浙江省诸暨市中考英语二轮选编 阅读理解（五）.doc

阅读理解基础部分(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。some body languages may have different meanings in different countries. here are three examples.handshakes are popular in the us and suitable for use between men and women. however, in muslim cultures, men may not shake hands or touch women in any way. in hindu cultures, hindu men may never shake hands with women. instead, they greet women by placing their hands as if praying.the thumbs up gesture could show “ok” or “good” in countries like the us, france and germany. but this same gesture is insulting in other countries like iran, bangladesh and thailand, where it has the same meaning as showing the middle finger in the us.“making a circle with ones thumb and index finger while extending the others” has the meaning of “ok” in america. in china, we always take it as number three. of course, we use it as “ok” as well at present. however, in japan and korean it means “money”. learning a cultures body language is sometimes confusing. if you dont know what to do, the safest thing to do is to smile.( ) 36the examples used in this passage dont include_.a. making a circle with ones thumb and index finger while extending the othersb. pointing at the other a person c. thumbs upd. shaking hands ( ) 37according to the passage, which one is true?a. in muslim cultures and in hindu cultures, men may not shake hands with women.b. thumbs up in the us and germany.c. showing the middle finger in the us and the thumbs up in bangladesh.d. shaking hands in the us and in the muslim countries.( ) 38what is the passage mainly about?a. people in different countries use the same body language to express the same meaning.b. hindu men are more polite than those in other countries.c. some body languages dont have the same meanings in different countries.d. thumb up is a good gesture in all cultures.( ) 39making a circle with ones thumb and index finger while extending the others can be used to express_.a. “ok” in the ukb. “ok” in the us and in chinac. “ok” and “money” in chinad. 3 and “money” in japan( ) 40tom now is travelling in european countries. he doesnt know the meanings of different gestures, the best way for him is _.a. to smile b. thumb up alwaysc. thumb downd. to say nothing36b【解析】细节理解题。从文中第二、第三、第四段得开头可得知正确答案。37d【解析】细节理解题。根据文中第二段第一、二句可得知正确答案。38c【解析】主旨理解题。原句出现在文章开头第一句。39b【解析】细节理解题。从文中第四段可得知正确答案。40a【解析】细节理解题。从文中最后一句话可得知正确答案。巩固部分（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。dad hurried to get home before dark so he could go for a run,but he had forgotten to wear his safety belt a mistake 75% of the us population make every day. maybe ten-year-old elizabeth put it best when she said to her father, but, dad, you cant be healthy if youre dead. the big question is why so many people drive cars without wearing safety belts. there have been many misunderstandings about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars about forty years ago. the following are three of the most common. number one: safety belts arent needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour. truth: when two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other, an unbelted driver will hit himself on the front window of the car with a hard force, it feels like diving headfirst into the ground from a height of 10 meters. number two: safety belts trap(困住)people in cars. so if the cars are burning or sinking in water, its difficult for people to move. truth: sorry, but studies show that if people are not wearing safety belts, they are easy to be knocked unconscious(昏迷). so they will have a greater chance of dying in these accidents. people wearing safety belts are usually protected to have a clear head to free free themselves from such dangerous situations, not to be trapped in them.number three: its best to be thrown clear of a serious accident. truth: sorry again, but any accident serious enough to throw you clear is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing. studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater when people are thrown clear.21. from the first paragraph the writer want to _. a. discuss the us population. b. express a daughters love. c. show a problem of driving d. introduce main characters.22. the picture which means “safety belt” is _.23. it. proves that _ when two cars hit at 30mph. a. cars wont be pulled to a workshop b. people will not be knocked seriously c. its like diving into the water from 10 meters high d. it may cause a serious accident without protection24.we can learn from the passage that_ when someone is “thrown clear”. a. his life will be saved b. nothing will be belt in the carc.it turns out a better ending d. it increases the chances of dying25.the passage mainly tells us that people should_.a. free themselves when in danger. b. wear the safety belts while driving c. drive a car at the right speed. d. have a clear head in an accident参考答案21-25 caddb（来自2016中考模拟训练）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。