江苏省江阴市澄西中学高三英语考点归纳4.doc

高中英语重要语法及考点归纳三大从句常考点1.只用whether不用if的情况引导主语从句且放于句首 whether he will be elected monitor of our class is not known yet.引导同位语从句，表语从句时 the problem is whether she would love him and was willing to marry him介词之后 it depends on whether he will immediately recovered and go back to work.不定式之前 he wondered whether to be allowed to go there.注意: he asked whether/if she would love him and was willing to marry him if you go there tomorrow, so will i.he told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussion. a .to have b having c have d had 2. even if = even though 即使; as if = as though 似乎, 好像； even so; 即使如此; if so如果这样 if anything 总之，事实上，更可能的是if ever 曾经有的话， if any 如果有一些 if possible如有可能1). he will not tell the secret, even though he knows it.2).much of the power of the trade unions has been weak _, their political influence should be very great.a. as a result b. as usual c. even so d. so far 3).do you enjoy playing basketball? _, you have lots of company.a. even so b. if so c. however d. otherwise（cb）3. until / unless引导从句的区别 until.直到 才(强调时间)；（= to the time of /when）the baby did not stop crying until he was fed. until he returns, nothing can be done. unless 除非否则（强调条件）(=if 的否定句,即ifnot)according to our school rules, none is allowed to ask for leave unless he or she has a doctors note.all the dishes in this menu, unless otherwise stated, will serve two to three people. 4、whatever; however; wherever; whoever; 无论. 注意：语序（类似于感叹句，相关内容须提前）； i work hard.- 无论我工作多努力 _与no matter +疑问词的替换:_语从句可互换使用； _从句中只能用_区分whatever & however: 1)._ great difficulty we have, we will not give in to the fate. 2)._ great the difficulty is,3)._ much difficulty we have, 4).the old tower must be saver, _ the cost. 5)._, i have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.a.however the story is amusing; b. no matter amusing story isc.no matter how amusing the story is d. however is the story amusing （however hard i work. 状语从句；名词性从句whatever这类的； whatever: however; however; whatever; c）5.though 做副词单独使用, “然而”，用在句中或句末，前有逗号，相当于however，i have had a bit of headache. its nothing much, though. =however, its nothing much.though 做连词引导从句, “尽管，虽然”although/though/while she was alone in the reading room, kate felt anything but lonely.=alone /though as she was in the reading room, kate felt anything but lonely.=despite the fact that she was in the reading room, kate felt anything but lonely.6. where的考点: 引导三大从句：名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句1.we are trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. there are some cases where our parents arent able to give us a hand. 地点模糊化：先行词是situation, case, point, state, scene, condition,等，定语从句缺状语时，用where引导2.potatoes can be grown in places (where/in which it is too cold to grow rice). 定语从句3.potatoes can be grown (where it is too cold to grow rice). 状语从句4.although pro knew little about marketing, he succeeded where other more well-informed managers failed.5.we could see the runners very well from where we stood.6.where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。7.where men are greed, there is never peace. 人类贪念不止，世界和平无望。8.thats where we disagree. thats what we disagree with. thats where a change is needed.7. what 引导的从句的考点1).the seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. warm sunshine and soft sands make what it is. 2).i want to be liked and loved for what i am inside.3).my father has a strong influence on me , so my father make me what i am. 4).its none of your business what other people think about you. believe in yourself. 5).what parents say and do has a life- long effect on their children.6).this group of golden haired westerners are very curious about what used to be called forbidden city.7).he is what is known as a hacker- he likes to show off on the internet and attack websites.8).my brother drove to school in the busy street at what he thought was a safe speed.9). an actor is what he is dreaming of becoming.8. as引导的4大从句1) as引导方式状语从句，“按照；正是”that day, we did the experiment as our physics teacher told us to. 2) 引导原因状语从句（与because 的用法相近），“因为”。as we had the final-exams to attend, we gave up the chance to take part in the basketball match. 3) 引导时间状语从句，“随着，当.时候 (3)一边一边。”as i grow older, i become wiser and wiser随着年龄增长，我越来越聪明了。4 引导让步状语从句，“尽管，虽然”。名词、形容词、副词或动词原形置于as前面。1). although/though he is a child, he knows a lot. = child as/though he is, he knows a lot. (注意零冠词)2).although/though he loves her much, he divorces.= much as/though he loves her, he divorces.5. _is well known to all, there is no life on the moon.= _ is well known to all that there is.=_ is well known to all is that there is no life on the moon. (as; it; what)9. when的考点1)当时候，引导三大从句：名词性从句，定语从句，状语从句i have no idea when he will arrive.the days are gone when physical strength was all you needed to make a living. (11天津卷）when asked about his salary, he kept silent.2)这时/突然 （记住固定句型）i was about to go to bed when there was a ring. be doing sth when; had done sth when/before; be on the point of doing doing sth when;3) 一就 =hardly/ scarcely hadwhen , no sooner had than he had hardly finished his speech when the students started cheering.= hardly had he finished 4)表原因；因为某一种情况，另外一种做法就是怎么怎么样的。it was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could easily walk there in five minutes.i cant tell you when you wont listen to me.5) we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isnt much help when it comes to shopping and eating.6 )曾经一度there was a time when beauty meant something special to me10.尽管的表达 尽管天气寒冷，那些球迷仍然在期待那位球星能够出现。though/ / it was very cold, the fans were still expecting the football star would appear. = cold / the weather was, the fans = / the freezing cold weather, the fans = despite/in spite of the _ that it was very cold, the fans 注意1: _现象，尽管他是个孩子child as/though he is、注意2: _现象，只是把句中n/adj/adv/v提于连词之前，放在句首，其他不变。try as he