江苏省沭阳县银河中学高一英语寒假作业2.doc

江苏省沭阳县银河中学高一英语寒假作业2一、 听力(30分)听下面几段对话或独白，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。1.what is the woman going to do this evening?a. go to dance b. go to see a play c. go to see a film2.where can the woman find teacups?a. in the cupboard b. near the teapot c. behind the kettle3. when did the man begin waiting at the station?a. at 7:00 b. at 6:30 c. at 7:304. where is mr. martin?a. at his office b. in no. 1 middle school c. at lunch5. why is the woman worried?a. kate is going to drive a long way b. kate plans to go to colorado where there may be a heavy snowc. kate will spend her holiday in colorado.6. whats the matter with jack?a. there is a pain in his throat. b. he has a headache. c. he cant speak well7. why doesnt jack want to go to see the doctor?a. he has taken some medicine. b he is short of money c. he doesnt want to miss any work8. whats the womans opinion of missing 2 or 3 days?a. it is worth resting 2 or 3 days to cure his illness. b. its hardly worth staying in bed. c. its better to stay at home for 10 or 20 days9. whats the woman going to buy?a. some modern musical instruments. b. some records of modern guitar music c. some modern guitars10. what happened to the records given by father?a. the woman dropped them on the ground and broke them. b. the woman left them in the shopc. the woman sat on the case and broke them11. where are the breams records now?a. in the shop window b. on the shelf c. in the suitcase12. where does the conversation take place?a. on a train b. near a bus stop c. in the department store13. what did the man do?a. he hurt the woman b. he helped the woman carry the bagsc. he knocked the bags to the ground14. whats the woman like?a. she is kind b. she is rude c. she is apologetic15. where does the conversation take place?a. on the way home b. in a library c. in a book store16. why does the man need help?a. he has hurt his arms b. he has too many books to carryc. he wants to discuss about his job17. why does the man buy these books?a. because they are cheap. b. because he wants to open a bookshopc. because he wants to give some to the woman18. why do robert and joanna not go to school?a. because they dont like school. b. because they live too far awayc. because their families are too poor19. what must each child have in order to have classes?a. a special radio b. a room with blackboard c. a big car20. how does the teacher in “the center” of australia teach?a. teach without using any textbooks b. teach by speaking onlyc. teach by speaking but cant hear the students voice. 二、单项选择:（15分）21.i _ to inform you that our library will be reopened next wednesday.a. regret b. am sorry c. am happy d. pleased22. i find the homework is not as _ as what i used to get in my old school because all the homework now is in english which i am not good at. a. easily b. heavy c. hard d. easy23. “the flight from chongqing to shanghai was really _”, said the old man. a. an exciting experience b. an excited experience c. exciting experience d. excited experience24. mom and dad _ from vacation a day earlier _. a. returned back; than expected b. arrived back; as usual c. came back; than expected d. returned; than expecting 25. cooking was really _ as i learned how to buy, prepare and _ food. a. a fun; cook b. funny; cooking c. fun; cook d. fun; cooking26. it is clever _ you to spend your holiday _ spoken english.a. for; to practice b. of; practise c. for; practising d. of; practising27. i will never forget the time _ i spent with tom travelling around uk. a. on which b. in which c. when d. which28. the factory _ his mother works is in the east of the city. a. that b. where c. on which d. which29. although we had done _ help him, he still failed to get his task finished on time. a. all we could b. which we could c. all that we could to d. what we could30. the famous pop singer we are looking forward to _ in shanghai and will sing some of his new songs. a. arriving b. arrived c. has arrived d. reaching31. ill call you to meet me at the railway station _ the train reaches your city. a. at once b. immediately c. as soon d. the minute when32. the new driving test is more _, so fewer people are able to pass it. a. challenging b. average c. expensive d. important33. this is one of the most interesting books _ i have _ read. a. that; never b. which; ever c. that; ever d. which; ever34. look at your room! it needs _. a. to clean b. cleaning c. cleaned d. be cleaned35. _ the meeting gave them a great deal of encouragement. a. the president will attend b. the presidents attending c. the president attended d. the president to attend三、完形填空:（30分）one day a farmer bought four donkeys at the market place. he got _36_ the back of one of them and began to ride home. _37_ he was riding along, he _38_ that there were only three donkeys _39_ before him. he hoped to see four. “i _40_ what has happened,” he said to himself. “ i bought and paid _41_ four donkeys, but now it appears _42_ i have three.” he was _43_, of course, to count the donkey he was riding.when he got home, his wife _44_ him in front of their house. “ i see that you bought some fine donkeys,” she said. “ _45_ you buy them for a good price?”