（深圳专用）高考英语 电子题库 Module 3Section Ⅲ知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修5.doc

（深圳专用）2013高考英语 电子题库 module 3section 知能演练轻松闯关 新人教版必修5.词汇知识根据英文释义及首字母写出下列单词。1d_ cause sb.to worry about sth.2c_ light and humorous drama with a happy ending3r_ appear like；be similar or bear a likeness to4c_ make or cause to be or to become5w tell sb.that sth.bad or dangerous may happen6s_ not deep7d_ having a strong desire to do sth.8e_ set up or found答案：1.edy3.resemble4.create5warn6.shallow7.determined8.establish.重点短语1make _ 编造；组成2be _ the mood _ sth. 有意做某事，有做某事的心情3be set _ 设置(小说，戏剧)的背景4set _ 出发，启程5_ breath 上气不接下气6play a trick _sb. 捉弄某人，对某人搞恶作剧7_ ones fortune 发财8be determined to do sth. _9establish the reputation _10hang on a minute _11get a move on _12grab a bite to eat _答案：1.up2.in；for3.in4.off5.out of6.on7make8.下决心做某事9.树立声誉10.稍等片刻11赶快12.吃快餐；很快吃完饭.必背句型1_，the authors name，mark twain，is itself an invention，or “pen name”首先，作者的名字，马克吐温，本身就是创造的，或者说是“笔名”。答案：to start with2he left school early，and as an adolescent，_ in south america，_ from his home in hannibal，missouri，for new orleans.他很早离开学校，青少年的时候，怀着到南美去发财的决心，从密苏里州的汉尼拔出发去新奥尔良。答案：determined to make his fortune；set off3he arrived in new orleans without a penny in his pocket _ that there were no boats for south america.他身无分文地到达新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。答案：only to find4twains vivid and often amusing descriptions of life on the river quickly _，and _ he still enjoys today as one of americas greatest writers.吐温对河上生活生动形象的描写很快受到欢迎，这也确立了今天他仍然享有美国最伟大的作家之一的美誉的地位。答案：became popular；established the reputation.品句填词1they were charged with_(扰乱)the public peace.答案：disturbing2she is very tired，and in no _(情绪)for dancing.答案：mood3he attempted to _(建立)a close relationship with the assistant.答案：establish4all the students without _(例外)must take the english examination.答案：exception5mick closely _(与相似)his father，but he doesnt like that.答案：resembles6this store has an excellent _(名声)for fair dealing.答案：reputation.选词填空1the doctor _his patient not to smoke，or his disease would be worse.答案：warned2we are _ to get the work done before friday.答案：determined3many people went to cities to _.答案：make their fortune4ill _early to avoid the traffic.答案：set off5the college was _ in 1940.答案：established.完形填空shopping habits in the united states have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.early in the 1900s most american towns and cities had a main street.main street was always in the heart of a town.this street was_1_on both sides with many _2_businesses.here，shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries._3_，some shops offered _4_.these shops included drugstores，_5_，shoerepair stores，and barber or hairdressing shops.but in the 1950s，a change began to _6_.too many automobiles had crowded into main street while too few parking places were _7_to shoppers.because the streets were _8_，merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces outside the city limits.open space is what their cardriving customers needed.and open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built.shopping centres，or rather malls，_9_as a collection of small new stores away from crowded city centres._10_by hundreds of free parking space，customers were drawn away from _11_areas to outlying malls.and the growing _12_of shopping centres led in turn to the building of bigger and better stocked stores.by the late 1970s，many shopping malls had almost _13_ into small cities themselves.in addition to providing the _14_of one stop shopping，malls were transformed into landscaped parks，with benches，fountains，and _15_ entertainment.【解题导语】本文讲的是美国的购物习惯有了很大的变化。1a.builtbdesignedcintended dlined解析：选d。本句的意思是“街道的两旁排列着很多各种各样的商店”，build的意思是“建造，修建”，design的意思是“设计”，intend意思是“打算”，line是“沿排列”的意思。