新（江苏专用）高考英语二轮复习 第二部分 语法 专题十四 B 夹叙夹议文.doc

专题十四 b 夹叙夹议文.掌握文章的篇章结构.变式训练语法填空my daughter plays on a recreational soccer team.they did very 1. (good) this season and so entered a tournament,2. normally was only for more skilled club teams.this led 3. some painful experiences on saturday as they played against teams better trained.through the first two games，her team did not get one serious shot on goal.as a parent，i hated seeing my daughter playing her best，but still 4. (defeat)5 seemed that something clicked with the girls between saturday and sunday.when they showed up for their sunday game，they were 6. (complete) different.they had begun to integrate the kinds of play and teamwork they 7. (see) the day before into their game.they played aggressively and even scored 8. goal.it struck me that 9. (play) against the other team was a great learning moment for all the 10. (girl) on the team.i think it is a general principle.experience is the best teacher.突破文章的长难句1but it may well be that the learning you really want lies somewhere else instead.翻译： 难句分析：it作 ，真正的主语为后面的that从句。在that从句中，句子主语the learning后接一个省略了关系代词that或which的 从句you really want。2as a parent，i hated seeing my daughter playing her best，but still defeated.翻译： 难句分析：hate后面常常接动名词作宾语。seeing的宾语为my daughter，在该宾语后，有 宾语补足语，一个是现在分词短语 ，含有 的含义；另外一个是 defeated，含有 的含义。3it struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.翻译： 难句分析：it作形式主语，真正主语为后面的that从句。在that引导的主语从句中，动名词短语 在句中作 ，谓语动词用第三人称单数。提醒：完成作业强化练(十五)二轮专题强化练强化练(十五)完形填空夹叙夹议文(建议用时：16分钟/篇) 1 (2015南通市高三第二次调研)i love roller coasters.if i could ride roller coasters every day for the rest of my life i would die a really 1 man.i will stand in line for 40 minutes just to get on a ride that lasts 30 seconds.each step that i take brings me closer and closer to my 2 of going on a ride of a lifetime.the 3 has me skipping around like a 4yearold.but during my first ride there，that kind of thrill turned to absolute 4 when i made it to the front. 5 waiting in line i was now having a second thought.quietly，i negotiated within myself about my courage to go through with this 6 .from far away it looked 7 but when i was about to get in the drivers seat i 8 i forgot my license.after some self motivation i finally made the move to 9 my seat.on my way up，i could clearly see the ups and downs 10 me.to me，they were not only the route but also 11 challenges.soon the track was full of such 12 tunnels that i could see only what was behind me but not in front. 13 there were people around me with both of their hands in the 14 while i，knowing that things were going to get 15 grasped the handle on my seat.i wouldnt dare celebrate something that 16 me.just like roller coasters， 17 is full of ups and downs，darkness and light，and is unpredictable when we go through various 18 situations.the best thing to do when we meet anything 19 is to lift our hands and 20 whatever we do.1a.old bhappy cbrave dunusual2a.tension bhardshipcmotivation dopportunity3a.excitement bexpectationcpleasure danxiety4a.patience banger cdesire dfear5a.unless bthough cafter dupon6a.competition