江苏省泰州市沈毅中学八年级英语下册 Unit 7 International Charities检测题（含解析）（新版）牛津版.doc

unit 7 international charities(时间：60分钟；满分：100分)一、听力部分（每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分 听对话，回答问题本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。1. a. she wants to have a rest. b. she is tired. c. shes ill.2. a. climb hills. b. go fishing. c. go shopping.3. a. basketball. b. baseball. c. table tennis.4. a. he will play football.b. he cant play football.c. he doesnt like playing with them.5. a. go hiking. b. have a trip. c. have a picnic.6. a. boring. b. funny. c. wonderful.7. a. at 6:30. b. at 7:00. c. at 7:30.8. a. twice a week. b. twice a month. c. twice a year.9. a. buy a new car. b. drive his car to work at once. c. change a wheel (轮子) for his car.10. a. a market. b. a cinema. c. a bookshop.第二部分 听短文，回答问题你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一篇短文，回答第1115小题。11. how long did mr black work in a restaurant? a. for ten years. b. for ten months. c. for ten days.12. once mr black had to see a doctor because something was wrong with his_. a. ears b. eyes c. nose13. what did mr black decide to do? a. to open a hotel. b. to open a shop. c. to open a hospital.14. who came to knock at his door one evening? a. a stranger. b. a woman. c. a doctor.15. what happened to the man after he took mr blacks medicine? a. he got better. b. he got well. c. he became worse.听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。16. how does tony go to school?a. by underground b. on foot c. by bus17. what time does tonys school day finish?a. at 2 pm b. at 3 pm c. at 4 pm18. what sports does tony play in summer?a. football b. basketball c. tennis19. what does tony do in his favourite class? a. he learns about drama and theatreb. he learns how to draw and paintc. he learns how to use the computer20. where do students go to get work experience?a. different placesb. offices in londonc. schools in other countries二、单项填空（每小题1分，满分10分）21. these children are _ from the city. a. mostly b. most c. maily d.main22.as a doctor ,you should be patient _all the patients. a. in b. with c. on d. of23. dad，i was the first to reach the top of the hill.good job,mary.im_of you. a. afraid b. proud c. tired d. careful24. we should _good eating habits. a. grow b.develop c. increase d. find25. the government wants to _a school for the poor children. a. put off b. set up c. call in d. look after26. earth day_in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet. a. sets up b.set up c. is set up d. was set up27. each year quite a lot of food_ around the world. a. was wasted b. is wasted c. wasted d. will be wasted28. mum, im hungry now i didnt have breakfast this morning. a. because b. because of c. and d. but29.the sick man_to hospital by the policeman an hour ago. a. is taken b. was taken c. takes d. took 30. he is not used _out before breakfast. a. goes b. going c. to go d. to going三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分15分）when i was about 12 years old, i really wanted a new bike! i 31 my parents my birthday wish, but i knew there was little hope because my family could 32 have that money.on my birthday my parents told me they had my 33 outside in the back yard. at once i 34 out to the yard. there was my bike, 35 it wasnt the bike that i thought it would be. this one was pink, old and worn with age. it was so 36 ! i thought i 37 my parents feelings because i could see the disappointment 38 their faces and i was sure they could see it on mine. i 39 the old bike and rode it, feeling 40 that i had made my parents feel this way. so i put on a smile, rode as fast as i could and didnt 41 as time went by, i began to understand my parents gave me 42 much more than just a rusty（生锈的）old bike. they gave me a life lesson about 43 . when you give something out of love, it doesnt matter what it is in fact. what matters is the love that is in it. i like to remember this 44 because giving a gift is not about money. its about how much love you can feel from it. do remember, a gift that 45 two dollars isnt any less valuable（有价值的）than one that costs one hundred dollars, or even more.31. a. talked b. spoke c. saidd. told 32. a. hardlyb. quicklyc. slowlyd. easily33. a. guitar b. gift c. caked. card34. a. rushed b. rode c. climbed d. came 35. a. andb. orc. butd. because36. a. excitingb. interestingc. relaxingd. disappointing 37. a. likedb. hatedc. hurtd. thanked38. a. onb. inc. atd. for39. a. got inb. got onc. got offd. got up40. a. surprisedb. excitedc. happyd. bad41. a. look ahead b. look backc. come upd. come down42. a. anythingb. nothingc. somethingd. everything43. a. loveb. moneyc. friendshipd. knowledge44. a. ideab. newsc. adviced. story45. a. spendsb. costsc. paysd. offers四、阅读理解（每小题2分，满分20分）aadopting animals(领养动物) would you like to adopt an animal? although this sounds very unusual, some children have done just