“yes, i did,” he said. “ but_46_ surprised me. i bought donkeys at the market this morning. and i am sure i had all four _47_ me when i left the village. but now it seems that i have only three. see?” he _48_ counted them, “one, two, three.” he still did not _49_ that he rode one of the donkeys in the village and was _50_ on its back _51_ that very moment._52_ his wife looked at him, waiting for him to smile, for she_53_ he was joking. then when she found that he was not, she turned away and laughed. “_54_ strange it is,” she said, “ you see _55_ three donkeys and i see five.”36. a. up b.on c.down d. off37. a. since b. for c. as d. before38. a. noticed b. watched c. heard d. looked39. a. were walking b. which walking c. walking d. to walk40. a. know b. wonder c. think d. suppose41. a. on b. off c. for d. to42. a. where b. when c. what d. that43. a. forgetting b. remembering c. hoping d. getting44. a. put b.met c. told d. spoke45.a. will b. shall c. may d. did46. a. everything b. something c. anything d. nothing47. a. with b. for c. together d. of48. a. ever b.still c. yet d. even49. a. remain b. think c. remember d. forget50.a. getting b. standing c. sitting d. putting51. a. at b. for c. in d. on52. a. however b. at first c. at last d. by the way53. a. knew b. thought c. decided d. discovered54. a. what b. how c. so d. too55. a. even b. over c. only d. less than四、阅读理解:（40 分）a“how can i learn english well?” this is a question many students ask. in my opinion, the most effective way is to learn lessons by heart. if you can recite the text and write it out, youve learned it fairly well. and if you can tell, in your own words, what the lesson says youre a very successful learner indeed. your english will be quite perfect.this is a difficult task. however, if you try to learn by heart only part of each lesson, youll find it not half so hard as you might have thought. learning this way, you will make rapid progress. of course, writing is also necessary. it helps you a lot on our way to success in english. equally important is to feel the language. you should be able to laugh at jokes and be shocked at bad news. when using english, try to forget your mother tongue. instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way. so, never try to see english through translation.56.in the writers opinion, the most effective way in learning english is _.a. to practise speaking, writing and feeling itb. to forget your own native languagec. to translate everything into his own languaged. to memorize the english words and grammatical rules57. “instead of helping you, your own language gets in your way.”this sentence means that memorizing your own language can _.a. help you to study english wellb. stop you mastering englishc. make english easy to learnd. help you notice mistakes58.equally important is to feel the language. “to feel the language” here means_. a. to get a knowledge of english by touchingb. to be able to read and write englishc. to translate english into your own by imaginingd. to be able to experience the rich sensation of the languagebwhen we can see well, we do not think about our eyes often. it is only when we can not see perfectly that we come to see how important our eyes are.people who are nearsighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. many people who do a lot of close work, such as writing and reading, become nearsighted. then they have to wear glasses in order to see distant things clearly.people who are farsighted face just the opposite problem. they can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty reading a book unless they hold it at arms length. if they want to do much reading, they must get glasses too.other people do not see clearly because their eyes are not exactly the right shape. this, too, can be corrected by glasses. some peoples eyes become cloudy because of cataracts. long ago these people often became blind. now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.when night falls, colors become fainter to the eyes and finally disappear. after your eyes have grown used to the dark, you can see better if you use the side of your eyes rather than the centers. sometimes, after dark, you see a small thing to one side of you, which seems to disappear if you turn your head in its direction. this is because when you turn your head, you are looking at the thing too directly. men on guard duty sometimes think they see something moving to one side of them. when they turn to look straight at it, they can not see it any more, and they believe they were mistaken. however, this mistake happens because the center of the eye, which is very sensitive in daylight, is not as sensitive as the sides of the eye after dark.59.we dont know that our eyes are of great importance until _.a. we think about our eyesb. we cannot see clearly c. we wear glassesd. we have to do much reading60.according to the passage, a _ is more likely to be nearsighted.a. tailor b. doctor c. guard d. painter61.people who are farsighted _ .a. cannot do a lot of close work without glassesb. can only see things that are very close to their eyesc. have difficulty reading a book if