贵州省遵义市第六中学八年级英语下册 Unit 1单元综合检测题 人教新目标版.doc

unit 1单元综合检测题一、听句子。根据所听内容选择正确的应答语。（每小题2分，共10分）二、听对话。根据所听内容选择正确的答案。（每小题2分，共10分）( ) 6. what happened to the woman? a. she forgot to put her purse in her bag.b. she couldnt find her purse. c. she didnt know where to put her purse.( ) 7. what does the man tell the woman to do? a. to take some medicine.b. to have a good rest. c. to drink more water. ( ) 8. what did nancy have for breakfast？ a. only an egg.b. an egg and some milk. c. some porridge and an egg.( ) 9. what will david have? a. something to drink.b. some fruit. c. some food. ( ) 10. what does the woman do after getting up in the morning? a. she doesnt tell the man.b. she does some morning exercise.c. she does some cooking. 笔试部分(共80分)一. 单项填空。（每小题1分，共15分） ( ) 11. do you like playing _ football or playing _ violin? a. the; /b. / ; /c. / ; thed. the; the ( )12. he was feeling bad. _, he went to school as usual.a. sob. however c. andd. because ( ) 13. _ tourists visit the great wall every day. a. hundreds ofb. hundred ofc. hundredsd. hundred ( )14. will people live to be 300 years old? _. a. no, they arentb. no, they wontc. yes, they wered. yes, they do ( ) 15. if you want to be thinner and healthier, youd better eat _ junk food and take _ exercise.a. more; lessb. fewer; more c. less; mored. more; fewer ( ) 16. most of the students like to study at home _ computers.a. onb. in c. ford. as ( ) 17. the dress fits me nicely, _ its too expensive.a. sob. and c. ord. but ( ) 18. i _ my work in a few hours; then i can go to the zoo with you.a. will finish b. finishc. finishedd. have finished ( )19. its said that there _ an english report tomorrow afternoon. a. will haveb. is going to bec. is going to haved. has ( ) 20. youll have an exam soon. i think you should spend _ time on your study.a. lessb. morec. fewerd. shorter ( ) 21. i need no help, i can do it _. a. yourself b. myself c. med. my ( ) 22. _ city will you go next month? i will go to paris. a. whichb. where c. howd. when 二、完形填空。（每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的 四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 could there be life on mars? you probably know a lot about the city you live in. you may even know some interesting facts about the earth, but 26 do you know about mars? will there be 27 there just like people on earth? mars is the fourth planet from the sun and its the most like the earth, but its much 28 than the earth because its farther from the sun. its also the only planet whose surface can be 29 from the earth. mars is often called “the red planet”, because the rocks on it have a dark 30 color. there are strong winds on mars that can 31 dust into the hills. for many years, people have 32 mars. they have sent instruments and robots. some of the robots got there, 33 most failed. nasa (美国宇航局) sent two robots to mars two years ago. they wanted to 34 signs of water and life on mars. some day, humans will travel to mars and have an even 35 look at our red neighbor. maybe it could be you! ( ) 26. a. how b. what c. which d. when( ) 27. a. waterb. lifec. air d. sound( ) 28. a. hotterb. colder c. biggerd. smaller( )29. a. heardb. wrotec. seen d. visited ( ) 30. a. redb. blackc. whited. yellow ( ) 31. a. flyb. lookc. mix d. blow( ) 32. a. wroteb. landed onc. studied d. lived on ( ) 33. a. butb. and c. howeverd. or ( ) 34. a. findb. use c. leave d. give( ) 35. a. fasterb. farther c. closerd. lower 三、从方框内选择适当的句子完成对话, 有一个句子是多余的。（每小题1分，共5分）a: li lei, have you made any holiday plans?b: 36 i am going camping.a: thats great! 37 b: for a week. i only have a five-day holiday. a: 38 b: ill probably leave around the end of may.a: and where are you going?b: i havent thought about that yet. perhaps i will go to one of the national parks.a: national parks? 39 b: yeah. i will go hiking and do some fishing there.a: are you going to buy a camp?b: im not sure. 40 its too expensive. 四、阅读理解。（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读以下三篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选择最佳答案。 