昆明市高考英语 阅读类、短文改错改编练习（11）.doc

2015昆明市高考英语阅读类、短文改错改编练习（11）【2014高考英语广东省佛山市质测试题】完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 in order to reduce cost, local school board officials are discussing whether or not to continue providing money for after-school programs. 1 , there should be no discussion about whether or not to continue paying for them. after-school programs are 2 . in many cities, lots of 3 have jobs, and they work long hours. so whos taking care of the kids until mom or dad gets home? a major benefit of after-school programs is 4 . they keep children occupied, and 5 children usually stay out of trouble. besides, after-school programs provide educational, cultural, and personal 6 . in terms of education, research has shown that students who participate in after-school programs have a better 7 , and as a result, they attend class regularly, get better grades, and have a(n) 8 chance of graduating from high school. also, after-school programs can 9 field trips to concerts, museums, and places that show the history of our city for 10 purposes. in after-school programs, young people may find out what theyre really 11 in and decide on a future career. while theyre doing a science project or preparing for a dance performance, students can develop their creativity and 12 skills. many programs give students the chance to work together on a team. sure, after-school programs cost money, but theyre worth every dollar. besides, help is always 13 . our school board can apply for funds（资金） from the government and ask for 14 from local business groups .theres no good reason to 15 programs that benefit our children. 1. a. especially b. hopefully c. actually d. similarly2. a. fundamental b. useless c. convenient d. expensive3. a. children b. officials c. students d. parents4.a. knowledge b. money c. safety d. happiness5.a.busy b. young c. lonely d .poor6. a. backgrounds b advantages c. abilities d. views7. a. attitude b. look c. future d. result8.a. slight b. equal c. increased d. unique9. a. suggest b. offer c. gain d. evaluate10. a. musical b. historical c. professional d. cultural11. a. interested b. involved c. stuck d. included12. a. language b. research c. teamwork d. computer13. a. valuable b. available c. necessary d. legal14. a. permission b. employment c. information d. support15. a. bring b. expect c. develop d. reduce 【参考答案】115、cadca bccbd acbdd【 河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调】完形填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳选项. culture shock is a complex topic, but im a simple man with simple perspectives. so my experience of foreign culture boils down to three basic stages: anger, acceptance and appreciation.when i _36_ my life in china i was often filled with frustration and _37_over the way things were. things were seen as clearly “_38_” and i rejected the view of there being other ways of doing things. afterwards i came to _39_different ways of doing things _40_still saw my own ways as superior.my views were still heavily colored by _41_and i often accepted situations i felt _42_by simply coining the phrase thats china, _43_ china was a backward country that simply didnt do things correctly. finally, _44_, i came to understand and appreciate the new _45_ and ways of doing things, sometimes using them as effectively as the_46_.for example, fish is never _47_ with the head in my country, thus my feelings went from “ugh! i cant eat this! the fish is _48_at me saying, youre a _49_ man. take this off the table,” to “ill let my friends enjoy, but ill just stick with the other_50_,” and to would anyone mind if i eat the eyeball?it is not the same with every westerner, and some take _51_ than others to go through the three stages. it all depends on how _52_ you are and how tightly you _53_to your own culture. it took a little over a year of living in china _54_ i finally appreciate the new culture. now, im more _55_in china than in my own country.36. a. ended b. began c. continued d. enjoyed37. a. curiosity b. fear c. purpose d. anger38. a. wrong b. right c. wise d. smooth39. a. find b. use c. accept d. refuse40. a. or b. but c. while d. so41. a. preferences b. references c. facts d. standards42. a. necessary b. important c. nervous d. stupid43. a. mentioning b. saying c. meaning d. referring44. a. therefore b. however c. besides d. thus45. a. character b. personality c. revolution d. culture46. a. locals b. foreigners c. researchers d. citizens47. a. bought b. sold c. served d. separated48. a. glancing b. laughing c. shouting d. staring49. a. kind b. cruel c. brave d. unique50. a. fishes b. vegetables c. dishes d. soups51. a. more b. less c. further d. longer52. a. adaptable b. considerable c. dependable d. enjoyable53. a. get b. hold c. catch d. insist54. a. since b. as c. before d .when55. a. anxious b. welcomed c. comfortable d. miserable【参考答案】3640. bdacb 41-45 adcbd 46-50 acdbc 51-55 