（浙江专版）2017高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解组合练2.doc

阅读理解组合练训练2.阅读理解a(2016绍兴市柯桥中学月考)hundreds of villages in rural india are using clean energy powered by the sun.this month，61 households in the village of baripatha in eastern india were given two solar lamps.villagers had been using kerosene lamps at night.kerosene produces pollution and can lead to fires.the indian government wants to increase the use of solar energy by 500 percent in the next seven years.if it is to reach that goal，100 gigawatts of power must come from solar by 2022.now，just 4 gigawatts of power created in the country come from the sun.officials say they want to slow the amount of greenhouse gas emissions.india is now the third largest producer of this gas.the gas contributes to climate change.arunabha ghosh is the head of the council on energy，environment and water，a policy research group in new delhi.he says “in terms of the share of electricity capacity that germany achieved through renewables，that transition took about 22 years for germany.in indias ease，which is a much poorer economy，india is planning to have a similar shift towards renewable energy and nonfossil energy” within 15 years.indias goal may be helped by the decreased cost of developing solar energy.the government says it wants investors to spend $100 billion over seven years in solar power.it is reducing taxes for some solarrelated investments.and it is permitting nonindians to invest.this week，germany said it would spend more than $2 billion on solar projects in india.sunedison，an american renewableenergy company，says it wants to invest $15 billion.softbank，a japanese company，has announced it will partner with companies in india and taiwan to spend up to $20 billion on solar energy projects.trina solar，a chinese company，plans to spend $500 million to make solar panels.some people in india are worried that there is not enough land for some of these projects.many of the projects need large plots of land.inderpreet wadhwa created a company called azure power.it was one of the earliest investors in solar projects.he said most of them are being built in dry areas of the country，on land that cannot be farmed.本文是一篇新闻报道。为了减少温室气体排放，印度政府决心大力推广太阳能，并希望国内外公司前来投资。1the underline word “kerosene” in paragraph 2 means “ ”aelectricitybnatural waterca kind of oildsolar energyc词义猜测题。根据第二段最后一句可知，这种灯可以用来照明，但是它有污染，能引起火灾。由此可推知，这是一种旧式的、有污染的照明材料。故选c2which of the following can be the best title for the text?aindia wants to promote use of solar energybhow to use solar energy in indiacindia wants to reduce the air pollutiondthe united states helps india in solar energya标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了印度政府计划大力推广太阳能，并希望国内外的公司前来投资。a项最能概括文章主旨，适合做标题。故选a。3where is the text probably taken from?aa news website.ba science book.ca college textbook.da life magazine.a文章出处题。本文话题较新，时效性强，符合新闻报道的特点，故最有可能出现在报纸或新闻网站上。故选a。b(2016深圳调研)here are important travel notices from united airlines，march 20，2016，7：12 am.information is updated as it is received.1.travel and the zika virusif you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the zika virus (as listed on the cdc website) and have concerns，please contact the united customer contact center with any questions or changes to your reservation.customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on cdc guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund(退款) if their tickets were booked before february 29，2016.the new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket.additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route. 2.longer lines at security checkpointsprocedural changes at tsa checkpoints throughout the united states may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport.the tsa advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for us travel and three hours before for international travel.to save time at security，we encourage you to visit and apply for tsa precheck.3.notice for flights departing the european union，norway and switzerlandeu regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the following notice：if you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours，ask at the checkin counter or boarding gate for the form，stating your rights，particularly about compensation and assistance.本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了来自美国航空公司的三则重要的旅游通知。4travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to achange their reservationbchange travel datecreceive their refunddchange to a dearer routed细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route.”可知，当旅行者想要更换为更贵的旅游线路时，他们需要额外付费。故选d。5what do we know from notice 2?asecurity check possibly takes time in the usa.bsecurity checkpoints are not available.csecurity check wastes a long time.dprecheck can easily be done online.a推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“procedural changes at tsa checkpoints throughout the united sates may result in longer lines at security checkpoints.please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport.”可知，安检处排队的人较多说明机场安检要花很长时间。故选a。