2a.varied bvariouscsorted dmixed up解析：选b。varied是“变化多端”的意思，various为“各种各样的”，sorted意为“分类的”，mixedup意为“困惑的，迷惘的，不适应社会的”。本句意为“各种各样的商店”。3a.basically busuallycadditionally dfortunately解析：选c。本句的意思是“除了各种各样的商店销售各种各样的商品之外，有些商店还提供服务”，basically基本上， usually通常情况下，additionally除此之外，fortunately幸运的是。4a.treatment bfoodccosmetics dservices解析：选d。treatment意为“治疗，待遇”，food“食物”，cosmetic“化妆品”，service“服务”，根据上题意思，service一词放在这里最合适。5a.apartments btheatresccinemas drestaurants解析：选d。四个选项中只有d项是属于商店范畴。故选d。其它为建筑物。 6a.go up btake placecgive away dclear up解析：选b。发生变化，变化作主语，谓语要用“take place”，go up“上升”，give away“赠送”，clear up“天气放晴”。7a.flexible bavailablecpopular dready解析：选b。be available to sb.为固定搭配，意为“对某人来说可用的，可得到的”，本句意为“顾客可用的停车场地”，故选b。flexible“灵活的，有弹性的”；popular“流行的，受欢迎的”；ready“准备好的”。8a.wide blonelycsplendid dcrowded解析：选d。根据后面“商人们开始对城市界限以外的开阔地感兴趣”是因为街道太拥挤，而不是宽阔、偏僻或壮丽。 9a.started bfoundedcbuilt dorganized解析：选a。本句的意思是“购物中心是从聚集一些小的店铺开始的”，只有started as有此意。10a.attracted bsurprisedcdelighted denjoyed解析：选a。本句意为“被所吸引”，surprise意为“使惊奇”，delight意为“使喜悦”，enjoy意为“欣赏，喜爱”。11a.inner bcentralcshopping ddowntown解析：选d。本句意为“顾客从市区被吸引到城市以外的商业中心”，只有downtown“市区”符合此意。12a.distinction bfamecpopularity dliking解析：选c。本句意为“这些购物中心越来越大的名气反过来导致了更大，设备更好的商店的建成”。distinction“声望”；fame“卓越，好名声”；popularity“名气很大，知名度很高”；liking“喜爱，喜好”。故选c。13a.became bdevelopedcchanged dremained解析：选b。 从many shopping malls到small cities是个发展过程。故选b。change要用被动语态。14a.cheapness breadinesscconvenience dhandiness解析：选c。这里convenience与providing组成短语“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文义。本句意为“商业街被变成了带有长椅、喷泉及户外娱乐的风景优美的公园”。15a.indoor boutdoorcpersonal dopen解析：选b。根据landscaped parks，with benches，fountains，应是户外娱乐。故选b。.阅读理解living an adventurous lifenearly ten years ago，i was told that i had a brain tumor (瘤)，and this experience changed my attitude about adventure forever.i thought that i was going to die and that all my adventures were over.i did not have a brain tumor，it turned out，but rather multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症)，which meant that，although they were not over，the nature of my adventures could have to change.each morning that i wake up is a fresh event，something that i might not have had.each gesture that i make carries the weight of uncertainty and demands significant attention: buttoning my shirt，changing a light bulb，walking down stairs.i might not be able to do it this time.if i could not delight in them，they would likely drown me in anger and in selfpity.i admire the grand adventures of others.i read about them with interest.with peter matthiessen i have hiked across the himalayas to the crystal mountain.i have walked with annie dillard up，down，into，and across tinker creek in all seasons.david bain has gone with me along 110 miles of philippine coast，and ed abbey has rowed me down the colorado river，i enjoy the adventures of these courageous figures，who can strike out on difficult trips 2 miles,250 miles,3,000 miles ready to bear cold and tiredness indeed not just to bear but to celebrate.but as for me，i can no longer walk very far from the armchair in which i read.some days i dont even make it to the backyard.and yet im unwilling to give up the adventurous life，the difficulty of it，even the pain，the anxiety and fear，and the sudden brief lift of spirit that makes a hard journey more attractive.i refine adventure，make it smaller and smaller.and now，whether i am moving on my hands and knees across the dining room to help my cat，lying wideeyed in the dark battling another period of sadness，gathering flowers from the garden，meeting a friend for lunch，i am always having the adventures that are mine to have.1what happens to the author after her illness?ashe has a fear of medical treatments.bshe travels to places she has dreamed.cshe cant take care of herself any longer.dshe is not drowned in anger and sel