江苏省江阴市要塞片中考英语二模试题(1).doc

江苏省江阴市要塞片2014届中考英语二模试题本试题分两卷。第一卷（客观题）在第一至第六页。第二卷（主观题）在第七至第八页。考试时间为100分钟。试卷满分90分。第一卷 （客观题 共50分）一、单项选择 在a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答卷上。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）1. in my mind, no such_ thing in our country as_ great wall can represent the image and culture of china a. a; the b. a; / c. /; the d. /; /2. - did you have a sound sleep last night?- yes, never slept _.a. better b. best c. badly d. worse3. in those days, we had no phones, so we had to keep in touch _ letters often. a. with b. of c. on d. through4. the girl in black trousers _often noticed _the teachers office. a. are; entering into b. are; entering c. is; to enter into d. is; to enter 5. _ i have a quick word with you? something important has happened. a. must b. could c. would d. should6. -its 12 april today. have they found any useful information about the planes black box? -flight mh370? yes, but its difficult to decide where the black box really is.a. still b. ever c. yet d. never7. _not only jim but also his parents _ a few places of interest since they came to china?a. has; visited b. will; visit c. have; visited d. did; visit8. - it is selfless _ the doctor to devote all the time he had for the patients.- i think so, they are so great.a. for; to careb. of; to carec. for; to caringd. of; to caring 9. china supplies more than 90 percent of the worlds rare earth metals, but its reserves only _ about one-third of the worlds total. a. take up b. make up c. build up d. set up10. could you tell me_? a. what she had done with the camera. b. how we can call this ladyc. what is wrong with the watch d. which city we should go 11. how nervous we are _ the coming high school entrance exams _ june 15th. a. thinking of ; on b. to think of; on c. thinking of ; in d. to think of; in 12. his aunt wanted to have him _ the radio, but he had had it _ already.a. repair, repair b. to repair, repair c. repaired, to repair d. repair, repaired 13. _ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.a. it b. this c. what d as 14. - its cloudy outside. please take an umbrella. - _. a. ok, its a deal. b. well, it just depends. c. ok, just in case. d. all right, just for fun.二、完型填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答案写在答卷上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）peter and paul had a permission from their parents to camp in a field close to their farm. but, being adventurous boys, they knew it would be more 15 to camp in the woods that lay beyond the river. excitedly, the boys went away with their tent and food. carrying their heavy load, the two brothers walked along the riverbank, 16 noticing the distance or the sun beating down. they were eager to reach their destination before lunchtime. as they entered the cool, shadowy woods, they began to search for a suitable camping spot. peter wanted to 17 close to the river at the edge of the woods, but paul, who was older, insisted that they camp further away. 18 peter followed his brother deeper into the woods. “this really is a wonderful setting!” said paul in excitement. they 19 the tent, and settled down to eat the sandwiches they had made, then decided to find their way 20 to the river to catch some fish. carefully, the boys followed the marks that they had left, until finally they found their campsite. hurriedly, they packed their belongings and set off 24 the direction of the river. what would their parents think of their adventure? 15. a. surprising b. exciting c. annoying d. frightening16. a. hardly b. quickly c. really d. properly 17. a. live b. lie c. wait d. stay 18. a. unfriendly b. unluckily c. unwillingly d. uninterestingly 19. a. put off b. put on c. put down d. put up 20. a. forward b. near c. back d. further 21. a. alone b. about c. in d. on 22. a. afterall b. atlast c. aboveall d. atfirst 23. a. enjoyment b. satisfaction c. disappointment d. imagination 24. a. for b. to c. at d. in 三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案写在答卷上。（本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分）aalthough people everywhere seem to enjoy drinking coffee, they dont all have the same coffee culture. in europe for example, coffee shops are common places for people to meet friends and to talk while they drink coffee. on the other hand, places like this were not as common in north america in the past. instead, people in north america liked to drink coffee in their homes with friends. the coffee culture in the usa changed when starbucks coffee shops spread across the country. the first starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown seattle, washington, in the usa. it was a small coffee shop that cooked its own coffee beans. the coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three starbucks stores in seattle.things really began to change for the company in 1981.that year, howard schultz met the three men who ran starbucks. schultz worked in new york for a company that made kitchen equipment. he noticed that starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. schultz went to seattle to see what starbucks did. in 1982, the original starbucks owners hired schultz as the companys head of marketing（市场营销）.in 1983, schultz traveled to italy. the special environment of the espresso (浓咖啡) bars there caught his eyes. back in the usa, schultz created an environment for starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. starbucks began opening more stores across the usa. then the company opened coffee shops in other countries as well. today, there are more than 16,000 starbucks coffee shops all over the world.however, that does not mean starbucks has