atoday, more and more people drive cars. cars make our lives easier, but they also make problems. one of the biggest problems is air pollution, because most cars use petrol (汽油). so the “green” cars will become popular. it means that there will be a few new kinds of cars that dont use petrol. here are some of them: battery (电池) cars: these cars use batteries to run. some battery cars are 97% cleaner than petrol cars. but car factories still cant make a battery that can be used for more than a few hours. fuel cell (燃料电池) cars: car makers are now studying how fuel cells can be used to run cars. the only useless thing they will give out is clean water. fuel cells, however, are still much too expensive to make. fuel cell cars can be 10 times as expensive as petrol cars. solar (太阳能的) cars: this kind of car gets power from the sun. the cars hold power in batteries. solar cars may be the cleanest of all. but no one uses them, because people cant get enough power from the sun to make a car run for a long time. also, they are very slow. ( ) 41. how many new kinds of cars are mentioned (提到) in this passage? a. one. b. two. c. three. d. four. bthere is a family of ants living under the tree in front of my house. one day when i went home, i found that they were busy carrying earth. it was about to rain. they did it to protect the gate of their home. just then the rain came down. i ran into the house. as i watched out of the window i thought, “what a pity! the ants will all die in such heavy rain.” when the rain stopped, i went out to see them. to my surprise, they were still alive and as happy as ever. the earth at the gate of their home kept the rain out and they were busy again moving the earth away. it was late, but they were still working hard. there was no one beside to tell them what to do. but they knew what they should do and they did it. i think people should learn from the ants. when we see something that needs to be done, we should do it. thank the ants. i learned a lot from them. ( ) 44. what were the ants doing just before the heavy rain? a. running away.b. staying at home. c. carrying earth.d. waiting in line. ( ) 45. the underlined word “protect” in paragraph 1 probably means “_”. a. 保护b. 修建 c. 装饰 d. 破坏 ( ) 46. why were the ants still alive after the heavy rain? a. the earth kept the rain out. b. they moved the earth away. c. the rain stopped. d. they were always strong. ( ) 47. we can learn from the ants that _. a. we need somebody to tell us what to do b. we should do what we need to do c. people should do everything d. we should always be happy 五、用所给词的正确形式填空（每空2分，共20分） 48 be careful on the ice, or you will _. （fall）49. lily _（ seem ）very happy, because she couldnt help laughing.50. do you think that chinese _（ astronaut ）will fly to mars one day?51. her dream to be a movie star _ （come true） after she played a role in a movie.52. my sister and i have the same _ （predict） about the future.53. we are sad about the _ （pollution）of the beaches with oil. 54. the old man, without a child, is living _. （alone） 55. julia asked me to _（ help with） her homework. she couldnt do it by herself.56. in canada, many people _（ keep ）dogs, cats and other animals as their pets.57. in big cities, there are many tall _ （building） on both sides of the street.六下列各句中均有一处错误，请指出并改正（20分）。1. i dont like football and basketball. _ _2. there is not time. i must go now! _ _ 3. “what about bananas?” “i dont know.” she say._ _4. uncle wang likes making things and drink milk. _ _5. the boys are play football. _6. where does mr. king works? in a factory. _ _7. she likes to cooking a little. _ _8. how many women there are in the room? _ _9. the old man over there look like his father._ _10. can you see the bus? yes, i can see them._ _七、书面表达。（共15分） 随着科技的迅速发展，人们的生活方式也会发生巨大的变化。你认为在未来30年内我们的生活会有哪些变化呢？请以life in 30 years为题，写一篇短文，描述你对未来的预测。不少于80词。_ 八下unit 1测试题参考答案 听力部分笔试部分 一、单项选择。 六、从方框内选择适当的句子完成对话。 71-75 bdcfe 七、书面表达。二、听对话。根据所听内容选择正确的答案。对话读两遍。 6. w: oh, no! m: what happened? w: i lost my purse! i remembered i put it into my bag. but now, it isnt there. m: dont worry. youd better look for it in some other places. 7. w: i dont feel well. m: whats the matter? w: i have a bad cold. m: really? you should take some medicine. w: ok, thanks. 8. m: morning, nancy! what did you have for breakfast? w: i had an egg and some porridge. 9. w: would you like some fruit or other food, david? m: neither, mom. i only want something to drink. 10. w: what do you usually do after getting up in the morning? m: do morning exercise, of course. w: so do i. 三、听短文。根据所听内容回答下面的问题。短文读两遍。 long long ago, there was a poor man. he had an orange tree. he took good care of it. in autumn, there were many fine oranges on the tree. one of them was very, very big. it was as big as a football. nobody had ever seen such a big orange. the poor man was very happy. he took it to the king. the king was so happy that he gave the poor man a lot of money for it. when a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, “i