bcommitmentcdebate dexperiment7a.fun bsmallcnormal dmysterious8a.regretted brealizedcpretended dadmitted9a.take bquit creserve dchange10a.behind bbeneath cbeside dbefore11a.mental bintellectualctechnical denvironmental12a.narrow bdarkclong droundabout13a.unluckily boddlycnervously ddisappointingly14a.gloves bpockets cair dseat15a.vague bstrange cboring dtough16a.confused bastonishedcannoyed dterrified17a.life bentertainmentcdream dride18a.social bunexpectedcserious dgeneral19a.uncertain buncomfortablecchallenging dexciting20a.evaluate bcomplete cadore denjoy 2 (2014苏北四市一模)many distinguished figures of venice were invited to a banquet！however，just before the hour the candymaker，who had been making a large decoration for the table，sent word that he had 21 the piece.“i can make you something that will 22 for the middle of the table，if youll let me try，” said a palefaced boy.“you！antonio canova，a boy servant！” exclaimed the head servant in 23 ，“what can you do？” asked the head servant.“i can manage it，” the little fellow replied in a 24 voice.the head servant was at his wits end，so he had to ask antonio to have a go.calling for some 25 ，the boy quickly made a large 26 lion，which the head servant placed upon the middle of the table.dinner was announced，and the guests were 27 into the diningroom.among them were skilled critics of art work.when their eyes 28 upon the butter lion，they forgot the purpose for which they had come in their wonder 29 such a work of genius.21a.prepared bspoiledcserved dpreserved22a.do breachcstand dgo23a.excitement bdisappointmentcastonishment dembarrassment24a.nervous bcuriouscinnocent dfirm25a.cheese bflourcbread dbutter26a.vivid broughcfierce dspecial27a.sent ballowedcadvised dshown28a.looked bfellcfixed dwatched29a.to bwithcat doverthey looked at the lion long and 30 ，and asked the host what great sculptor had been persuaded to 31 his skill upon such a temporary material.the host could not tell them， 32 he asked the head servant，who brought antonio in.the dinner was turned into a feast in his 33 when the guests learned that the lion had been made in a short time by a boy servant.the rich host 34 that he would pay the boys expenses under the best 35 ，and he kept his word.antonio was not spoiled by his good 36 ，but tried so hard to become a good sculptor.he seized this good opportunity and people 37 knew of canova，one of the greatest sculptors of the time.dont wait for extraordinary opportunity.seize 38 occasions and make them great.many of us who think we are poor are rich in 39 all about us，in power to do good，and in capabilities worth more than jewelry， 40 we can see them.30a.critically bcarefullyccalmly dprecisely31a.waste bpractice cdevote ddevelop32a.and bbut cor dso33a.favor bplaceccharge dhonor34a.whispered bdeclaredcstated dconfirmed35a.guests bfriendscmasters dservants36a.fortune btalentcreputation dnature37a.frequently bfortunatelycoccasionally deventually38a.regular bimportantccommon dtemporary39a.opportunities bsimilaritiescqualities dresponsibilities40a.though bif cunless dsince 3in my early childhood，my parents and teachers taught me to be persistent(执著) in every task i devoted myself to.i was 41 that persistence is the only way towards success.but a small 42 made me change my mind.one day my twoyearold son， 43 at a dozen of“stood” color markerpens，cheered excitedly，“mummy，look！