they hold it at arms lengthd. have the same problem as the nearsighted people62.to see a small thing at night, it is better to look _ .a. with wide open eyesb. with half shut or narrowed eyesc. straight at itd. in a slightly different directionctrees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood.unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. and also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. so the forests slowly disappear.this does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. the results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil-make the rain in-and also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-soil. when all the topsoil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert.63.the most important points of trees to man is _.a. they help him to make moneyb. they give him cool c. they give him wood and other thingsd. they help him to stop drought and floods64.in many places forests slowly disappear because _ .a. many trees have been cut down by manb. new trees are not well looked after c. man has not paid enough attention to planting treesd. all the above65.land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because _ .a. roots of trees break up the soilb. there are too many rainfallsc. strong winds bring a lot of sandd. there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top-soil.66.which title best fits the passage?a. trees and man b. the function of tree woodc. how do people do with trees?d. the usage of tree rootsdlaptop computers are popular all over the world. people use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. these laptops connect people to their workplace. in the united states today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.westlake college in virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. the laptops are part of a 10 million computer program at westlake, a 110-year-old college. the students with laptops will also have access to the internet. in addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. however, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. they can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such as colleges and universities, is workable. as laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. in addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the internet, but also libraries and other resources. state higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. state officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.at westlake college, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. the laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. as one westlake teacher said,“here we are in the middle of virginia and were giving students a window on the world. they can see everything and do everything.”67.the main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _.a. use for their schoolworkb. access the internetc. work at homed. connect them to libraries68.why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)?a. they dont really talk.b. they use the computer language.c. laptops have speakers.d. none of the above reasons is correct.69.which of the following is true about westlake college?a. all teachers use computers.b.1500 students have laptops.c. it is an old college in america.d. students there can do everything.70.a window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can _.a. attend lectures on information technologyb. travel around the worldc. get information from around the worldd. have free laptops71.what can we infer from the passage?a. the program is successful.b. the program is not workable.c. the program is too expensive.d. we dont know the result yet.elet children learn to judge their own work. a child learning to talk does not learn by being corrected all the time: if corrected too much, he will stop talking. he notices a thousand times a day the difference between the language he uses and the language those around him use. bit by bit, he makes the necessary changes to make his language like other peoples. in the same way, children learning to do all the other things: they learn to do without being taught to walk, run, climb, whistle, ride a bicycle, compare their own performances with those of more skilled people, and slowly make the needed changes. but in school we never give a child a chance to find out his mistakes and correct them for himself. we do it all for him. we act as if we thought that he would never notice a mistake unless it was pointed out to him, or correct it unless he was made to. let him work out, with the help of other children if he wants it, what this word says, what the answer is to that problem, whether this is a good way of saying or doing this or not.if it is a matter of right answer, as it may be in mathematics or science, give him the answer book. let him correct his own papers. why should we teachers waste time on such routine(常规) work? our job should be to help the child when he tells us that he cant find the way to get the right answer. let the children learn what all educated persons must some day learn, how to measure their own understanding, and how to know what t