not had problems. in fact, many starbucks stores have closed over the past few years. on the one hand, this is because there were too many coffee shops competing for business in one small area. on the other hand, stores in some countries closed because the coffee culture there did not match with the “feel the same everywhere” environment offered by starbucks.25. the underlined word “ran” in paragraph 3 probably means “ ”.a. moved b. managed c. loved d. used26. according to the passage, which is the right order for the following sentences?a. this man helped to make starbucks a huge coffee company.b. he went to seattle to learn about the company and later worked for it.c. howard schultz noticed starbucks ordered lots of special coffee makers.d. starbucks began as a small coffee company in seattle in the usa.a. a-d-c -b b. a-d-b-c c. d-c- b-a d. d-c-a-b27. why did so many starbucks close in some countries?a. all of the coffee tastes the same. b. the coffee in these places was too expensive.c. the people in these countries didnt drink coffee.d.there were too many coffee shops in one place.bit was new years night. an aged man was standing at a window. he raised his mournful eyes towards the deep blue sky, where the stars were floating like white lilies on the surface of a clear calm lake. he had already passed sixty and brought from his journey nothing but errors and regrets. now his health was poor, his mind vacant and his heart sorrowful. the days of his youth appeared like dreams before him, and he recalled the serious moment when his father placed him at the entrance of the two roads- one leading to a peaceful, sunny place, covered with flowers, fruits and filled with soft, sweet songs; the other leading to a deep, dark cave, which was endless, where poison flowed instead of water and devils and poisonous snake hissed (发嘶嘶声) and crawled (爬, 爬行). he saw the lights flowing away in the darkness. these were the days of his wasted life; he saw a star fall from the sky and disappeared, and this was the symbol of himself. his regret like a sharp arrow struck deeply into his heart. then he remembered his friends in his childhood. but they had made their way to success and were now honoured and happy on this night. the high church clock struck and the sound made him remember his parents early love for him. they had taught him and prayed for his good. but he chose the wrong way. with shame and grief he dared no longer look towards that heaven. his darkened eyes were full of tears, and with a despairing effort, he burst out a cry: “come back, my early days!”his youth did return, for all this was only a dream which he had on new year night. he was still young though his faults were real; he had not yet entered the deep, dark cave, and he was still free to walk on the road which leads to the peaceful and sunny land. those who still wander on the entrance of life, hesitating to choose the bright road, remember that when years are passed and your feet stumble (绊脚) on the dark mountains, you will cry bitterly, but in vain（徒劳）: “ oh youth, return! oh give me back my early days!”28. why does the author set his story on new years night?a. he wants to tell people its time to recall the pastb. he suggests the aged man will have a bright futurec. he attempts to stress（强调）the mans sad feelingd. he expects people to share the mans sad feeling29. the aged man in the passage on new years night can be described as _. a. sorrowful, fearful and regretful b. hopeful, sorrowful and peacefulc. regretful, painful and disappointed d. disappointed, regretful and hopeful30. the author writes the passage mainly to _. a. encourage young people to take the right roadb. help the old man to pick up his confidencec. describe the old mans unsuccessful experienced. show his sympathy for the old manca turkey named courage gave thanks to president obama for saving his life on the day before thanksgiving. honouring a 62-year-old tradition, the president pardoned(赦免)the bird on thanksgiving eve. the tradition of a turkey pardon at thanksgiving began with president truman in 1947. courage comes from ellsworth, iowa. the name courage was chosen by voters (投票人)who took part in a survey posted on the white house website. the lucky turkey walked on the lawn of the rose garden and posed for the cameras at the presidential podium(讲台). the dinner that has become known as the first thanksgiving was actually a harvest festival celebrated in december of 1621. thats when english settlers in plymouth, massachusetts, gave thanks for the progress they had made after a hard winter in their new country. as america grew, thanksgiving customs also spread and got bigger. george washington declared that the first national thanksgiving would be on november 26, 1789. in the decades to follow, however, people celebrated thanksgiving locally, with no official date. president abraham lincoln declared the last thursday in november 1863 a national day of thanksgiving. it stayed that way until 1939, when president franklin d. roosevelt moved it one week earlier. he wanted to lengthen the shopping period before christmas to encourage gift-buyers and to help businesses. so congress（议会） ruled that, after 1941, thanksgiving would be an official federal holiday falling on the fourth thursday of november. this year we celebrated thanksgiving on thursday, november. millions of americans got together to give thanks with friends and family. the lucky turkey, courage, was one of them. after his pardon, courage would be sent to disneyland resort in california, where he would be the grand assemble of disneys thanksgiving day parade.31. that the turkey courage was