i did it！” afterwards，he collected some ballpens， 44 to do the same.hard though he tried，the ballpens，just lay 45 .he turned to me for help.noticing they had either sharp or round ends，i said 46 ，“mummy cant help you.” to my surprise，he wouldnt listen and continued trying.i was dumbfounded by his persistence.my sons behavior reminded me of george who was always 47 in his work and rarely talked to anyone.to him， 48 ，there was no such thing called weekends or holidays.our boss praised 49 about him and 50 us to look up to him as a role model.one day i met george.“gonna work late again tonight？”“probably cant leave till midnight，” he said.“how many hours have you put in here each week，eighty or ninety？”“ 51 .”“dont you have time to be with your family at all？”he shook his head slowly and 52 a sigh.“its not what i wanted.but i have worked on it for so long.its much too 53 to even think about letting go.”a year later i resigned.the 54 thing i heard about him was that his wife divorced him.since then ive never seen him.but occasionally his aged 55 would come to my mind.until that day， 56 knowing why the ballpens couldnt stand up，my twoyearold son had 57 the impossibility after many failures.he put away all the ballpens and kept only those water markers for his “game” 58 ，he already learned to let go of his previous 59 attempts.in our daily life，many headaches can be avoided if we know how to 60 them and then decisively let go of them immediately.41a.confident bconsistentcconscious dconvinced42a.event bincidentcaccident daffair43a.pointing bshoutingcscreaming dlaughing44a.insisting brequiringcintending durging45a.flat bsilentcstill dquiet46a.deliberately bcasuallycunintentionally denthusiastically47a.interested bbusycdevoted dburied48a.therefore bhowevercotherwise dthough49a.high bhighlycwell dmuch50a.promised bdemandedcinspired dappealed51a.at random bat timescat most dat least52a.let off blet outcsent off dsent out53a.encouraging bcomfortablecpainful dashamed54a.latter blaterclast dlate55a.picture bfigurecreflection dimage56a.for bwithcwithout dbesides57a.received bacceptedcrefused drejected58a.generally beventuallycadditionally dobviously59a.useless bendlesschopeful dmeaningful60a.clarify bdistinguishcidentify dacknowledge学生用书答案精析b深度阅读.1.wo4.the best.1.well2.which3.to4.defeated5.it6completely7.had seen8.a9.playing10girls.1.但或许事情就是这样：你真正想要的学习恰恰在其他地方。形式主语；定语2作为父母，我不喜欢看到我女儿尽力踢球，但还是被打败的情景。两个；playing her best；主动；过去分词；被动3我突然想起，对于球队所有的女孩来说，和另外一个队进行比赛也是一个很好的学习机会。playing against the other team；主语二轮专题强化练答案精析强化练(十五)完形填空夹叙夹议文11b根据前文的love和这里的虚拟语气可知，假定实现愿望，那么我将会幸福得死去。故选b。2d我经历的每一次进步都会让我越来越接近终身骑行的机遇。故选d。3a接近自己的梦想，应是兴奋的，故选a。4d与前文的thrill相对应，这里指由兴奋到害怕，故选d。5cwait动作发生在have动作之前，故选c。6bcommitment在此处意为“已承诺(或同意)的事，不得不做的事”。7a根据前文作者喜爱过山车可知，这里应是指看着有趣。故选a。8c根据下文的“forgot my license”判断应是“假装”。