forty years ago few people were brave enough to ask, “what will people do with a computer in the home?” thats because computers then were usually huge machines and mostly used by governments and businesses .but on march 5th in 1975,32 men gathered to find answers to this question .it was the first meeting of the homebrew computer club.everyone in the club shared the same hobbyfitting together computer parts .the members of homebrew differed in their levels for skill and experience. some worked for computer companies .some had just graduated from high school, and some just loved playing with electronics .they were all excited about the possibilities of the personal computer._after six months the group grew 100 members.meetings were held in a spirit of fun and discovery .the people in the group didnt care about making money. they just wanted to share their ideasand computers partsfreely. they hoped that their dream of making low cost home computers would come true for common people.without being prevented by the groups fun-loving nature, many members went on to achieve great things. one of the youngest, bob lash, went on to invent several electronic medical machines. another member, john draper, developed one of the first wordprocessing programs. somewhat in the homebrew crowd sat perhaps its most famous member, steve wozniak. the young engineer seldom spoke during meetings .but when he first shared his idea for the apple i computer, everyone paid attention. this computer helped point the way toward the future of low-cost, personal computers. and, of course, it resulted in wozniak forming a partnership with the talented steve jobs.although the homebrew computer club stopped meeting in 1986, its influence lives on .thanks to the homebrew computer club, a great number of people today enjoy the convenience of personal computers.26. which is the best sentence for the blank in the second paragraph?a. so all of the members worked hard. b. they had a meeting every weekend.c. and their excitement spread quickly. d. they invited more young inventors.27. what did the homebrew computer club work for?a. putting computer parts together. b. developing processing programs.c. having fun and making money. d. making low-cost home computers.28. what can be learned from the passage?a. bob lash is the youngest and always silent in club.b. john draper developed electronic medical machines.c. steve wozniak gave the idea for the apple i computer.d. steve jobs is the most famous member in the homebrew.29. how many years did the homebrew computer club last?a. nine b. eleven c. thirty d. forty-one30. which of the following statement is true?a .the influence of the homebrew club has never stopped.b. there were 100 members when the club had its first meeting.c. all the men in the homebrew club had achieved great things.d. members in club were good at creating new computer games.参考答案ddcba验收部分【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳的答案。in order to learn more about the culture of our city, we will hold the folk art show, pop music week, camp of cartoon and the city flower show. the following are the details. the folk art show it is the best chance to learn about local art and culture.time: october 20th-25thorganizer: city museumaddress: 110 century roadtelephone: 72314431 scan the qr code (扫描二维码) to get more information and book tickets. pop music week bands from home and abroad will give performances in sunshine park. local bands and djs from local radio station are waiting to share music with fans. it is agood chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies. price: ￥30￥50 time: 9:00 a.m.9:00 p.m., december 21st-27th camp of cartoonwould you like to learn something about cartoons? you enjoy cosplay shows or get lots of interesting things. come to camp of cartoon 2015 at the youth center!age: 13 to 18time: december 13th20thfor more information, call the youth center at 11062107. the city flower show open: october 8th_17thprice: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10;20% off for groups over 10. address:112 new town road, moonlight citytelephone: 53418899 visit www. flowersforlife. com for more information.( ) 46. by scanning the qr code, you can get a. an e-mail from city museum b. more information about the folk art show c. a ticket to the museum for free ( ) 47. if jane wants to learn about local music, she should go to . a. century road b. new town road c. sunshine park ( ) 48. phillip, 20 years old, is not allowed to go to_a. camp of cartoon b. the folk art show c. pop music week( ) 49.tommy is a 9-year-old boy. he wants to visit the city flower show with his parents. they will pay ? a.￥25. b.￥100. c.￥125.( ) 50. the aim of this passage is a. helping people learn about the culture of the cityb. making a lot of moneyc. introducing four activities参考答案46-50 bcaba 【2016中考模拟】阅读下列材料，从a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳的答案。as we all know, music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also bring us happiness when we are tired or sad. and many people have the habit of enjoying when they are free. but to our surprise, one english school allows students to listen to music or even to have the tv on while they are studying, and they find it helpful to improve the students grades.according to a research at millfield school, about 20% of teenagers work best with background music, and 10% of them work excellently when allowed finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 70% can concentrate（集中精力） better if allowed to play with a small object.the research has made the school use a very new teaching method to encourage students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then let them do their homework list