江苏省泰州市兴化楚水实验学校高中英语 module1 Laughter is good for us Project导学案 牛津版译林版选修6.doc

module 6 unit 1 laughter is good for usproject : putting a playi. 导入预习文章，回答下列问题play onea: read the invisible bench and then ask the following questions:is there a beach in the courtyard?no.what does the word invisible mean?cannot be seen or not visible.is this a comedy? why or why not?yes. because actors use body language to perform, which makes the audience laugh with a surprising and amusing ending.play two read the important papers and answer the following questions:1. how many characters are there in the play?the king, the queen, the servant2. who do you think is the main character/ hero in the play?the king3. what does the king actually want?toilet paper4. why are the others unable to understand him?because the king is being unclear when he says that he wants important papers. the others mistake what he wants for official documents. 5. how does the playwright make the play funny?the playwright uses a play upon wordsimportant papers and toilet paper to make people laugh. ii. important sentences:1. of course. ( moves over as if to make room for tony) (page 14 )asif=asthough引导方式状语从句或表语从句1)wehavemissedthebus;itlooksasif/asthoughwellhavetowalk.我们错过了公共汽车，看来我们得步行了。2)heglancedaboutasifhewasinsearchofsomething.他环顾四周就好像在寻找东西。【相关拓展】一，如果asif/asthough表示当前不太真实、不大可能或有疑问的事情时，所引导的从句中应使用虚拟语气。谓语动词的形式要遵循以下原则：（1）从句动作在时间上与主句动作同时进行，从句谓语动词用did/were（2）从句动作在时间上比主句动作早，从句谓语动词用haddone（3）从句动作在时间上比主句动作晚，从句谓语动词用would/could/mightdo3)hedidntattendthemeeting,buthetalkedasifhekneweverything.他没出席会议，但他的说话的神情好像什么都知道一样。（实际上不知道）4)theymeteachotherforthefirsttimeattheparty,buttheytalkedasiftheyhadbeenoldfriends.他们在晚会上刚认识，但他们交谈着好像已经是多年的朋友。二，as if和as though从句中的省略当as if和as though从句的主语与主句一致时，该主语和后面的动词可以省略。as if +不定式he opened his lips as if (he were) to make some reply.the bee checked its forward speed, circled and then drifted slowly over the mirrorlike surface of the pool as if to admire its own reflection. 蜜蜂放慢飞行速度，转了几圈儿，然后在清澈如镜的水潭上空慢慢地飘过，似乎要欣赏它自己的倒影。2. mike looks annoyed.(page 14) 迈克看起来生气了。annoyedadj.生气的，恼怒的多用于以下结构：be/getannoyedat/aboutsth.be/getannoyedwithsb.1)thebosswasannoyedwithhimbecausehewasoftenforworkthismonth.老板对他很恼火，因为他这个月上班经常迟到。2)mymumwillsurelybeannoyedatmycarelessness.妈妈肯定会对我的粗心生气的。【相关拓展】annoyvt.使烦恼，使生气annoyingadj.令人烦恼的，恼人的(1) its really annoying when a train is late and theres no explanation.火车晚点又没有解释确实令人恼怒(2) hes got a really annoying laugh.他发出了令人恼怒的笑。3. no, you fool!(tear the paper in two) i must have my important paper right now!tear v tore / torn （过去式/ 过去分词）撕， 扯 n 泪珠（常用复数） burst into tears 突然大哭起来(1) this kind of material tears easily. 这种材料容易撕裂(2) a 把撕成碎片 b 从 撕掉 c 依依不舍地离开 d 在.之间左右为难the book was so interesting that he couldnt tear him away from it ( c).you will need to tear the old wallpaper off the walls.(b )she was torn between her goal and reality. ( d)he was so angry that he tore the letter into pieces.(a )【相关词组】teardown撕掉；拆毁tearintopieces把撕成碎片tearintwo=tearintohalves把撕成两半tearoneself/sb.fromsth./sb.挣开；拽开；揪走intears哭1)shewasintearsoverthedeathofherpetdog.她因小狗的死去而哭泣。2)hejustcouldnttearhimselffromthebeautifulpainting.他被这幅漂亮的油画深深地吸引了。（他无法把自己从这幅画前拽走）3)aheateddiscussioniscarriedoutinthecitywhethertheoldcitywallshouldbetorndown.关于是否要拆毁古城墙的问题，市里展开了热烈的讨论。4. servant bursts in, next to queen, empty-handed ,shrug shoulders. burst v 破裂，胀破；爆裂，爆发（1） burst out doing =burst into +n burst out crying/laughing/singing= burst into tears/laughter/songs突然大哭/大笑/唱起来（2） burst into a room vt. 闯入房间 burst in是不及物动词词组，其后不能带宾语，意为“突然闯入”。另外，burstin还有“突然插嘴，插话”的意思。同意词组：breakin（3） burst out = break out 突然迸发, 爆发 例句1)thepoliceburstinandarrestedthethief.警察突然闯入，逮捕了那个小偷。2)tomburstintotheroomandmadeusshocked.汤姆突然闯入房间，我们都很吃惊。3)helongedtobreakinontheirconversationbutdidntwanttoappearrude.他很想打断他们的谈话，但又不想显得很粗鲁。【相关拓展】4)sheburstoutcryingforawhile,andburstintolaughterforanotherwhile,whichmadeusataloss.她一会儿突然哭起来，一会儿又突然笑起来，这使得我们一头雾水。5)theaudienceburstintowildapplause.观众中突然响起了雷鸣般的掌声。6)ialmostburstoutlaughingwhenisawwhatshewaswearing.当我见到她的穿着时我几乎忍不住大笑起来。5.yourhighness?(holdsoutarolloftoiletpaper)殿下？（拿出一卷手纸）holdout拿出，伸出；坚持，维持1)wecanstayhereforaslongasoursuppliesholdout.我们可以在这里一直坚持到我们的储备用完。2)howlongcanweholdoutagainsttheseattacks?我们对这些攻击能抵抗多久？【相关拓展】与hold相关的短语holdback阻拦；隐瞒；抑制holdon(在困境或危险中)坚持住，挺住；别挂断，等一下holdonto抓紧，不放开；保留不卖或不送holdup举起，支撑；延迟，阻塞3)shejustmanagedtoholdbackheranger.她勉强压住了自己的怒火。4)ithinkheheldbacksomeveryimportantinformation.我认为他隐瞒了某些非常重要的信息。5)youshouldholdontoyouroldhouse,whichwillgetmorevaluableinthenearfuture.不要把你的老房子卖了。很快它还会升值的。6)anaccidentisholdinguptraffic.一场事故造成了交通阻塞iii. multiple choices1. while the children were listening to their teachers joke, they were shouting_.a. in laughter b. with laughter c. in tear d. with laughters 2. i was really angry about his behavior. he acted as if nothing _. a. has happened b. had happened c. happened d. would happen 3. _ to the sun, the flowers will become dry soonwhat you said does make _ aexposed ; sense bexposing ; sense cexposed ; senses dexposing ; a sense4 you can see the stars on a clear night, but in the daytime they are _. a unavoidable b invisible c inaccessible d unavailable5hearing the news, she burst into _ and burst _ the room.a crying ;out b tears ;in c crying ; into d tears; out of 6. he_theresignation _thedirectorandleftthecompanywithoutpermission.a.presented;withb.presented;toc.hasshowed;tod.showed;with7. all the things _ must be done wellaworth to do bworthy of being done cworthy doing dworth of doing 8. because of _at by the strangers, she lowered her head shyly.a. starin