故选c。9a这时作者在进行一番自我激励后，坐到了自己的座位上。take ones seat坐下。故选a。10d过山车经历的是起伏不断的山峰，现在在作者面前的就是这种情形。故选d。11a根据下文的challenges判断应是“心理的”挑战。故选a。12b根据空后的看不到前面，只看到后面，应是漆黑一片。故选b。13b作者周围的人都很反常地两只手在空中抓，说明人们心中的恐惧感。故选b。14c与我坐在座位上紧紧抓住把手相比，人们只是在空中乱抓。故选c。15d此时作者知道会更困难，故紧紧抓住扶手。get tough变得困难、艰苦。故选d。16d我不敢庆祝使我害怕的事情。terrify使害怕。17a作者从过山车的经历中得到人生哲理。故选a。18b与空前的“darkness and light，and is unpredictable”对应，应是“不可预料的”。故选b。19c第四段中的“to me，they were not only the route but also _ challenges”是提示，故选c。20d此处作者鼓励人们学会享受刺激与挑战。故选d。221b就在宴会开始前一个小时，一直在负责给餐桌做装饰的糖果制作者传来消息说他把做好的装饰给毁了。prepare准备；serve服务，招待；preserve保护，保存。spoil破坏，符合语境。故选b项。22a这个男孩说他能做一样东西，适合摆放在这个餐桌中间。reach for伸手去够；stand for支持，拥护；go for去找，努力获取。do for适合，符合语境。故选a项。23c因为这个叫antonio canova的男孩只是个童仆，听说他能做适合摆放在餐桌正中央的东西，这个管家非常吃惊。astonishment惊讶，构成短语in astonishment “惊讶地”，故选c项。24d而antonio canova对自己充满信心，因此说话的时候语气非常坚定。nervous紧张的；curious好奇的；innocent无辜的。firm坚定的，in a firm voice以一种坚定的语气，符合语境。故选d项。25d根据后文内容the butter lion可知，antonio canova是用butter做了狮子，故选d项。26a根据后文内容可知，antonio canova用黄油做的狮子让人叹为观止，说明他做得非常逼真。rough粗糙的，艰难的；fierce凶猛的，猛烈的；special特殊的，特别的。vivid栩栩如生的，符合题意。故选a项。27d宣布晚宴开始，主人应该带领客人来到餐厅，也就是说客人被带领进入餐厅。send送；allow允许；advise建议。show带领，sb.be shown into.某人被带领进入，符合题意。故选d项。28b进入餐厅后，客人们的目光落在了这个黄油狮子上。look upon把看作；ones eyes be fixed upon目光集中在某处，应用被动结构；watch upon无此搭配。ones eyes fall upon sth.某人的目光落在某物上，符合语境。故选b项。29c所有的客人都对这个黄油狮子非常惊讶。wonder惊讶，此处是名词，in wonder at对充满惊讶，符合题意，故选c项。30b由于对狮子惊叹不止，因此客人们一定是长时间地并仔细地观察这个狮子。critically批评性地；calmly冷静地；precisely精确地。carefully仔细地，符合题意。故选b项。31a雕刻家一般是不愿意把他们的技能浪费在这样一个临时的材料(黄油)上的，所以客人们很想知道主人是说服了什么样的雕刻家来雕刻黄油狮子。practice操练；devote致力于；develop开发，发展。waste浪费，符合题意。故选a项。32d由于主人也不知道是谁做的那个狮子，因此他只能问管家。 这两句之间存在因果关系，so因此，符合题意，故选d项。33d由于客人们对antonio非常敬佩，结果这个晚宴成为了向antonio表示敬意的一个宴会。in ones favor支持某人；in ones place代替某人；in ones charge在某人的掌管之下。in ones honor向某人表示敬意，符合题意。故选d项。34b这个富有的主人当场宣布他要资助这个孩子去跟最好的雕刻大师学习。whisper私语，低声说；state陈述；confirm确认。declare宣布，符合语境。故选b项。35cguest客人；friend朋友；servant仆人。master大师，此处指雕刻大师，under the best masters师从最好的雕刻大师，符合题意。故选c项。36a对于antonio来说，他的运气非常好，他的主人愿意资助他。他也很努力，没有被这个好运气毁了。也就是说，如果他因为运气好了而不努力，那他就是被好运给毁了。talent天赋；reputation名誉；nature本性。good fortune好运气，符合题意。故选a项。37dantonio抓住了这次绝好的机会，最终成名。frequently经常地；fortunately幸运地；occasionally偶尔地。eventually最终，符合语境。故选d项。38c最后文章作者感悟：不要去等待非凡的机会，而应该抓住普通的机会，把普通的机会变成大机遇。注意前后的对应关系，extraordinary“非凡的”，与之对应的应该是common“普通的，常见的”，故选c项。39aopportunity机会，符合题意。故选a项。40b如果我们能够看到我们身边的机会、看到做好事情的力量和能力，我们就能把普通的机会变成大机遇。though尽管；unless除非，如果不；since既然。if如果，引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选b项。341d我相信执著是通向成功唯一的方法。be convinced that.我相信，符合题意。confident自信；consistent与一致；conscious意识到的，都不符合题意。42b但是一件小事改变了我的想法。根据后文可知，她遇到的是一件小事，而不是大事，因此选择incident“小事，插曲”。event事件，大事；accident事故，意外事件；affair事情，事件。43a有一天我两岁的儿子指着一打站直的记号笔，兴奋的喊道，。根据上下文，孩子应该是边指着他的“杰作”，边跟他妈妈说话，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语，point at指着，符合题意。shout at朝喊叫；scream at朝尖叫；laugh at嘲笑。44c然后他又收集了一些圆珠笔，打算做同样的事情。根据语境，孩子打算用圆珠笔来做同样的事情。intend打算，符合题意。insist坚持，跟on搭配；require要求；urge强烈要求。45a尽管他努力尝试，但是圆珠笔依然不能竖立，只能平躺。lie flat平躺，符合题意。silent静静的，沉默的；still不动的，静止的；quiet安静的。此处要强调的是圆珠笔无法竖立，因此只能用flat。46b注意到圆珠笔要么是尖头要么是圆头，我就随口说：“妈妈没办法帮你。”casually随便地，符合题意。deliberately故意地；un