pardoned was decided by _.a. george bush b. congress c. president truman d. the public32. the first thanksgiving day was held to _.a. celebrate the harvest of british settlersb. celebrate the progress of americansc. encourage the struggle with british settlersd. celebrate the joy of all americans after a hard winter33. we can infer(推断)from the passage that _.a. president obama pardoned a turkey before thanksgiving because of the economic crisisb. the turkey named courage was pardoned by president roosevelt before thanksgiving c. the pardoned turkey walked on the lawn of the rose garden on thanksgiving eved. the pardoned turkey will appear in a celebrating parade of thanksgiving daydnot long ago, people thought babies were not able to learn things until they were five or six months old. yet doctors in the united states say babies begin learning on their first day of life.scientists note that babies are strongly influenced by their environment. they say a baby will smile if her mother does something the baby likes. a baby learns to get the best care possible by smiling to please her mother or other caregivers. this is how babies learn to connect and communicate with other human beings.one study shows that babies can learn before they are born. the researchers placed a tape recorder on the stomach of a pregnant woman. then, they played a recording of a short story. on the day the baby was born, the researchers attempted to find if he knew the sounds of the story repeated while in his mother. they did this by placing a device in the mouth of the newborn baby.the baby would hear the story if he moved his mouth one way. if the baby moved his mouth the other way, he would hear a different story. the researchers say the baby clearly liked the story he heard before he was born. they say the baby would move his mouth so he could hear the story again and again.another study shows how mothers can strongly influence social development and language skills in their children.researchers studied the children from the age of one month to three years. the researchers attempted to measure the sensitivity of the mothers. the women were considered sensitive if they supported their childrens activities and did not interfere (干涉) unnecessarily. they tested the children for thinking and language development when they were three years old. also, the researchers observed the women for signs of depression (消沉).the children of depressed women did not do as well in tests as the children of women who did not suffer from depression. the children of depressed women did poorly in tests of language skills and understanding what they hear.these children also were less cooperative and had more problems dealing with other people. the researchers noted that the sensitivity of the mothers was important to the intelligence development of their children. children did better when their mothers were caring, even when they suffered from depression.34. according to the passage, which of the following is not the factor that influences intelligence development in babies?a. the environment. b. mothers sensitivity.c. education before birth. d. their peers (同龄人)35. what is the purpose of the experiment in which newborn babies heard the stories?a. to prove that babies can learn on the first day they are born.b. to prove that babies can learn before they are born.c. to show mothers can strongly influence intelligence development in their babies.d. to indicate early education has a deep effect on the babies language skills.36. which group of children did the worst in tests of language skills?a. the children of women who did not suffer from depression.b. the children of depressed but caring mothers.c. the children of depressed mothers who cared little for their children.d. the children with high communication abilities.37. what is the main idea of the passage?a. scientific findings about how intelligence develops in babies.b. scientific findings about how the environment has an effect on babies intelligence.c. a study shows babies are not able to learn things until they are five or six months old.d. scientific findings about how babies develop before birth.第二卷（主观题 共40分）四、词汇运用 （本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）（a）根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答卷上。1. _(条件) on mars are very hard so there is no life there.2. people enjoy chinese food because it has different _ (味道) and is usually very delicious.3. a nuclear（核）war is surely _(残酷) than any other kind of war in the human history.4. now more and more (大学) students can make money to support their daily life.（b）根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答卷上。5. my classmates and i often buy _（we）healthy food at the supermarket. 6. the scientist died in his _ (forty). what a pity! he should be taken good care of.7. would you please help us describe one of the most famous _（direct）appearance in english?8. with the (develop) of science, we can enjoy life better.五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答卷上。（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）1. usually before exams, students _（give）two minutes to write down their names.2. - is john going away? - i think so. he _ (hope) for a better job, but he didnt get it.3. i turned back only to find myself _ (follow) by a group of beggars.4. little jim should love _ (take) to the theatre this evening.5. - rick! your clothes is wet through. didnt you listen to the weather report this morning?-no, i didnt. i was in a hurry. besides, it _ (rain) when i left.6. we think the life we are used to （change）a lot over the years. 7. there seems to be a little girl (sell) flowers on the squ