dabcc 【2012届湖北省荆州市高中毕业班质量检查 i】完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a woman who had a bad temper scolded everyone around her and she 31 the violent rage(愤怒) inside her was everyone elses fault. she went to see a well-respected buddhist monk to ask for 32. the monk told her to take a large clay jug(水壶) from his kitchen, fill it with water and 33 outside. “when people 34, you must offer them a glass of water. do this until there is no 35 left inside you.” the monk said. so she stood outside with a water jug and 36 water to passers-by every day for the next several weeks. and every morning she asked herself 37 rage still pulsed through her body, and every morning the answer was “yes.” so she 38 serving water. until this afternoon when a rude man walked up, 39 the water jug out of her hand, drank 40 out of it, and then threw the jug on the ground as he continued on his way. the rage within the woman turned into an uncontrollable fit. unable to 41 herself, she picked up the jug off the ground and, threw it at the rude man as he walked away. the jug suddenly 42 into pieces over the back of his head and he fell to the ground, 43 and bleeding. when the woman 44 down, she realized what she had done and began to cry. she reported the incident to the police and two police cars arrived at the 45 moments later. then one of the police officers walked over to the woman, who was still 46, and said, “the city 47 you a big thank you. that man has been on our most 48 list for over a year now. ” now we see if we completely rid ourselves of our inner darkness, then we will always make the 49 choices. 50 , life isnt predictable. so, to forgive yourself is to set a prisoner free and the discoverer of the prisoner is you yourself.31 a. discovered b. hoped c. believed d. announced32 a. advice b. choice c. apology d. permission33 a. regret b. reflect c. shout d. stand34 a. pass b. starve c. complain d. leave35 a. water b. grief c. energy d. rage36 a. drank b. served c. delivered d. poured37 a. if b. why c. when d. how38 a. condemned b. continued c. stopped d. refused39 a. spilled b. snatched c. stole d. robbed40 a. accidentally b. carefully c. exactly d. directly41 a. express b. describe c. change d. control42 a. blew b. broke c. divided d. exploded43 a. unconscious b. awake c. dead d. alert44 a. turned b. lay c. calmed d. broke45 a. background b. case c. scene d. situation46 a. sobbing b. talking c. screaming d. laughing47 a. owes b. allows c. offers d. appreciates48 a. needed b. required c. wanted d. lacked49 a. real b. practical c. wrong d. right50 a. after all b. once for all c. in all d. above all【参考答案】31-35 cadad 36-40 babbd41-45 dbacc46-50 aacda 阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的a,b,c或d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。a train floating on aira train that floats on air? its not magic its magnets (磁). and its close to reality. in virginia usa the fall of 2002, a train with no wheels traveled on air and carried college students across their campus. in japan, a whisper-quiet railway engine hovered and raced at 350 miles per hour using magnets and electricity as the power. and in china, a magnet train line linked shanghai with nearby pudong airport. these trains use magnetic levitation (悬浮) technology, “maglev” for short. they use the same rules as the magnets you pick up at home or school: opposite poles of magnets attract each other, and like poles repel each other. how does it work? powerful magnets on the bottom of the train repel magnets on the track, which is actually just a magnet-filled guiding way. with a magnetic field of sufficient force, the train will go hovering on air, which seemed impossible to us in the past. when an electrical current is sent through the track, the train moves. turn the current backwards and the train slows down. maglev doesnt rely on the friction (摩擦力) of wheels on track, so it can climb a much steeper hill than a traditional train. and it can travel easily in snow and ice, something that could bring normal trains to a screaming stop. 1. this passage is about. a. maglevb. magnetsc. levitationd. electricity2. which of the following is a repelling action? a. b. c. d. 3. what can we learn from the text? a. a magnet-filled guiding way is formed inside a maglev train. b. instead of electricity, magnets are used as the power of a maglev. c. maglev trains can climb hills with the help of magnet wheels. d. electric currents decide the movements of a maglev train. 4. what is the difference between a maglev train and an ordinary train? a. a maglev train can climb mountains without power while an ordinary one cant. b. a maglev train can travel in college campus while an ordinary train is not allowed. c. traveling without a track, a maglev train is safer and smoother than an ordinary one. d. floating on a track, a maglev train is faster, quieter than an ordinary railway train