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江苏省2013年高三英语考前赢分30天第13天考前赢分第13天 爱念才会赢核心知识主语从句引导主语从句的词 连接词:that, whether 连接代词:what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which. 连接副词:when, where, how, why主语从句在句子中充当主语, 句子的谓语动词多用第三人称单数。why he refused to work with you is still a mystery.whoever comes is welcome.that he is still alive is surprising. who will win the match is still unknown.what he wants to tell us is not clear.where the party willbe held has not yet been announced.whoever breaks the rules will be punished.主语从句前的that不能省略, 仅起连接作用, 有时为了保持句子平衡, that从句后置, 而由it作形式主语。it is not true that he has moved to new york.用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系:b. it + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句it is believed that人们相信it is known to all that从所周知it has been decided that 已决定c. it + be +名词+ that-从句it is common knowledge that是常识it is a surprise that 令人惊奇的是it is a fact that 事实是另注意,在主语从句中用来表示惊奇、不相信、惋惜、理应如此等语气时,谓语动词要用虚拟语气“(should) +do”,常用的句型有:it is necessary (important, natural, strange, etc.) that it is a pity (a shame, no wonder, etc.) that it is suggested (requested, proposed, desired, etc.) that经典例题1. _ is known to us all is that the 2008 olympic games will take place in beijing. a. it b. what c. as d. which2. it has been proved _ eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.a. if b. because c. when d. that标准答案d。试题分析此题考查that引导的主语从句的用法。句中的it是形式主语,真正的主语是eating vegetables in life, 所以要that引导这个主语从句,而that不作任何成分,也没有意义,故答案是d项。3. _ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural 4. differences from one aspect.a. what b. that c. this d. which4.elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand_itisroughorsmooth. a. 不填 b. whether c. how d. what 考前赢分第13天 爱练才会赢前日回顾1. we should do more such exercises in the future, i think, those we did yesterday.a. asb. likec. exceptd. than2. you decide to spend your holidays, one thing is certain, you will get to your destination fresh and safe. a. whatever b. whoever c. wherever d. whichever3. the government is now planning to locate a new school _ low-income families are living. a. whichb. in whichc. whered. around which4. _ i understand your viewpoint, i dont agree with you.a. when b. while c. if d. as5. we had to wait half an hour _ we had already booked a table. a. since b. although c. until d. before 当天巩固1. _ is known to us all is that china has launched shenzhou vii spaceship successfully.a. that b. what c. it d. as2. _ surprises us most is that she doesnt even know _ the difference between the two opinions lies.a. it; whichb. what; whatc. what; whered. that; where3._ you didnt know the rules wont be a sufficient excuse for your delaying submitting the report. a. it is b. thatc. becaused. what 4. how close parents are to their children_ a strong influence on the character of the children. a. haveb. to have c. hasd. having 5._ the 2012 world cup will be held in china is not known yet. a. whenever b. if c. whether d. that 6. it worried her a bit _ her hair was turning gray. a. while b. that c. if d. for 7._ you dont like him i
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