee-hive. the covering was made of a long, tough grass. a post in the centre supported the roof. a hole in the top admitted the light, and allowed the smoke to pass out. the tipi tent-housing of the upper lake and plains area was put up with poles set lightly in the ground, tied together near t