this. the natural zoo has given people the chance to adopt animals by paying for all of its food for one year. one of the animals that needed parents was a young tiger named brocky. the people at the zoo said that it would cost about $900 a year for the food for brocky. not many boys and girls have $900 to spend. that is why several hundred children and grown-ups each have sent a little money to the zoo to help pay for brockys food. some children sent in only a quarter because that was all the money they had. other children sent in more money than that. since so many people sent money to the zoo to help pay for brockys food, he now will be able to eat as much as he wants. brocky surely must be a happy tiger to know that he has so many adopted parents. many children must also be happy to know that they have helped to feed him. it really will be thrilling for those children to go to the natural zoo to visit their adopted tiger brocky.46. brocky is_.a. an animal zoo b. an adopted childc.a tiger without childrens love d. a tiger in need of adoption47. several hundred people give money to the zoo to help brocky because _.a. its food is too expensive for one person to affordb. people dont want to spend too much money on brockyc. people dont love brocky enoughd. the zoo forces them to do so48. children will be _ if they go to the zoo to visit the tiger brocky. a. frightened b. excited and happy c. nervous d. surprised49. with so many peoples money, brocky now can _.a. play with many toys b. live without being hungry c. eat meat every day d. have an air-conditioned room to live in50. we can infer(推断)from the passage that _.a. zoos are too poor to feed the animals b. there are too many animals in the zooc. many people are kind to animals d. children love animals better than adults do bim lin min. my sister lin li is a teacher, but she isnt in beijing with us. she works in a small school in yushu in qinghai. she works very hard. every morning after breakfast, she goes to four of her students homes and brings them to school. at eight oclock, the students have the first morning class. after four classes, they have lunch at school. during the lunch time, lin li tells some stories to them. the students like listening to her stories. the afternoon classes start at 13:00 and finish at 16:00. after school, lin li sends the four students back to their homes. in the evening, she doesnt watch tv or play computer games. she usually checks her students homework. then she goes to bed at 22:00.lin li wants to do more things for her students. she is a great teacher, isnt she?51. where is lin min?a. in yushu.b. in beijing.c. in shanghai.d. in qinghai.52. what does the word “hard” mean in chinese?a.快速地b.悲伤地c.简单地d.努力地53. why does lin li go to some of her students homes in the morning?a. to visit their parents.b. to tell stories to them.c. to bring them to school.d. to help them with homework.54. what does lin li do in a day?she watches tv.she tells stories to her students.she plays computer games.she checks her students homework.she sends some students back to their homes.a.b.c.d.55. whats the passage mainly about?a. lin mins family.b. lin lis work.c. lin mins school.d. the kids in yushu.五、填空（每小题1分，满分10分）a.根据句意、首字母或汉语意思完成单词。56. i am e_busy on weekends.57.children must get e_.58.we must prevent the _(蔓延)of this kind of illness.59. dont give up your dream because of your _(失明).60. his mother works in a _(医学的，医疗的)college.b.用所给词的适当形式填空。61.these _(patient)are waiting for the doctor to come.62. the doctor is _(operate) on him.63. all the players are _(pride) to play for their motherland.64. is there anything else youd like to say to our_(read)?65. modern music was first _(develop)in italy.六、句型转换（每小题1分，满分5分）66.he will come back in ten days. (就画线部分提问) _ _will he come back?67. they left the village after three days. (就画线部分提问) _did they leave the village?68. he plants many trees every year. (把句子改为被动语态) many trees _ _by him every year.69. the teacher made him hand in homework before class. (把句子改为被动语态) he was _ _hand in homework before class(by the teacher). 70. the bridge was built in 1999. (改为一般疑问句) _the bridge _in 1999?七、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，满分5分）71. 在许多国家，英语被用作第二语言。 english _ _ _a second language in many countries.72. 他感冒了，但是他不想去看病。 he has a cold,but he doesnt want to _ _ _.73. 你对你的工作有自豪感吗？ do you _ _ _ your job?74. 让我们继续工作吧。 lets _ _ _the work.75. 在他的帮助下，我找到了这家银行。 i found the bank_ _ _.八、书面表达（满分15分）在和谐社会里，人与人之间的互帮互助已构成我们生活中的重要组成部分。下周英国友好学校将来你校访问，你校英语俱乐部将举行一次以“helping each other makes the world wonderful”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如李智要参加演讲比赛，请你以李智的名义用英语写一篇演讲稿。内容要点提示：1.帮助同学友谊；2.帮助老人幸福；3.帮助病人快乐；4.帮助别人体会要求：1.词数：80左右。正文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。