6compensation can be asked for when a. passengers refuse to board the planebpassengers trip is cancelled in advancecpassengers flight is delayed at least two hoursdpassengers miss their flight due to traffic jamsc细节理解题。根据第三则通知中的“if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours，ask at the checkin counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights，particularly about compensation and assistance”可知，当旅客的航班延误超过两个小时时，可以要求赔偿。故选c。【导学号：85602080】c(2016合肥市质量检测)blue whales are the largest animals ever known to have existed on the planet，and they can grow to a length of 100 feet and weigh more than 330，000 pounds.but recently researchers have found that these whales are on the move and they have migrated from california waters to areas off canada and alaska for the first time since commercial whaling ended in 1965.the researchers identified 15 blue whales that have appeared off the coast of british columbia and the gulf of alaska since 1997.four of these whales were recognized as ones that were once sighted off california shores，suggesting that the whales are returning to an old migration pattern between the coasts.before commercial whaling began in the early 1900s，blue whales were found widely throughout the north pacific and california waters.but from the 1920s to the 1960s，whaling severely reduced the whale populations.blue whales never recovered in the north pacific，making sightings in this area rare.however，much larger groups of whales have been observed close to california since the 1970s.the scientists had previously thought that the california population was separate from the population that had historically lived in the north pacific waters.but the current study shows that whales off the coast of british columbia and the gulf of alaska are likely part of the california population.to identify the blue whales，the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the north pacific ocean and compared them with a library of blue whale pictures taken along the west coast of the united states and southern pacific.up to now，the researchers are not quite sure why the whales are changing their migration patterns，but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north by the changes in ocean conditions.本文主要讲的是蓝鲸的迁移以及有可能引起迁移的原因。7according to the passage，blue whales are afollowing a fixed route of migrationbdying out due to commercial whalingcmoving from the south to the northdrarely found in the southern pacificc推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“the whales may be following their food moving farther north”可推出，蓝鲸正从南向北移动。故选c。8the whale population in the north pacific a. is different from the california populationbis probably part of the california populationchas become the largest group since the 1970sdhas lived there since the 1960sb细节理解题。根据第四段中的“but the current study shows that whales off the coast of british columbia and the gulf of alaska are likely part of the california population.”可知，选b。9the underlined word “cetaceans” in paragraph 5 probably means aland creaturesbwhale speciescocean conditionsdmigration patternsb词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“to identify the blue whales，the researchers looked at photos of cetaceans taken in the north pacific ocean”可知，为了辨认蓝鲸，研究者看在北太平洋拍的有关cetaceans的照片，所以cetaceans应该指的是鲸类。故选b。10what might make blue whales migrate according to the researchers?acommercial whaling.bweather conditions.clife reproduction.dfood resources.d推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“but they suspect that the whales may be following their food moving farther north”可知，研究者怀疑蓝鲸有可能跟随着它们的食物向北移动。故选d。.阅读七选五(2016郑州市第一次质量预测)every scientific field uses the scientific method to conduct experiments.performing experiments is very important in the field of psychology(心理学)before beginning a study，however，any scientist who wishes to perform an experiment should be familiar with the steps of the scientific method. 1 form a hypothesis(假设)it is an educated guess about what will happen during the study. 2 coming up with a hypothesis before you start can help guide your experiment.plan out a study.planning out the experiment is essential because the psychologist needs to know if they have time，materials，and testing areas prepared beforehand.this step also helps the scientists to determine if they will be performing descriptive or experimental research.the ideal situation is to always perform experimental research. 3 descriptive research simply collects data regarding the problem and forms a hypothesis according to the data.collect data. 4 if the data collected is not recorded and organized，the entire efforts of the study may be wasted.the best way to do this may be to record the proceedings so that no details are lost.analyze the data.once all the data has been collected and organized，it must be analyzed.using previous research or scientific information about the problem，the psychologist must apply the new data gathered.publish the information learned.the final step of the scientific method in psychology is publishing the results of the study. 5 most psychological experiments are published in scientific journals.ait is based on scientific