helping each other makes the world wonderfulhello, everyone. im li zhi. its nice to speak about help here._unit 7 international charities检测题听力原文及参考答案第一部分 听对话，回答问题本部分共有10个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请你从每小题所给的a、b、c三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。每组对话读两遍。1. m: youd better go to see the doctor. w: i think i have to.q : whats wrong with the woman?2. w: would you like to climb the hills this saturday?m: no. why dont we go fishing?q : what does the man want to do?3. w: whats your favourite sport?m: well, its hard to say. i like basketball, but i guess i like table tennis better.q : what sport does the man like better?4. w: will you play football with us this afternoon?m: sorry. im busy.q : what does the man mean?5. m: do you have any plans for the summer holiday, rose?w: well, danny, do you want to take a trip to australia?q :what does rose want to do in this summer holiday?6. m: have you seen the film avatar?w: yes, its wonderful.q: what does the woman think of the film?7. m: are you ready, alice? hurry up, or well be late. w: dont worry. now its half past six. the film will begin in thirty minutes.q: when will the film begin?8. m: i usually go to the cinema twice a month. do you often go to the cinema, mary? w: oh, i seldom watch films at the cinema. perhaps twice a year, i guess. q: how often does mary go to the cinema?9. w: i dont think we should buy a new car. m: but our car is too old to drive, and it only has three wheels. i cant drive it to work.q: what does the man want to do? 10. m: excuse me. is there a cinema near here? w: yes. its in front of the bookshop. if you walk through the market, it will be much nearer. q: what is the man looking for?第二部分 听短文，回答问题你将听到两篇短文，各听两遍。听每篇短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你仍有5秒钟的答题时间。听第一篇短文，回答第1115小题。mr black worked in a restaurant for ten years, but he was still poor.one day, something was wrong with his eyes. he had to see a doctor. five minutes later he had to pay the doctor twenty dollars. he thought it was easy for a doctor to make money so he went to a small town to open a hospital. at first, people there knew nothing about him and they came to see him. but soon they found he could not treat them. so very few people came.one evening he heard someone knocking at his door. he quickly opened the door and found a stranger, who looked tired and sick. mr black gave the man some medicine and he left. the next day he was told that the stranger got even worse and could not get up. he thought that it was time for him to close the hospital.听第二篇短文，回答第1620小题。my name is tony. im 15 years old. every morning i get up at half past six and catch a bus to my school just outside london. the school day begins at 8 am and finishes at 3 pm. we often have sports in the morning, which means playing football in autumn or tennis in summer. my favourite subject is information technology, because in the class we learn how to use computers. at lunchtime most students play on the playground and eat the sandwiches they have bought from home.next week we will go to different places to get work experience. this will help us think about what we want to do in the future.15 cbcbb 610 cbcab 1115 abcac 1620 cbcca21. a 考查副词的用法。句意：这些孩子多半来自城市。mostly副词，意为“主要地；大部分地；多半地”。故答案为a。22. b 句意：作为一名医生，你应该对所有的病人有耐心。be patient with sb.对某人有耐心；容忍某人。故答案为b。23. b afraid“害怕的”；proud“自豪的，骄傲的”；tired“疲劳的”；careful“细心的”。根据句意“爸爸，我是第一个到达山顶的。”“做得好，玛丽。我为你而自豪。”可推知此处选择proud最合题意。24.b grow“栽培，种植”；develop“发展，养成”；increase“增加，增大，提高”；find“找到；发现”。根据句意“我们应该养成良好的饮食习惯。”可知，最佳答案为b项。25. b put off“推迟”；set up“建立”；call in“来访”；look after“照顾”；根据句意“政府想给贫穷的孩子_一所学校。”可知b项符合题意。26. d set up与句子的主语it即earth day存在逻辑上的动宾关系，因此该句应该用被动语态；又根据句中的时间状语in 1970 可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，故答案为d。27. b 因为句子的主语是food“食物”，是句子谓语动作的承受者，故用被动语态。而且由句中each year“每年”可知应用一般现在时态。故选b。28. a 考查because和because of的辨析。本题的前后两句之间是因果关系，故排除c、d两项。because和because of都表示原因，但是用法不同，because是一个连词，后面跟句子，而because of是介词短语，后面跟名词、代词或动名词，故答案为a。29. b 该句主语是动作的承受者，故应用被动语态；又根据句中的an hour ago可知，时态为一般过去时态，故答案为b。30.d be/get used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。31. d talk, speak, say和tell这四个动词只有tell后能跟双宾语。句意为“我告诉了我父母我的生日愿望”。32. b 因为句子的主语是food“食物”，是句子谓语动作的承受者，故用被动语态。而且由句中each year“每年”可知应用一般现在时态。故选b。33. b gift“礼物”。34. b 该句主语是动作的承受者，故应用被动语态；又根据句中的an hour ago可知，句子的时态为一般过去时态，故答案为b。35. d be/get used to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”。36. d 那辆又旧又破的自行车不是“我”想象中的自行车，所以disappointing“令人失望的”符合句意。37. c 联系上下文可知，那辆自行车尽管又旧又破，却满载着父母的爱，“我”却感到失望，这伤害了“我”父母的感情。故选c。38. a on ones face是固定短语，意为“在某人的脸上”。39. b get in“收获，进入”；get on“上车”；get off“下车”；get up“起床，起来”。由句意“我上了那辆旧自行车并骑着它”可知选b。40. d 因为“我”的失望让父母也感到失望，所以“我”骑在自行车上心情不好。41. b 由句意“所以我面带微笑尽可能快地骑车，头也不回”可知look back“回头看”正确。42. c 句意:随着时间的推移，我开始明白我的父母给了我比一辆生锈的旧自行车更多的东西。43. a 根据下文when you give something out of love, it doesnt matter what it is in fact. what matters is the love that is in it. 以及its about how much love you can feel